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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

”Det behöver bli bättre för att vi ska hålla i längden…” : En kvalitativ intervjustudie om socialsekreterares psykosociala arbetsmiljö / “In order to get a long term solution, the conditions have to improve…” : A qualitative interview study on social worker´s psychosocial working environment

Löfvenmark, Jennifer, Öberg, Catrin January 2019 (has links)
Att arbeta inom socialtjänsten som socialsekreterare inom utredningsenheten för barn och unga kan anses vara ett stressigt arbete med hög arbetsbelastning samt att deras arbetsmiljö ofta är omtalad. Syftet med studien var att undersöka vilka faktorer som socialsekreterare inom utredningsenheten för barn och unga upplevde kunde påverka deras psykosociala arbetsmiljö. Studien byggde på kvalitativa intervjuer och resultatet analyserades utifrån kravkontroll- och stödmodellen. Resultatet visade att socialt stöd är en viktig komponent för att må bra i rollen som socialsekreterare. De slutsatser som vi kan dra genom denna studie är att det finns obalans mellan de krav som ställs på socialsekreterare och de resurser som finns att tillgå. Förutsättningarna behöver bli bättre för att socialsekreterarna inte ska bli utsatta för stress och ohälsa och på så sätt få en bättre psykosocial arbetsmiljö. / To work as a social worker within investigations at social services specialized in children and young adults is assumed to be stressful with a high workload. Consequently, their working environment is often discussed. Therefore, the aim of this paper was to investigate what factors social workers, working under these circumstances, perceive as affecting their psychosocial working environment. This study was based on qualitative interviews and the result is analyzed with help of the demand- control- and support model. The result indicates that social support is an important component to consider in order for social workers to be healthy in their roles. The circumstances need to improve to prevent social workers from being exposed to stress and unhealthiness, and thereby improving their psychosocial working environment. Our conclusion from this study is that there is an imbalance between the requirements asked from social workers and the resources available.
2

DISTÚRBIOS PSÍQUICOS MENORES EM AGENTES SOCIOEDUCADORES DOS CENTROS DE ATENDIMENTO SOCIOEDUCATIVO DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL / MINOR PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS AGENTS IN SOCIOEDUCATIONAL CENTERS IN THE STATE OF RIO GRANDE DO SUL

Greco, Patricia Bitencourt Toscani 19 December 2011 (has links)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The work of agents in the socio Socio-Educational Service Centers is ruled by a high concentration, fast pace, unpredictability, great responsibilities; which can lead to constant stress. Based on the guiding question: there is an association between high psychological demands at work, low worker control over work activities and development of minor psychiatric disorders (MSD) on these agents?, This study aimed to investigate the psychosocial dimensions - control and psychological demands of work and its association with the occurrence of MPD agents of socioeducational workers of CASE/RS. The central hypothesis is that the association is positive. It is a cross-sectional study with a sample of 381 socio agents. In order to evaluate MPD and groups of the Karasek demand-control model, the Brazilian versions of the Self Report Questionnaire-SRQ-20 and Job Stress Scale - JSS were respectively applied. Data collection was performed using self-administered questionnaire in the period from March to August 2011. Data insertion was conducted using Epi-Info ®, version 6.4, with double independent typing. After checking for errors and inconsistencies, the data analysis was performed in PASW® (Predictive Analytics Software) 18.0 for Windows. To examine associations, chi-square test has been applied, Odds Ratio and its respective confidence intervals (CI 95%). Sociodemographic, employment, health habits were tested and those associated (p<0.25) both the exposure and the outcome (satisfaction with the workplace, number of agents on the scale, shift, day off work, suspicion for alcoholism, leisure time, physical and psychological activity) were tested in the multivariate models. As a result, it was found that 19.2% of socioeducational agents are in the quadrant high demand. The overall prevalence of suspicion for MPD was 50.1%. After adjusting for potential confounders, the odds of mental disorders was higher in active work quadrant (OR = 1.99, CI 95%=1.09 - 3.63), followed by high demand quadrant (OR = 2.05, IC95% = 1.03 - 4.09) compared to the agents of low demand quadrant. When the dimensions psychological demands and control are evaluated individually, both were associated with MPD. These results indicate high psychological demand, which has negative health effects of these workers, even when job control is high. In this sense, it is necessary to consider the issues of work organization in the institution, besides the planning of actions to promote health, prevent mental illness of the socio agents. / O trabalho dos agentes socioeducadores nos Centros de Atendimento Socioeducativo (CASE) é regido por alta concentração, ritmo acelerado, imprevisibilidade, grandes responsabilidades, o que pode levar a situações constantes de estresse. A partir da questão norteadora: existe associação entre altas demandas psicológicas no trabalho, baixo controle do trabalhador sobre a atividade laboral e desenvolvimento de Distúrbio Psíquico Menor (DPM) nesses agentes?, este estudo teve por objetivo investigar as dimensões psicossociais demandas psicológicas e controle do trabalho e sua associação com a ocorrência de DPM em agentes socioeducadores dos CASE/RS. A hipótese central é de que a associação é positiva. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, com uma amostra de 381 agentes socioeducadores. Para avaliação dos DPM e dos grupos do modelo demanda-Controle de Karasek, utilizaram-se as versões brasileiras do Self Report Questionnaire- SRQ-20 e Job Stress Scale JSS, respectivamente. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de questionário autoaplicável no período de março a agosto de 2011. Para a inserção dos dados foi utilizado o programa Epi-info®, versão 6.4, com dupla digitação independente. Após a verificação de erros e inconsistências, a análise dos dados foi realizada no PASW® (Predictive Analytics Software) 18.0 for Windows. Para verificar associações, adotaram-se o teste qui-quadrado, Odds Ratio e seus respectivos intervalos de confiança (IC95%). Variáveis sociodemográficas, laborais, e de hábitos e saúde foram testadas e aquelas associadas (p<0,25) tanto à exposição quanto ao desfecho (satisfação com o local de trabalho, número de agentes na escala, turno, dias de afastamento do trabalho, suspeição para alcoolismo, tempo de lazer, atividade física e acompanhamento psicológico) foram testadas nos modelos multivariados. Como resultado, encontraram-se 19,2% dos agentes socioeducadores no quadrante de alta exigência. A prevalência global de suspeição para DPM foi de 50.1%. Após ajustes por potenciais confundidores, a chance de distúrbios psíquicos foi maior no quadrante trabalho ativo (OR=1,99; IC95%=1,09-3,63), seguido do quadrante alta exigência (OR=2,05; IC95%=1,03-4,09), quando comparado aos agentes do quadrante baixa exigência. Ao serem avaliadas individualmente as dimensões demandas psicológicas e controle, ambas mostram-se associadas aos DPM. Esses resultados sinalizam a alta demanda psicológica, que possui efeitos negativos à saúde destes trabalhadores, mesmo quando o controle sobre o trabalho é alto. Nesse sentido, faz-se necessário refletir sobre as questões de organização do trabalho na instituição, além do planejamento de ações de promoção à saúde, a fim de prevenir o adoecimento mental dos agentes socioeducadores.

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