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O descarte seguro de documentos arquivísticos em suporte digital: um estudo de caso na Justiça Trabalhista paraibanaSilva, Silvio Lucas da 23 February 2015 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2015-02-23 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / This work develops a case study about the safe discard of digital archival documents present
in lawsuits within the Labor Justice of the state of Paraíba through the system entitled
"Sistema Unificado de Administração de Processos (SUAP)". The SUAP is an information
system that aims to quicken the Labor Justice of Paraíba since it uses Information and
Communication Technologies to achieve that goal. After filing a lawsuit - whether in digital
or physical media and respecting the table of temporality - it must be fully eliminated
(discarded) so as to prevent the subsequent recovery of the information contained therein and
thus preserving the confidentiality of such information. The safe discard of digital information
differs from the discard of physical information because it requires software applications,
procedures and/or mechanisms to ensure that the information stored in digital devices
becomes unrecoverable. This research aims to study procedures for the proper disposal of
digital archival documents present in lawsuits, is classified as qualitative, has its data
collection implemented empirically and performed by laboratory tests of notes, focus group
technique and on- line questionnaire, using discourse analysis for the consolidation of the data
collected. As a result, mechanisms and software are appointed to enable the safe disposal of
digital archival documents, SUAP improvements and the mapping of the organization's
processes, besides the disposal model of digital archival documents, which takes into account
the characteristics of the TRT- PB and the types of available computer media, based on the
literature and analyzed data. / Este trabalho desenvolve um estudo de caso sobre o descarte seguro de documentos
arquivísticos digitais presentes em ações judiciais no âmbito da Justiça Trabalhista Paraibana,
mediante a utilização do sistema intitulado “Sistema Unificado de Administração de
Processos (SUAP)”. O SUAP consiste em um sistema de informação que tem por objetivo dar
celeridade à Justiça Trabalhista Paraibana, posto que se utiliza das Tecnologias da Informação
e Comunicação para alcançar tal objetivo. Após o arquivamento de uma ação judicial – seja
ela em suporte digital ou físico e respeitada a tabela de temporalidade –, os autos respectivos
devem ser eliminados totalmente (descarte), de forma que impossibilite a recuperação
posterior das informações ali contidas, de modo que reste preservada, assim, a
confidencialidade da informação. O descarte seguro de documentos digitais difere do descarte
em suporte físico, pois necessita de aplicativos de software, procedimentos, e/ou mecanismos
que assegurem a irrecuperabilidade da informação armazenada nos dispositivos digitais. Esta
pesquisa tem, como objetivo, estudar os procedimentos que permitam a correta eliminação de
documentos arquivísticos digitais presentes em ações judiciais, a qual é classificada como
qualitativa, cuja coleta de dados é implementada de forma empírica e realizada mediante
anotações de testes de laboratório, técnica de grupo focal e questionário on-line, o qual se
utiliza da análise do discurso para a consolidação dos dados coletados. Como resultado, são
apontados mecanismos e softwares que permitam o descarte seguro de documentos
arquivísticos digitais, melhorias no SUAP e a necessidade de um mapeamento dos processos
da organização, além de um modelo de descarte de documentos arquivísticos em suporte
digital, que leva em conta as características do TRT-PB e os tipos de mídias informáticas
disponíveis, fundamentadas na literatura e nos dados analisados.
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Information Overload: Reading Information-as-Waste in Contemporary Canadian LiteratureSperanza, Monica 29 June 2021 (has links)
This thesis investigates three contemporary Canadian texts— Ruth Ozeki’s A Tale for the Time Being, Margaret Atwood’s Oryx and Crake, and Rita Wong’s forage—that treat information as an object that can be wasted and recuperated. Using information theory and a new sub-field of critical waste theory called “Discard Studies,” I explore how the authors studied in this thesis place these two lines of thought alongside one another to examine how the concept of recycling information challenges the material, cultural, and ideological structures that distance humans from their waste. Specifically, I read the event of recycling as an interruptive act that triggers a reassessment of the (im)material connections that tether humans to their waste, vast (inter)national networks of exchange, and environmental crises related to our garbage.
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La déchetterie, espace de concurrence entre recyclage et récupération. Approche ethnopragmatique du rapport des hommes aux déchets / The dump area of competition between recycling and recovery. Ethnopragmatique approach the ratio of men to wastePacreau-Hervouette, Fanny 13 December 2013 (has links)
À l’heure du recyclage et du tri, les déchetteries, outils de leur mise en œuvre, sont investies par nombre d’acteurs en quête d’objets à récupérer. Cette recherche, sollicitée par une collectivité territoriale considérant qu’une gestion optimisée des déchets implique la prise en compte de facteurs humains, s’inscrit dans le champ de la demande sociale. L’exploration anthropologique de l’univers des déchets permet de compléter les analyses techniques et scientifiques plus anciennes. Ce travail rend compte de la nécessité d’appréhender par une démarche ethnopragmatique les discours sur les pratiques instituées à la déchetterie et celles qui s’y sont spontanément greffées, les pratiques informelles. Abordant les enjeux de légitimité et ontologiques qui ont prévalu à la mise en concurrence de pratiques vouées à un même objectif, celui de donner une seconde vie aux déchets, cette recherche repose sur un examen attentif de l’ordinaire d’une déchetterie et sur une étude du langage écrit ou oral des acteurs concernés. Elle se focalise aussi sur le sens donné, dans l’ordinaire des acteurs mais dans un contexte plus large de crise environnementale et de critique de la société de consommation, à l’acte de jeter et à celui de réhabiliter. Elle expérimente tant dans l’investigation que dans la manière d’en rendre compte, la mise en présence d’expériences de terrains d’enquête différenciés. Elle propose ainsi une mise en abyme des cadres de définition et de pensée circonscrits par le terrain d’enquête initial. Elle approfondit les connaissances sur les comportements individuels, les jeux d’acteurs en lien avec les déchets. Elle affine la compréhension des organisations publiques et privées, de leurs stratégies, de processus de décision, de la capacité de changement en matière de politique déchet. / At the time of recycling and sorting , waste sorting , tools implementation , are invested by many actors in search of items to collect . This research, requested by a local authority whereas optimized waste management involves consideration of human factors, is in the field of social demand. The anthropological exploration of the universe of waste can complete the technical and scientific older analyzes . This work reflects the need to understand the process by ethnopragmatique discourse practices established for disposal and those that are spontaneously grafted informal practices . Addressing issues of legitimacy and ontological that prevailed in the competition practice dedicated to the same goal , that of giving a second life to waste , this research is based on a careful examination of the ordinary and dumped on a study of written or spoken language stakeholders. It also focuses on the meaning given in the ordinary players, but in a broader context of environmental crisis and critique of consumer society, the act of throwing and than rehabilitate . She experimented both in the investigation in the way of realizing it, the bringing together experiences of differentiated land survey . It proposes a formal definition abyss frames and thought circumscribed by the initial field survey. It extends the knowledge on individual behavior , games players in connection with the waste. It refines the understanding of public and private organizations, their strategies, decision-making, the ability to change in waste policy.
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