Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Toronto, 2004. / Adviser: Harold Troper.

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Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2018-08-01T11:33:41Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Marcos José Pinto.pdf: 9076516 bytes, checksum: 2792f36202c2a06a3e84a0fec54c7e9d (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-01T11:33:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Marcos José Pinto.pdf: 9076516 bytes, checksum: 2792f36202c2a06a3e84a0fec54c7e9d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-06-05 / This research aims to analyze the crime of forced disappearance of people in Brazil, in the recent brazilian military dictatorship context, verifying its origin and examining the internationals treaties and conventions about the subject. Cases of people’s forced disappearance in Brazil, that happened and were reported, will be approached, as well as the brazilian conviction imposed by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights in the Gomes Lund case, in addition to the historical and documentary work carried out by National Truth Commission. The question regarding the typification of lege ferenda will be approached, analyzing comparative law and the extraditions judged by the Federal Supreme Court about the subject. Will be demonstrated the need of typification of the crime in question, in addition to an approach about our slow transitional justice. This is a theoretical research, using the deductive method, whose techniques used to achieve the objectives outlined here basically consist on an investigation through theoretical sources such as normative, bibliographical, doctrinal and jurisprudential national and international, as well as other documentaries. The initial thesis is based on the affirmation that the absence of typification of this crime causes legal uncertainty in the internal legal order. The core of this investigation emphasizes that it is possible to punish state agents who committed human rights violations in Brazil, in our last government of exceptions. The topic deserves to be researched, given the shortage of doctrinal approaches in Brazil, with little jurisprudence on the subject. The views outlined here (legal uncertainty and grounds on the need for punishment of state agents), and the way in which they will be demonstrated, are the unpublished views on the way to deal with the subject. It is understood that the treatment of criminal matters involving the forced disappearance of people in Brazil should be based on a national law, that regulate this crime, in order to eliminate legal uncertainty and impunity, ensuring the effectiveness of justice and the strengthening of democracy / Esta pesquisa objetiva analisar o delito de desaparecimento forçado de pessoas no Brasil, contextualizando-o na recente ditadura militar brasileira, verificando-se sua origem e examinando-se os tratados e convenções internacionais que cuidam do assunto. Serão abordados os casos ocorridos e relatados de desaparecimento forçado de pessoas no Brasil, bem como a condenação brasileira imposta pela Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos no caso Gomes Lund, além do trabalho histórico e documental efetuado pela Comissão Nacional da Verdade. Será tratada a questão relativa à tipificação de lege ferenda, analisando-se o direito comparado e as extradições julgadas pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal sobre o tema. Será demonstrada a necessidade de tipificação do crime em questão, além de uma abordagem sobre a nossa lenta justiça de transição. Realizou-se a pesquisa teórica com utilização do método dedutivo, cujas técnicas empregadas para a consecução dos objetivos aqui delineados consistem, basicamente, em uma investigação através de fontes teóricas, como as normativas, bibliográficas, doutrinárias e jurisprudenciais nacionais e internacionais, além de outras documentais. A tese inicial baseia-se na afirmação de que a ausência de tipificação deste crime causa insegurança jurídica no ordenamento jurídico interno. O núcleo central desta investigação enfatiza que é possível a punição dos agentes estatais que cometeram violações de Direitos Humanos no Brasil, em nosso último governo de exceção. O tema merece ser pesquisado, ante a escassez de abordagens doutrinárias no Brasil, havendo pouca jurisprudência sobre o assunto. As visões aqui delineadas (insegurança jurídica e fundamentos sobre a necessidade de punição dos agentes estatais), e o modo como serão demonstradas, constituem o ineditismo quanto ao enfrentamento do tema. Entende-se que o tratamento das questões criminais que envolvem o desaparecimento forçado de pessoas no Brasil deve se basear em uma lei nacional, que regulamente este delito, a fim de se eliminar a insegurança jurídica e a impunidade, assegurando-se a efetivação da justiça e o fortalecimento da democracia

Syftet med denna uppsats är att diskutera några av de minnespraktiker i efterdiktaturens Argentina som behandlar det kollektiva minnet av det Smutsiga Kriget och de som blev utsatta för tvångsförsvinnande. Praktikerna som studerats är Madres de Plaza de Mayo, minnesplatser upprättade i före detta fångläger och Parque de la Memoria. Uppsatsen anknyter till ett teoretiskt ramverk för kollektivt minne och kollektivt trauma, minnesmuseer och materiell kultur. Studien har utformats som en fallstudie. Materialet består av observationer, intervjuer och fotografier insamlade under fältarbete i Argentina 2017. Madres de Plaza de Mayo analyserades genom att använda teorier om lieux de mémoire framförda av Pierre Nora och minnesceremonier framförda av Paul Connerton. Minnesplatserna studerades utifrån ett minnesmuseumsperspektiv med hjälp av teorier av Paul Williams. Parque de la Memoria studerades utifrån teorier om krigsmonument framförda av Jay Williams. Madres de Plaza de Mayo kan förstås som lieu de mémoire eftersom de i sina artikulationer och aktioner är materiella, symboliska och funktionella. Genom dem bevaras de försvunna vid liv. Minnesplatserna presenterar ett mer ambivalent narrativ som placerar de försvunna i limbo. Parque de la Memoria är en plats för sorg och för att offentligt hedra dem som föll offer under det Smutsiga Kriget. Kontexten som dessa praktiker befinner sig i är komplex och de olika praktikerna uttrycker tre olika narrativ över de försvunna, som sträcker över spektrumet från liv till död. Detta är en tvåårig mastersuppsats i ämnet musei- och kulturarvsvetenskap / The purpose of this thesis is to discuss some of the memory-practices in post-dictatorial Argentina regarding the collective memory of the Dirty War and the people who were objects of forced disappearances. The practices studied are Madres de Plaza de Mayo, sites of memory established in former centres of detention and Parque de la Memoria. The thesis draws upon the theoretical framework of collective memory and collective trauma, memorial museums and material culture. The study was formed as a case study. The materials are observations, interviews and photographs, and were gathered through field work in Argentina in 2017. The Madres de Plaza de Mayo were analysed using theories on lieux de mémoire brought forward by Pierre Nora and commemoration ceremonies brought forward by Paul Connerton. The sites of memory were studied out of the perspective on memorial museums by Paul Williams. Parque de la Memoria was studied with theories on war memorials by Jay Winter. The Madres de Plaza de Mayo can be interpreted as lieu de mémoire due to their material, symbolic and functional dimensions. Through them, the disappeared are alive. The sites of memory present an ambivalent narrative. The narrative of the disappeared is that of a state of limbo. Parque de la Memoria is a park of mourning, placing the disappeared in a narrative of death. The situation of memory-practices in post-dictatorial Argentina is complex and the practices articulates three different narratives of the disappeared, ranging from life to death. This is a two-year master’s thesis in Museum and Cultural Heritage Studies