Este levantamento retrospectivo teve por objetivos verificar quais animais de companhia foram levados para atendimento odontológico, avaliar quais foram as afecções mais freqüentes na cavidade oral destes animais, avaliar o grau de conscientização dos proprietários e a metodologia de preenchimento dos prontuários. As 3055 fichas cadastradas em um período de 44 meses foram analisadas de forma seqüencial. Os dados coletados foram espécie, raça, sexo, idade, peso, realização de consulta prévia ao tratamento, afecção presente, realização ou não de tratamento após consulta e retorno após um ano. As moléstias foram divididas em doença periodontal grave, moderada e leve, gengivite, fratura dental e qual dente foi acometido, presença de pelo menos um dente com lesão de reabsorção odontoclástica dos felinos, presença de complexo gengivite-estomatite-faringite nos felinos, fraturas em mandíbula e maxila, neoplasias benignas e malignas, persistência de dentes decíduos e alterações específicas dos sagüis, roedores e lagomorfos domésticos. Após o levantamento, as informações obtidas foram analisadas estatisticamente pelo teste de Qui-quadrado para avaliar a correlação de cada afecção com variáveis como faixa etária, sexo, e tamanho do animal. Das 3055 fichas avaliadas, 2300 foram de caninos, 588 de felinos, 99 de chinchilas, 41 de sagüis, 17 de porquinhos da índia, 9 de coelhos e uma de hamster. Para os cães e gatos, a afecção periodontal foi a de maior freqüência, acometendo 71,4% dos cães e 74% dos gatos. Observou-se correlação estatisticamente significante entre a doença periodontal e tamanho e idade do animal. A doença periodontal é mais freqüente em animais de mais idade (acima de 7 anos) e de porte pequeno (abaixo de 10 quilogramas), enquanto a gengivite ocorre mais em animais mais jovens ou com mais de trinta quilogramas. A persistência de dentes decíduos esteve freqüente em 11,6% dos cães, acometendo de forma estatisticamente significante os animais com menos de dez quilogramas. As fraturas dentais estavam presentes em 20,4% dos cães e 30,6% dos gatos, sendo que em ambas as espécies, os caninos foram os dentes que mais fraturaram. Entre os felinos, 41% apresentaram pelo menos um dente com lesão de reabsorção odontoclástica e 11,7%, complexo gengivite-estomatite-faringite. As neoplasias benignas e malignas acometeram 11,05% dos cães e 9,18% dos felinos, sendo que o melanoma, o carcinoma e os epúlides foram os mais freqüentes no cão e o carcinoma foi a principal neoformação nos felinos. Para os roedores e lagomorfos, as pontas dentárias e o desalinhamento oclusal foram as alterações mais vistas. Nos sagüis, a doença periodontal e as fraturas de dentes caninos estiveram presentes em 43,9% e 56,1% dos casos, respectivamente. Dos cães e gatos que fizeram consulta, 79% realizaram tratamento e apenas 5% retornaram após um ano de tratamento. Pôde-se concluir que além dos cães e gatos, outras espécies são encaminhadas ao atendimento odontológico; que existem outras afecções, além da doença periodontal, que acometem a cavidade oral dos animais domésticos; que a saúde oral ainda não é prioridade para os proprietários e que as anotações realizadas durante a rotina de atendimento podem apresentar falhas / The aim of this retrospective survey was to evaluate which pet had been taken for dental consultation, to evaluate which had been the most frequent disease, to try to perceive the degree of awareness of the owners and to evaluate the fulfilling of the dental charts. The 3055 files registered during a period of 44 months were analyzed of sequential form. The collected data were species, race, sex, age, weight, accomplishment of previous consultation to the treatment, present disease, accomplishment or not of treatment after consultation and return after one year. The diseases were divided in severe, moderate or slight periodontitis, gengivitis, dental fracture, presence of at least one tooth with resorptive lesion, presence of gingivitis stomatitis faringitis complex, benign and malignant tumors, jaws fractures, deciduous tooth persistence, presence of carie and specific alterations of the marmosets, rodents and domestic lagomorfs. After the survey, the informations were analyzed statistical by Qui-square test in order to evaluate the correlation of each ilness with variable as age, sex and size of the animal. From the 3055 evaluated files, 2300 were dogs, 588 were cats, 99 were chinchillas, 41 were marmosets, 17 were Indian pig, 9 were rabbits and one was hamster., The prevalence of periodontitis in dogs and cats was 71,4% of dogs and 74% of the cats, occurring significant correlation between size and age of the animal. The periodontal disease is more frequent in older and smaller animals, while the gengivitis occurs more in younger animals or with more than thirty kilograms. The persistence of deciduous was frequent in 11,6% of the dogs been significant for the animals with less than ten kilograms. The dental fractures were present in 20,4% of the dogs and 30,6% of the cats, the canine teeth had been the more fractured. Between the cats, 41% had presented at least a tooth with resorptive lesion and 11.7% with gengivitis-estomatitis-faringitis complex The benign and malignant tumors were present in 11.05% of the dogs and 9.18% of the cats. The melanoma, the carcinoma and epulides were most frequent in the dog and carcinoma was the main tumor in cats. For the rodents and lagomorfos, the dental tips and malocclusions were the more frequent diseases. In the marmoset, the periodontal illness and the fractures tooth had prevalence of 43,9% and 56,1% of the cases, respectively. Dogs and cats that had made consultation, 79% had carried through treatment and only 5% returned for treatment after one year. It can be concluded that beyond the dogs and cats, other species are referred to a dental clinic; that other diseases exist, beyond the periodontal illness, that occurred in the domestic animals; that the oral health is priority to the owners yet and that the charts of the attendance may have imperfections

Cette thèse de doctorat a pour objectif de préciser les espèces qui appartiennent au bestiaire domestique de la région ensevelie par l’éruption du Vésuve en l’an 79 de notre ère et d’analyser les relations qui se nouent entre ces animaux et leshommes aux époques hellénistique et romaine. Cette étude se place au croisement de plusieurs disciplines, telles l’histoire, l’archéologie, l’ethnologie et l’anthropologie et une pluralité de sources est envisagée (archéozoologie, épigraphie, iconographie, littérature) afin de cerner la place de l’animal domestique dans la société. Ce travail s’intéresse à la manière dont l’homme établit la cohabitation avec la faune (qui n’est pas sans occasionner de contraintes) et aux stratégies mises en place pour assurer la domestication des animaux, notamment à travers l’examen des structures d’élevage et la répartition des animaux dans les espaces anthropisés (la domus ou la ville par exemple). Les comportements adoptés face à l’animal varient en fonction des publics concernés et des espaces dans lesquels ils s’inscrivent. L’animal est un acteur de la vie économique en tant que fournisseur de matières premières et auxiliairedans les activités artisanales mais il est aussi un compagnon et un facteur de distinction sociale pour certains publics. Les modalités selon lesquelles les animaux sont représentés, perçus et intégrés dans les sphères privées et publiques sont envisagées. Les animaux domestiques et leurs relations avec les hommes sont une clé de lecture pour appréhenderles mentalités et les valeurs des Romains et contribuer à écrire une page de l’histoire culturelle de la région de Pompéi / This thesis identifies the species belonging to the family of domestic animals in the area buried by the eruption of Vesuvius in 79 A. D. and investigates their relationships with humans in the Hellenistic and Roman periods. It lies at the crossroads of several disciplines, including history, archaeology, ethnology and anthropology, and draws on varied sources (archeozoology, epigraphy, iconography, literature) so as to assess the roles of domestic animals in society.This work explores the ways in which humans handle cohabitation with animals (which may be sources of nuisance) and the strategies they use to ensure their domestication, by examining breeding structures and considering the distribution ofanimals in anthropized areas (in the domus or in cities, for example). The approaches to animals vary according to the areas and the subjects involved. Besides playing a major role in the economy thanks to the raw materials they supplyand acting as auxiliaries in artisanal activities, animals may serve as companions, or as symbols of social prestige. The ways in which animals are represented, perceived and integrated into both public and private spheres are put under scrutiny.Domestic animals and their relationships with the population are a key to understanding Roman attitudes and values and to documenting a part of the cultural history of the Pompeii area

Este levantamento retrospectivo teve por objetivos verificar quais animais de companhia foram levados para atendimento odontológico, avaliar quais foram as afecções mais freqüentes na cavidade oral destes animais, avaliar o grau de conscientização dos proprietários e a metodologia de preenchimento dos prontuários. As 3055 fichas cadastradas em um período de 44 meses foram analisadas de forma seqüencial. Os dados coletados foram espécie, raça, sexo, idade, peso, realização de consulta prévia ao tratamento, afecção presente, realização ou não de tratamento após consulta e retorno após um ano. As moléstias foram divididas em doença periodontal grave, moderada e leve, gengivite, fratura dental e qual dente foi acometido, presença de pelo menos um dente com lesão de reabsorção odontoclástica dos felinos, presença de complexo gengivite-estomatite-faringite nos felinos, fraturas em mandíbula e maxila, neoplasias benignas e malignas, persistência de dentes decíduos e alterações específicas dos sagüis, roedores e lagomorfos domésticos. Após o levantamento, as informações obtidas foram analisadas estatisticamente pelo teste de Qui-quadrado para avaliar a correlação de cada afecção com variáveis como faixa etária, sexo, e tamanho do animal. Das 3055 fichas avaliadas, 2300 foram de caninos, 588 de felinos, 99 de chinchilas, 41 de sagüis, 17 de porquinhos da índia, 9 de coelhos e uma de hamster. Para os cães e gatos, a afecção periodontal foi a de maior freqüência, acometendo 71,4% dos cães e 74% dos gatos. Observou-se correlação estatisticamente significante entre a doença periodontal e tamanho e idade do animal. A doença periodontal é mais freqüente em animais de mais idade (acima de 7 anos) e de porte pequeno (abaixo de 10 quilogramas), enquanto a gengivite ocorre mais em animais mais jovens ou com mais de trinta quilogramas. A persistência de dentes decíduos esteve freqüente em 11,6% dos cães, acometendo de forma estatisticamente significante os animais com menos de dez quilogramas. As fraturas dentais estavam presentes em 20,4% dos cães e 30,6% dos gatos, sendo que em ambas as espécies, os caninos foram os dentes que mais fraturaram. Entre os felinos, 41% apresentaram pelo menos um dente com lesão de reabsorção odontoclástica e 11,7%, complexo gengivite-estomatite-faringite. As neoplasias benignas e malignas acometeram 11,05% dos cães e 9,18% dos felinos, sendo que o melanoma, o carcinoma e os epúlides foram os mais freqüentes no cão e o carcinoma foi a principal neoformação nos felinos. Para os roedores e lagomorfos, as pontas dentárias e o desalinhamento oclusal foram as alterações mais vistas. Nos sagüis, a doença periodontal e as fraturas de dentes caninos estiveram presentes em 43,9% e 56,1% dos casos, respectivamente. Dos cães e gatos que fizeram consulta, 79% realizaram tratamento e apenas 5% retornaram após um ano de tratamento. Pôde-se concluir que além dos cães e gatos, outras espécies são encaminhadas ao atendimento odontológico; que existem outras afecções, além da doença periodontal, que acometem a cavidade oral dos animais domésticos; que a saúde oral ainda não é prioridade para os proprietários e que as anotações realizadas durante a rotina de atendimento podem apresentar falhas / The aim of this retrospective survey was to evaluate which pet had been taken for dental consultation, to evaluate which had been the most frequent disease, to try to perceive the degree of awareness of the owners and to evaluate the fulfilling of the dental charts. The 3055 files registered during a period of 44 months were analyzed of sequential form. The collected data were species, race, sex, age, weight, accomplishment of previous consultation to the treatment, present disease, accomplishment or not of treatment after consultation and return after one year. The diseases were divided in severe, moderate or slight periodontitis, gengivitis, dental fracture, presence of at least one tooth with resorptive lesion, presence of gingivitis stomatitis faringitis complex, benign and malignant tumors, jaws fractures, deciduous tooth persistence, presence of carie and specific alterations of the marmosets, rodents and domestic lagomorfs. After the survey, the informations were analyzed statistical by Qui-square test in order to evaluate the correlation of each ilness with variable as age, sex and size of the animal. From the 3055 evaluated files, 2300 were dogs, 588 were cats, 99 were chinchillas, 41 were marmosets, 17 were Indian pig, 9 were rabbits and one was hamster., The prevalence of periodontitis in dogs and cats was 71,4% of dogs and 74% of the cats, occurring significant correlation between size and age of the animal. The periodontal disease is more frequent in older and smaller animals, while the gengivitis occurs more in younger animals or with more than thirty kilograms. The persistence of deciduous was frequent in 11,6% of the dogs been significant for the animals with less than ten kilograms. The dental fractures were present in 20,4% of the dogs and 30,6% of the cats, the canine teeth had been the more fractured. Between the cats, 41% had presented at least a tooth with resorptive lesion and 11.7% with gengivitis-estomatitis-faringitis complex The benign and malignant tumors were present in 11.05% of the dogs and 9.18% of the cats. The melanoma, the carcinoma and epulides were most frequent in the dog and carcinoma was the main tumor in cats. For the rodents and lagomorfos, the dental tips and malocclusions were the more frequent diseases. In the marmoset, the periodontal illness and the fractures tooth had prevalence of 43,9% and 56,1% of the cases, respectively. Dogs and cats that had made consultation, 79% had carried through treatment and only 5% returned for treatment after one year. It can be concluded that beyond the dogs and cats, other species are referred to a dental clinic; that other diseases exist, beyond the periodontal illness, that occurred in the domestic animals; that the oral health is priority to the owners yet and that the charts of the attendance may have imperfections

L’objet de cette thèse est de préparer un dictionnaire de médecine vétérinaire français-roumain et roumain-français. A cette fin, dans une première étape, nous avons étudié les méthodes employées au fil du temps par les maîtres de la terminologie. Nos méthodes de travail ont été offertes par nos collègues plus expérimentés et par les normes ISO de terminologie. Ainsi, nos recherches se sont constituées dans un essai de modélisation du travail terminologique, au cours de la recherche des meilleures méthodes. Dans une deuxième étape, nous avons constitué un corpus de recherche, en se basant sur les méthodes de la linguistique de corpus. Nous avons constitué un corpus de 2193 thèses de doctorat vétérinaires VeThèses des 11 années (1998-2008) des quatre écoles vétérinaires françaises, des thèses disponibles en format numérique, autour du thème des vertébrés domestiques. L’étape de dépouillement terminologique a compris aussi un essai de systématisation des termes. Les résultats de ce travail sur le corpus se sont constitués dans une nomenclature et la base de données VeTerm. / The purpose of this thesis is to prepare a French-Romanian / Romanian-French dictionary of veterinary medicine. In order to achieve this purpose, a first step was to study the methods used over time by the masters of the language. Our work methods have been offered by our more experienced colleagues and the ISO terminology norms. Thus, our research consisted in an essay to modeling the terminology work, on the way to find the best methods. In a second step, we established a research corpus, based on the methods of corpus linguistics. We have assembled a corpus of 2193 veterinary theses from 11 years (1998-2008) of the four French veterinary schools - VeThèses, on the theme of domestic vertebrates, theses available in digitized format. The term extraction step includes an essay to systematize the terms. The results of this work on the corpus formed a nomenclature and the VeTerm database. We plan to continue the researches in the direction of creating an ontology of the veterinary field, in order to create a dictionary of veterinary medicine that covers this field as best possible.