Submitted by Marcos Anselmo (marcos.anselmo@unipampa.edu.br) on 2017-06-05T17:38:31Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) ANDRESSA MARIZA RIBEIRO GERALDO.pdf: 730207 bytes, checksum: 5df837babcc118e5f1db740d596c32b6 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Marcos Anselmo (marcos.anselmo@unipampa.edu.br) on 2017-06-05T17:42:09Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) ANDRESSA MARIZA RIBEIRO GERALDO.pdf: 730207 bytes, checksum: 5df837babcc118e5f1db740d596c32b6 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-05T17:42:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) ANDRESSA MARIZA RIBEIRO GERALDO.pdf: 730207 bytes, checksum: 5df837babcc118e5f1db740d596c32b6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-07-21 / O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o desempenho de carpas capim (Ctenopharyngodon idella) alimentadas com dietas suplementadas com diferentes aditivos no consumo de forragem teosinto (Euchlaena mexicana). O delineamento foi inteiramente casualizado com 4 tratamentos em triplicata, sendo, TCont: dieta controle; TPre: dieta com prebiótico (casca de soja: 5%/Kg de ração); TPro: dieta com probiótico (B. cereus e B. subtilis: 0,5%/Kg de ração) e TSim: dieta com simbiótico (níveis de probiótico e prebiótico juntos). As rações formuladas tinham 30% PB e 3000 kcal/ED/Kg. O período experimental foi de 70 dias nos quais os peixes foram alimentados com 3% PV de ração e forragem ofertada a vontade. Foram avaliados os parâmetros de desempenho zootécnico, conversão alimentar aparente, índices corpóreos, análise centesimal corporal e parâmetros hematológicos. Para análise estatística foi realizada ANOVA com P<0,05 e teste de comparação de médias. Os resultados indicaram que a inclusão de probiótico, prebiótico e simbiótico na concentração usada apresentaram melhor consumo de forragem em relação ao controle, mas não em relação o desempenho zootécnico dos animais. Também, a inclusão dos aditivos proporcionou menor gordura corporal nos animais. Palavras chave: Aquicultura. Bacillus cereus. Bacillus subtilis. Casca de soja. Ctenopharyngodon idella. Nutrição de peixes. / The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) fed diets supplemented with different additives in the consumption of forage teosinte (Euchlaena mexicana). The experimental design was completely randomized with 4 treatments in triplicate being TCont: control diet; Tpre: prebiotic (soybean hulls: 5%/kg of diet); TPro: Probiotic (B. cereus and B. subtilis: 0.5%/kg of diet) and Tsyn: synbiotic (probiotic and prebiotic levels together). The diets formulated had 30% CP and 3000 kcal / DE / kg. The experimental period was 70 days in which fish were fed 3% BW feed and forage offered ad libitum. It were evaluated the growth performance parameters, aparent feed conversion, corporeal indices, chemical analysis of the boby and hematological parameters. Statistical analysis was performed with ANOVA P <0.05 and mean comparison test. The results may indicate that the addition of probiotic, prebiotic and synbiotic in the concentration used showed better forage intake compared to control, but not over the growth performance of animals. Also, the inclusion of additives provided lower body fat in animals.

The objectives of this project were to measure changes in frequency of occurrence of submerged macrophytes over the first two growing seasons following stocking with triploid grass carp at two fish per acre and to measure differences in macrophyte biomass between areas excluded from herbivory and adjacent control sites after 16 months following establishment of exclosures. The project also seeks to measure concentrations of fluridone following the herbicide treatment, and to compare two methods of aquatic vegetation sampling.

Nomenclature: Sensitivity to anesthetic clove oil different species of adult fish Sensitivity of breeding fishes of various species (Siberian sturgeon, Brook trout, Black carp- young breeding fishes) for anesthetic clove oil was probed by the tests performed at temperature in the period of stripping (apart from Brook trout and Black carp). The tests were carried out with 17 fish species- with cyprinids (Ide- golden form, Common dace, European Chub, Sneep, Barbel, Grass carp, Black carp, bighead carp), salmonids (Brown trout, Rainbow trout, Brook trout), thymallinae (Grayling), pikes (Northern pike), perches (Pike-perch), sturgeons (Siberian sturgeon, Beluga) and airbreathing catfishes (North African catfish). Using concentration of 0,03ml.l-1 (Brown trout, Rainbow trout, Brook trout, Grayling, Pike, Pike perch, Ide, Dace, Chub, Barbel and Sneep), 0,04ml.l-1 (Grass carp, Black carp, Bighead carp), 0,05ml.l-1 (North African catfish) and 0,07ml.l-1 (Siberian sturgeon, Beluga) the IIb. Phase has been achieved, which is sufficient for manipulation with fishes during stripping. The anesthesia subsided after time period of 10-17 minutes (12 species) at the majority of fishes and at others after interval of 20-26 minutes (5 species). The results confirmed concentrations recommended for salmodis and Grayling (0,025-0,03ml.l-1), sturgeons (0,07ml.l-1), and North African catfish (0,05ml.l-1). At the majority of cyprinids (apart from Grass carp, Black carp and Bighead carp), the concentration used was lower than recommended (0,04-0,05ml.l-1)