Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The birth of a new member in the family can cause changes in the routine of this group, requiring an adjustment in the lives of all family members involved in this situation. The changes are related not only to family dynamics, but also to the development of new roles and identities. Currently, some grandparents play the role of caregivers, offering moral, financial and emotional support to children and grandchildren. This dissertation deals with this theme, and is composed by two articles. The first study is a critical integrative review aimed to investigate the scientific publications on the topic of grandparents, published from 2005 to 2015. A search of national studies was performed on the SciELO and PEPSIC databases. They selected 14 articles. It was found that grandparents are important sources of emotional support, and affection both for children and for their grandchildren, particularly in contexts of teenage pregnancy, grandchildren with disabilities and breastfeeding. The second study aims to know how was the process of becoming a grandmother in the context of adolescent pregnancy. The participants were 12 women in the age group of 29-55 years. Information was collected in Health Basic Units of a city in Rio Grande do Sul through semi-structured interviews and incomplete sentences game. The analysis was based on the theoretical model of Grounded Theory (DFT). Becoming a grandmother was found to be characterized by negative (fear, anger, sadness) and positive feelings (happiness). Participants report that they never imagined becoming a grandmother at this time of their lives. Some grandparents consider that being a grandmother is to be the second mother of the child. It highlights the need for development of public policies that address this audience, and the inclusion of their participation in health promotion activities. / O nascimento de um novo membro na família pode provocar mudanças na rotina das pessoas que a compõem, o que torna necessário um ajustamento na vida de todos os familiares envolvidos nesta situação. As mudanças não se relacionam somente a dinâmica familiar, mas também a elaboração de novos papéis e identidades. Atualmente, alguns avós desempenham função de cuidadores, oferecendo apoio afetivo, moral, financeiro e suporte emocional aos filhos e netos. Essa dissertação trata desse tema, sendo composta por dois artigos. O primeiro estudo busca realizar uma revisão integrativa de literatura com o objetivo de investigar as publicações científicas sobre o tema avós , publicadas no período de 2005 e 2015. Foi realizada uma busca de estudos nacionais nas bases de dados SciELO e PePsic. Foram selecionados 14 artigos. Constatou-se que os avós são fontes importantes de suporte emocional, carinho e afeto tanto para os filhos como para os netos, isso é particularmente estudado nos contextos de gravidez na adolescência, netos com deficiência e aleitamento materno. O segundo estudo tem como objetivo conhecer como ocorreu o processo de tornarse avó no contexto da gravidez adolescente. Participaram da pesquisa 12 mulheres na faixa etária dos 29 a 55 anos. As informações foram coletadas em Unidades Básicas de um município do Interior do Rio Grande do Sul por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas e do jogo de sentenças incompletas. As análises das informações basearam-se no modelo teórico da Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados (TFD). Constatou-se que o momento de tornar-se avó caracteriza-se por sentimentos negativos: medo, raiva, tristeza e, positivo: felicidade. As participantes descrevem que não imaginavam tornar-se avó neste momento de suas vidas. Algumas avós consideram que ser avó é ser a segunda mãe da criança. Destaca-se a necessidade de elaboração de políticas públicas que contemplem esse público, além da inclusão de sua participação nas ações de saúde.

Cette thèse n'explore pas ce qu'est le corps, mais ce qu'un corps peut devenir. Elle explore le corps comme un événement en train de se faire à travers les concepts tels que le Corps sans Organes (Antonin Artaud, Gilles Deleuze et Félix Guattari), le bodying (Erin Manning), le corps en train de se faire (Erin Manning) et le devenir (Gilles Deleuze et Félix Guattari). Ce que tous ces concepts ont en commun est l'état de devenir. Ici, le corps devient, et en tant que tel - c'est un verbe, une activité, une force. Cette thèse explore non seulement le corps comme une force de devenir, mais elle explore également le devenir de cette force - au niveau moléculaire, expérientiel et relationnel. Comme le dit Manning, un corps est toujours plus qu'un corps. Ici, nous essayons d'aborder les devenirs physiques, expérientiels et relationnels d'un corps en mouvement. Ce qui bouge le corps de l'état d'être vers l'état de devenir est le mouvement. Cette thèse tente de montrer comment le mouvement ne s'arrête jamais. Nous bougeons toujours, donc, il y a une continuité de devenir. Un corps n'est jamais uniquement une forme, il est une force-forme. Le mouvement est celui qui ouvre le corps vers son devenir de force(s). Un corps en mouvement n'est pas une forme d'expression, mais une force d'expressivité. Le mouvement fait le corps, par conséquent, le corps lui-même est un mouvement. Nous ne dansons pas avec le corps, nous dansons le corps lui-même. Le corps est une partition, un corps-partition, de son devenir. / This thesis does not explore what body is, but what a body can become. It explores the body as event-in-making throughout the concepts such as Body without Organs (Antonin Artaud, Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari), bodying (Erin Manning), body-in-making (Erin Manning). What all of those concepts have in common is the same state - a state of becoming. Here, body becomes, and as such - it is a verb, an activity, a force. This thesis does not only explore the body as a force of becoming, but it also explores the becoming of that force - at the molecular, experiential and relational level. As Manning says, a body is always more-than one. Here, we are trying to approach the physical, experiential and relational becomings of a body in movement. That which moves the body from the state of being into the state of becoming is movement. This thesis is trying to show how movement never stops. We always move, therefore, there is a continuity of becoming. A body is never just a form, but a force-form. Movement is that which opens the body toward its becoming of force(s). A moving body is not a form of expression, but a force-field of expressivity. Movement makes the body, therefore, the body itself is a movement. We are not dancing with the body, we are dancing the body itself. The body is a score, a body-score, of its own becoming.

The thesis is focused on the legal regulation of protection of personality rights. This topic is up to date not only because of the media exposure, but also with regard to the recodification of private law. The focus of this thesis lies on Act no. 89/2012 Coll., Civil Code, which is compared to the antecedent legal regulation. The personality protection belongs to fundamental human rights therefore the thesis includes the constitutional overlap and interpretation of international agreements. The work is divided into six chapters. The first chapter deals with the development of personal rights from a historical perspective. There is also mentioned legislation of Czechoslovakia and the Czech Republic. The second chapter deals with the interpretation of the concept of personality, the theoretical concept of general personality right and possibilities of its limitations. Part of this chapter shows a non-exhaustive list of values protected by the general personality right, namely the right to physical and mental integrity, the right to personal liberty, the right to a name, the right to likeness, the right to honor and dignity and right to privacy. The third chapter provides an overview of legal regulation of personality rights at the international and constitutional level, the general Civil Code...

(in English) The Master's thesis "Inclusion of Children with Specific Social and Educational Needs to Scout Units" focuses on the integration of children with special needs into the specific environment of the Czech-scouting organisation Junák. It comprises of a theoretical and an empirical part. The first one describes basic theoretical concepts of children integration and inclusion and summarises the current situation in the Junák organisation. The empirical part presents a research, which unlike previous works describes the process of integration from the perspective of three key subject groups: children with specific needs, their parents or foster parents and Scout leaders. The data has been gathered by the means of semistructured interviews, question forms and on-site observation. The aim was to identify how the integration process works and to gather the opinion of individuals representing the three target groups about the factors influencing the process of integration in Scout units. This thesis presents several aspects considered as key by each of the subject group. From the children perspective, a successful integration depends on their ability to find friends among the other members of the units. For their parents and the units' leaders, communication and active cooperation between all...

This thesis focuses on the topic self-acceptance in order to describe the contemporary place of this phenomenon in the context of well-being. The aim is to extent the knowledge of accepting relationship to the self thanks to comparison with other, relevant concepts. The theoretical part of this work introduces the actual conception of positive psychology, the latest aproaches to well- being and is also about the topic self-system. There are also describe concepts as self-acceptance, self-copassion, internalized shame a dispositional optimism. In the empirical part, there is examined the research hypotheses about existence the relationships between unconditional self- acceptance and other concepts, which are measured by czech translations of these questionnaire methods: Unconditional Self-Acceptance Questionnaire (USAQ), Self-Compassion Scale (SCS-CZ), Internalized Shame Scale (ISS) a Life Orientation Test - Revised (LOT-R). It was conducted on the sample of 215 respondents od czech population. Results show the statistically significant relationship between unconditional self-acceptance and all the other concepts. There was further found high correlation between self-compassion and internalized shame and middle correlation between self-compassion and dispositional optimism. Also statistically...

Tools of the Active Labour Policy in the Light of Employment of Persons with Disabilities Abstract The Diploma Thesis "Tools of the Active Labour Policy in the Light of Employment of Persons with Disabilities" deals with the institute of the Active Labour Policy contained foremost in the Act No. 435/2004 Coll., the Labour Act. The first part of the Thesis outlines a wider context of the Active Labour Policy, especially its relationship to the right to work, to the Labour Policy as to its parent concept and to situation of the Disabled as in the Czech legal regulation and international documents. The second part describes and evaluates the legal regulation of individual tools, while the focal point is the possibility of their use in the employment of persons with disabilities. It deals not only with the tools specifically designed to support the employment of the Disabled, as the rehabilitation and the protected working places. It also pursues general tools of the Active Labour Policy, as e.g. the requalification, the investment incentives, the socially expedient working places and the shared employment mediation. The aim of this Thesis is to analyse individual tools and present a comprehensive picture of the employment of the Disabled issue. Its sources are i.e. the Labour Act and related legislation,...

Diploma thesis Novice teacher deals with problems of beginning teacher which are coupled with the creation of class climate and pedagogic communication on the lower primary school. Theoretic part describes the job of a novice teacher, possible problems, which can affect creation of good class climate and related pedagogic communication. Thesis deals with issues of authority and discipline of pupils and communication with pupils and their parents. This document also shows different strategies, which leads to the good class climate. Research part analyzes real problematic situations of beginning teachers, which happened in practice. Analysis is done via method of interviews with 15 beginning teachers of the lower primary school. The aim of interviews is the beginning teacher's point of view on a class climate, authority and pupils discipline. Also to get problems which teachers feared, which fears came true and unexpected problems which happened. Research part shows several ways to solve and prevent problems of creating class climate and pedagogic communication. These ways are described in 8 pedagogic situations which are part of this work. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)

This thesis studies the functioning of pupils with special educational needs in mainstream lower secondary schools. The special focus is on social studies classes. The teaching/learning processes are described within the broader context of education, which includes mainly parents or legal guardians, teachers and teaching assistants. The theoretical part describes the legal framework of inclusion in the Czech Republic and previous research on the role of teaching assistants. The empirical part uses the qualitative approach. Several cases are presented based on analysis of documents, interviews and observations. The data were compared across the cases. The results suggest that there is a difference between the lessons of social studies and the classes of the "core subjects". The teaching assistants are available in the social studies classes only rarely. Given the mixed effects of the teaching assistants on learning and socialization of the special needs pupils, this situation might have both positive and negative impact. KEYWORDS: Teaching assistant, pupil with special educational needs, inclusive education, social studies, research

IN ENGLISH: The final thesis deals with the issue of further education and development of teachers in primary schools and kindergartens. The theoretical part is based on the characteristics of successful schools and learning organizations. The role of the headmaster and his activities is explained with regards to specifics of the school. Described career development tools are applied to the school environment. Research part of the thesis provides information about the use of described career development tools in surveyed kindergartens and elementary schools. A partial unplanned finding is the information that nearly half of the headmasters does not feel accordingly expertly equipped for leading teachers in their professional development.

The dissertation deals with issues of the dementia syndrome and the speech therapy as a part of its therapy. It describes basic types of dementia, risk factors affecting its formation, diagnostics including the most famous diagnostic tests, the general treatment of dementia, and institutions, where the care for people with dementia could be realized. Subsequently it namely focuses on the speech intervention for this group of people. As a part of this dissertation a workbook with the plan for the treatment of impaired communication abilities in dementia was created. Tests were carried out with four individuals with dementia caused by Alzheimer's disease. The results, even evaluated just subjectively, show that this plan might be appropriate as a cornerstone of speech intervention for people with dementia, which in our country is not very broadly spread in our country. Keywords: dementia, cognitive abilities, speech therapy, Alzheimer's disease, communication, homes with special regime