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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Ka?a ku?raha yvakuera oje??va. Quintais agroflorestais na Reserva Te?Yiku? em Caarap?, Mato Grosso do Sul: seguran?a alimentar ?s fam?lias ind?genas / Ka'a ku?raha yvakuera oje'?va. Agroforestry Te'Yiku? Reserve in Caarap?, Mato Grosso do Sul: Food security to indigenous families

Alves, Jerusa Cariaga 26 April 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Leticia Schettini (leticia@ufrrj.br) on 2017-04-27T13:51:57Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Jerusa Cariaga Alves.pdf: 1167706 bytes, checksum: d7904708311a6ecfc0ed1d253d1367d1 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-27T13:51:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Jerusa Cariaga Alves.pdf: 1167706 bytes, checksum: d7904708311a6ecfc0ed1d253d1367d1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-04-26 / The Indian reserves creation in Mato Grosso by Brazilian Stare in the early twentieth century generated enormous changes in the way of being and living in the Guarani and Kaiow??s traditional villages. Delimiting spaces and restricting the indigenous groups? mobility, who recognized its territory by both the natural landscape and mystical and now were unable to pass through the more than 100 kilometers of forest on either side of the border between Brazil and Paraguay, understanding just how limit by the rivers ?pa and Paran?. Currently the Guarani and Kaiow? are over 65,000 people living on 11 reserves or are landless; fit them to readjust the new social space and productive reality. Due to the anthropic pressures of non-indigenous in the formation and management of indigenous reserves and by the Indians themselves when forced to move to new areas led to intense changes in landscapes, culminating in a social, food and territorial vulnerability, beginning a serious conflict over existing land ownership in the MS state. The loss of traditional territory brought a new productive reality and also heavy losses in the fauna and flora biodiversity and the indigenous diet grounded in these three axes the food insecurity impacts directly the family units. In order to characterize the Te'yiku? Reserve Agroforestry Systems (AFS), a mixed research, was conducted from 2014 August to 2015 March with the 19 family units, using the "snowball" method. These in order to generate information on the social and productive aspects, particularly with regard to the AFS management and short cycle crops as a way to support local development alternatives. It was found that the biodiverse AFS are the homegardens type and benefit 85 people directly provide significant change of scenery, especially the established around the houses to restore the microclimates, welfare ensuring families and terer? rounds; enable polyculture following traditional production methods, improving the families diet and food security. / A cria??o de reservas ind?genas no Centro Sul de Mato Grosso pelo Estado Brasileiro, no in?cio do s?culo XX, foi causador de enormes transforma??es no modo de ser e viver das aldeias tradicionais Guarani e Kaiow?. Delimitando os espa?os e cerceando a mobilidade dos grupos ind?genas que reconheciam seu o territ?rio, tanto pela paisagem natural e como pela sobrenatural, foram impedidos de transitar pelos mais de 100 quil?metros de mata em cada lado da fronteira entre o Brasil e o Paraguai, entendendo apenas como limite os rios ?pa e o Paran?. Atualmente os Guarani e Kaiow? s?o mais de 65 mil indiv?duos que residem em 11 reservas ou est?o desaldeados, a eles coube se readequar a nova realidade social espacial e produtiva. Devido as press?es antr?picas dos n?o ind?genas na forma??o e gerenciamento das reservas e dos pr?prios ind?genas quando obrigados a se deslocar a novas ?reas ocorreram intensas modifica??o nas paisagens culminando em uma vulnerabilidade territorial, social e alimentar. Com isso dando in?cio a graves conflitos pela posse das terras existentes no estado do MS. A perda de territ?rio tradicional trouxe uma nova realidade produtiva e tamb?m grandes perdas na biodiversidade da fauna e flora sendo a dieta alimentar ind?gena embasada nesses tr?s eixos, a inseguran?a alimentar impacta diretamente as unidades familiares. No intuito de caracterizar os SAF da Reserva Te?yiku? foi realizada pesquisa mista, no per?odo de agosto de 2014 a mar?o de 2015 junto as 19 Unidades familiares, utilizando o m?todo "bola de neve" (snowball). O objetivo foi gerar informa??es sobre os aspectos sociais e produtivos, principalmente no que se refere aos manejos dos sistemas agroflorestais e das culturas de ciclo curto como forma de subsidiar alternativas de desenvolvimento local. Constatou-se que os sistemas agroflorestais biodiversos s?o do tipo quintais agroflorestais e beneficiam 85 pessoas diretamente, proporcionam expressiva mudan?a de paisagem. Estes foram, estabelecidos principalmente no entorno das casas para melhorar o microclima, garantindo bem-estar ?s fam?lias e as rodas de terer?; possibilitando o policultivo seguindo modos tradicionais de produ??o, incrementando a dieta alimentar das fam?lias e a seguran?a alimentar e nutricional.
2

Unidades de Policia Pacificadora e aspectos espaciais do crime no Estado Rio de Janeiro

Fernandes, Jessica de Oliveira 11 June 2018 (has links)
Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2018-07-16T11:47:50Z No. of bitstreams: 1 jessicadeoliveirafernandes.pdf: 1123892 bytes, checksum: 9652809e9b5db221e144e45f16405491 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2018-09-03T16:17:22Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 jessicadeoliveirafernandes.pdf: 1123892 bytes, checksum: 9652809e9b5db221e144e45f16405491 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-09-03T16:17:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 jessicadeoliveirafernandes.pdf: 1123892 bytes, checksum: 9652809e9b5db221e144e45f16405491 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-06-11 / A avaliação das Unidades de Polícia Pacificadora (UPPs) no crime do Rio de Janeiro é um tema já discutido na literatura, no entanto, os autores tratam do tema não levam em consideração os deslocamentos espaciais de crime potencialmente existentes. Até o ano de 2014, as UPPs haviam sido implementadas em 38 comunidades circunscritas em 26 distritos policiais (DPs). Este trabalho tem o objetivo de avaliar o impacto das UPPs nas taxas de criminalidade entre 2007 e 2016. Para isso, foi realizada uma avaliação de tratamento por meio da abordagem das diferenças-em-diferenças espacial (SDID), método capaz de modelar o deslocamento espacial do crime das regiões tratadas para regiões vizinhas. Os resultados revelam que as UPPs reduziram as taxas de homicídios dolosos, furto a veículos e roubo de veículos nas regiões ocupadas. Além disso, houve um transbordamento dos benefícios da política pública para as regiões vizinhas. / The impact evaluation of Unidades de Polícia Pacificadora (UPPs) in the Rio de Janeiro crime is a topic already discussed in the literature, however, the authors do not take into account the potentially existing spatial displacements of crime. Until the year of 2014, the UPPs have been implemented in 38 communities circumscribed in 26 police districts (DPs). This study is aimed at measuring the impact of the UPPs on crime rates between 2007 and 2016. To do so, a impact evaluation was performed by approaching the spatial difference-in-differences (SDID) which is able to treat crime spatial displacement of regions treated to neighboring regions. The findings reveal that the UPPs have reduced homicide rates, vehicle thefts and vehicles obberies at the occupied regions. Besides, there was a spatial spillover of the benefits of UPPs to the neighboring regions.

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