This master thesis tries to solve in a practical part economic managements of two unios, the first one is Kampelik´s union in Lašovice and the second one is union Kampelička Lašovice. Thanks to financial statements, which were available in Písek, is in the master thesis calculated, in which years were unions losing and profiting. Registers of dead, birth and marriage would be checked for the informations in every single year. In a registr of birth were checked months, when were kids born or number of twins. In a register of dead were checked genders and their marital status. In a register of married people were checked grooms, grooms fathers, father of brides and grooms and brides witnesses. The theoretical part deals with the history of the village Lašovice, then deals with credit unions in the Czech countries. There are also demographic indicators, such as birth rate, marriages a dead rate.

Social services help people live in a common way of life. Necessity of social services results especially from the need of solving unfavorable situations in one{\crq}s life.Senior citizens are one of the largest recipient groups of social services nowadays. The target of my diploma work was to find out the topical situation of social services for senior citizens in the town of Decin and utilization of these services by senior citizens.

According to projections from the Czech Statistical Office there will be a significant change in the structure of the population in the Czech Republic in coming years. It is estimated that the share of individuals over 65 years of age will increase by more than 50% by 2025 and by an additional 30% between 2025 and 2050. The aging of the population will be accompanied by a significant increase in the need for social services, especially for individuals over the age of 80, as these make up the majority of clients of in-house social care services. While the Czech Republic is one of the countries with the highest number of residential social care facilities, with respect to demographic development the number of these facilities is insufficient. The de-institutionalization of social care services is an emerging trend that involves efforts to provide maximum social care in the natural home environment of clients; the services provided are focussed on maintaining the standard way of life for clients through the provision of field and outpatient social care. The selected topic captured my interest for two reasons: its topicality and the lack of awareness among the general population, and the need for the expansion of social services due to the growing number of elderly. The aim of the work, with regard to anticipated demographic development, is to draw attention to the issue of accessibility and financing care for seniors who have lost self-sufficiency. I chose quantitative research utilizing the survey method and data analysis for the practical part of the work. The study group is composed of 310 respondents from the areas of Prague, České Budejovice and Trutnov. The data for analysis was taken from Czech Statistic Office data from 2007 for the Prague, South Bohemian and Hradec Králové regions. While the research did not support all of the established hypotheses, the designated goals of the work were fulfilled. This work can be used in professional literature and lectures, and could become the subject of a grant program that would serve to raise awareness among the general population and help spread this research to additional regions.

The topic of this diploma thesis is the social and demographic progress in manor Blatna in the 17th-19th century. During almost three hundred years' period the various demographic indicators are monitored, such as natality, nuptality, mortality but there are also described other detailed problems (f.e. illegimate children, multiple births, causes of death, sizes of individual villages, etc.) In addition to information obtained from the register books the thesis author uses all kind of different sources, such as seigniorial registers or censuses, which enable to study the population social status of this south-czech manor, especially their occupation, or the actual amount of dependants. In the final section of the diploma thesis there is presented the list of all cognomens and surnames, which occured in that period in manor Blatná. Keywords natality, nuptality, mortality, cause of death, cognomen-last name, Blatna, demography

Structures of population in Rakovník town at the beginning of the 20th century Abstract The purpose of this thesis is to analyse and describe the structures of population, families and households in the central bohemian town Rakovník at the beginning of the 20th century. The thesis is based on the data from 1910 and 1921 censuses. The data was excerpted from the census sheets. The work is divided into 10 chapters. It focuses on demographic, social, ethnic and economic charakteristics of the population. The place of birth is analyzed and the structures of families and households are also studied in detail. The results show how big was the impact of the first world war on people in Rakovník. The sex-age structure was changed between the analyzed years. Also changes like the aging of population and increase of the proportion of widoved persons were registered. Between the years 1910 and 1921 the change in religion of people in town was noticed as well. Keywords: population, families, households, historic demography, Rakovník

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Main aim of this master thesis is to found out if the migration influenced age structure of population of Mladá Bolesv in second half od 19th century. Data of marages used in this paper are based on register of Mladá Boleslav in set period. The thesis is divided into two parts, first consist of development of Mladá Boleslav city, data source, methods used to analyse said data and basic theories. Second part is focused on the analyzing the structure of population based on age and gender, geografical mobility, occupation and seasonality of marriage. Data have been analysed using Microsoft Excel, all maps have been created using geografical software ArcGIS. Keywords: Mladá Boleslav, nuptiality, historical demography, migration, age structure

This diploma thesis is dealing with the study of dependence between birth and marriage in the Czech Republic in 1973-2016, this period is divided into two time point, due to the demographic transition and the new political regime, before 1989 (state regulated economy) and after 1989 (the changeover to a market economy). The basis for multidimensional analysis of time series is the starting point for finding the relationship or dependency between the monitored characteristics. The demographic indicator of birth rate (natality) is characterized by the number of live births and the marriage rate (nuptiality) by the number of marriages in the Czech Republic, available at monthly frequency. In the introduction of this thesis, the hypothesis of the absence of dependence (relationship) between the observed time series is determined, which will be analysed at the end of the analysis for both time series. The results of this thesis can be helpful not only to experts who were engaged with this issue in detail, but also to those interested in demographics or time series, because the prediction of these indicators will be simulated in the end of this paper.

Diplomová práce se zabývá problematikou vnitřní migrace obyvatelstva České republiky. Kromě migračních trendů v rámci celé republiky analyzuje trendy stěhování ve Středočeském a Moravskoslezském kraji a v jejich okresech. Předmětem zájmu je také historický vývoj stěhování v českých zemích a mezinárodní srovnání vnitřní migrace České republiky s ostatními evropskými státy. Práce blíže popisuje migrační ukazatele, které se používají k analýze procesů stěhování. Opomenuta není ani problematika suburbanizace zejména ve vztahu Prahy a Středočeského kraje. Nezbytnou součástí je i nalezení interakcí mezi migrací a ostatními jevy, tedy zjištění příčin a důsledků stěhování a nastínění budoucího vývoje.