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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

A influ??ncia da disfun????o er??til na qualidade de vida de homens com c??ncer de pr??stata

Pontes, Shirley 23 February 2018 (has links)
Submitted by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2018-04-24T12:41:11Z No. of bitstreams: 1 ShirleyPontesDissertacao2018.pdf: 1632850 bytes, checksum: 1119ac63b939927d264497f421422810 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2018-04-24T12:41:31Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 ShirleyPontesDissertacao2018.pdf: 1632850 bytes, checksum: 1119ac63b939927d264497f421422810 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-24T12:41:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ShirleyPontesDissertacao2018.pdf: 1632850 bytes, checksum: 1119ac63b939927d264497f421422810 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-02-23 / The diagnosis and treatment of prostate cancer can cause significant changes in the life of men influencing their quality of life. The objective of this study was to evaluate the health-related quality of life of patients with prostate cancer submitted to radiotherapy. It is a descriptive cross-sectional study with non-probabilistic sampling. Subjects eligible for the study were 120 men with prostate cancer who underwent on treatments at HUB - CACON. The instruments used were EORTC QLQ-C30 and the International Index Of Erectil Function- IIEF-5. The research project was approved by the Ethics and Research Committee of the Faculty of Medicine of the Catholic University of Brasilia under the number CAAE: 58197916.8.0000.0029.: The profile os subjects is aged between 70 and 79 years (42.3%), with elementary school (72.3%), brown (44.6%), married or had a partner (75.6%). Among the comorbidities, the highest incidence was arterial hypertension (70%) followed by Diabetes MellitusII (33.8%). The most frequent toxicities resulting from RT treatment, was dysuria (43%), followed by diarrhea (22.3%). The analysis of IIEF-5 allows to observe that 79.2% suffer from severe erectile dysfunction.. The prostate cancer treatments tend to cause negative impacts on sexual function and self-perceived quality of life. The age does not influence role performance, and isolated or simultaneous treatments proved to be important factor to erectile function score. Conclusion: The group who have undergone to RT + RP suffer more from pain and fatigue, and the group who have undergone to RT + CQ suffer more insomnia. All participants who have undergone RT + PR + CQ suffer severe erectile dysfunction. Considering the findings of this study, it confirm that the patients with prostate cancer who manage maintain erectile function moderate, mild and normal, they as well maintain their social roles as work, family relationships and marriage. They also keep their emotions balanced and control their irritability, tension, depression, and they feel less fatigue. This study allows to understand the local reality and corroborates with the findings of other studies carried out in different regions and social contexts. / O diagn??stico e o tratamento do c??ncer de pr??stata podem provocar mudan??as significativas na vida dos homens e influenciar a sua qualidade de vida. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a qualidade de vida relacionada ?? sa??de e a fun????o er??til dos pacientes com c??ncer de pr??stata. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo de corte transversal com amostragem n??o probabil??stica. Os indiv??duos eleg??veis para o estudo foram 120 homens portadores de c??ncer de pr??stata, que se submeteram ?? radioterapia no HUB ??? CACON. Os instrumentos utilizados foram o EORTC QLQ-C30, e o ??ndice Internacional de Fun????o Er??til IIEF-5. O projeto de pesquisa foi aprovado pelo Comit?? de ??tica e Pesquisa da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Cat??lica de Bras??lia sob o n??mero CAAE: 58197916.8.0000.0029. O perfil do participante ?? idade entre 70 a 79 anos (42,3%), com ensino fundamental (72,3%), da cor parda (44,6%), casado ou tinha uma companheira (75,6%). Dentre as comorbidades a de maior incid??ncia foi hipertens??o arterial (70%) seguida de Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 (33,8%). As toxicidades decorrentes do tratamento com RT, a mais frequente foi dis??ria (43%), seguida por diarreia (22,3%). A an??lise do IIEF- 5 permite observar o ??ndice de disfun????o er??til dos participantes, em que 79,2% dos participantes sofrem de disfun????o er??til severa. Discuss??o: Os tratamentos de c??ncer de pr??stata tendem a causar impactos negativos na fun????o sexual. E na autopercep????o da qualidade de vida. A idade n??o influencia no desempenho de papeis sociais. Os tratamentos se realizados isolados ou simultaneamente provaram ser um importante fator no escore da fun????o er??til. Conclus??o: O grupo que se submeteu a RT + RP sofre mais de dor e fadiga, o grupo que se submeteu a RT + CQ sofre mais de ins??nia e todos os participantes que se submeteram a RT + PR + CQ sofrem de disfun????o er??til severa. Considerando os achados desse estudo, se confirma que pacientes com c??ncer de pr??stata que conseguem manter a fun????o er??til entre moderada, leve e normal, tamb??m mant??m os desempenho de papeis sociais como trabalho, fam??lia, relacionamentos e o casamento. Eles tamb??m conseguem manter as emo????es mais equilibradas como controle da irritabilidade, tens??o e depress??o, e sentem menos fadiga.. Este estudo permite entender a realidade local bem como corrobora os achados de outros estudos em diferentes regi??es e contextos sociais.
2

O amante competente e outros campos o imagin?rio coletivo de universit?rios sobre dificuldades sexuais masculinas / The competent lover and other fields of the collective imaginary of students about male sex problems

Martins, Paulo C?sar Ribeiro 18 April 2007 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:29:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese_Paulo_Martins-1a.pdf: 788651 bytes, checksum: 66edf099572f1af49c83a76318e1c47c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-04-18 / The objective of this research is to investigate that consist of the collective imaginary of students about male sex problems, as well as to elucidate the non conscious psychological field, in other words, the emotional logic of agreement according to which they are organized. Therefore, the psychoanalytic method was operated through the Fields Theory, having as groundwork the psychoanalytic theory of Jos? Bleger. The Procedure of Thematic Drawing-and-Telling Stories was used in a collective approach in a classroom of Law students. It could be observed that the sexual problems are predominantly defined as erectile dysfunction and premature ejaculation. The psychoanalytic analysis indicated that the imaginary figure is organized starting from fields linked to the need of reaching a certain pattern of competent behavior (the competent lover), to the difficulties to get a stable relationship (happy ever after) and linked to the sexual vague stances ( will it be that he is? ). Knowing the collective imaginary figure, as well as the psychological-living fields on which it is organized, can enable transformations in the way that different social groups conceive sexual life, setting the human being free of adhesions to restrictive conceptions about sexuality that tend to impoverish the way of living. / A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo investigar o imagin?rio coletivo de universit?rios sobre dificuldades sexuais masculinas, bem como elucidar os campos psicol?gicos n?o conscientes, ou seja, a l?gica emocional de acordo com a qual se organizam. Para tanto, o m?todo psicanal?tico foi operado atrav?s da Teoria dos Campos, em pr?xima interlocu??o com a sistematiza??o epistemol?gica proposta pelo psicanalista Jos? Bleger. O Procedimento de Desenhos-Est?rias com Tema foi utilizado na abordagem coletiva de uma classe de estudantes de Direito. Constatou-se que as dificuldades sexuais s?o predominantemente definidas como disfun??o er?til e ejacula??o precoce. A an?lise psicanal?tica indicou que o imagin?rio se organiza a partir de campos vinculados a necessidade de alcan?ar certo padr?o em termos de desempenho (o amante competente), as dificuldades no relacionamento est?vel (felizes para sempre) e as indefini??es sexuais (ser? que ele e?). Conhecer o imagin?rio coletivo, bem como os campos psicol?gico-vivenciais sobre os quais se organiza, pode facilitar transforma??es no modo como diferentes grupos sociais concebem a vida sexual, libertando o ser humano de ades?es a concep??es restritivas sobre sexualidade que tendem a empobrecer o viver.

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