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A pr?tica reflexiva na forma??o docente: implica??es na forma??o inicial e continuada / The reflexive attitude in the teaching formation process: the initial and constant formation policiesPetrilli, Silvia Regina Pincerato 21 June 2006 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2006-06-21 / This current research, developed at the Teaching, Society and Culture Laboratory (LESC) and inserted into the university s research s line, graduation and formation of teachers, brings a critical study about the teacher s formation, starting from the wide dissemination and appropriation of the teacher s concepts and the reflexive attitude. It also talks about being a teacher in a group of constant formation at primary schools, trying to understand the role of this constant formation, what the teachers learn day-byday during the teaching formation process and the importance of the university in this formation process. It s an experiment which opted for the reconstitution of the stories about the teaching formation, through the writing of memorials, revealing that, throughout the exercise of their profession, the teachers have been behaving influenced by the affection-work atmosphere in a single scenery but at the same time it is marked by the feminine behaviour and ruled by the social, legal and regimental relations. This analysis allowed us to understand that the changes of the teachers attitudes will only be accomplished when the teachers extend and get conscious about their own actions, involved in a complex political, social and cultural mechanism which, direct or indirectly, can interfere on their professional life. It also showed us that the initial and constant formation policies hide its real interests because they don t reveal that, what is really important, is the adequacy of the social institutions to the features of the making-money process which disrespect its real characters and historical contexts. / A presente pesquisa, desenvolvida no Laborat?rio de Ensino, Sociedade e Cultura (LESC) e inserido na Linha de Pesquisa Universidade, Doc?ncia e Forma??o de Professores faz um estudo cr?tico sobre a forma??o docente partindo da ampla dissemina??o e apropria??o dos conceitos de professor e pr?tica reflexiva. Busca pelo ser professora no exerc?cio da profiss?o no interior de um grupo de forma??o continuada em servi?o de professoras da Educa??o Infantil, procurando compreender o papel da forma??o continuada, o que aprendem no dia-a-dia do processo formador e a import?ncia da Universidade no processo de forma??o. Uma pesquisa participante que optou pela reconstitui??o das hist?rias da forma??o docente por meio da escrita dos memoriais, revelando que, ao longo do exerc?cio da sua profiss?o, as professoras v?o construindo representa??es a partir da rela??o afeto-trabalho num espa?o ?nico e ao mesmo tempo p?blico marcado pela condi??o feminina, regido pelas rela??es sociais, legais e regimentais. A an?lise, nos permitiu compreender que, as transforma??es das pr?ticas docentes s? se efetivar?o a medida em que os professores ampliarem e tomarem consci?ncia da sua pr?pria pr?tica, envolvida num complexo mecanismo pol?tico, social, cultural, que, direta ou indiretamente interferem na sua atividade docente. Pol?ticas de forma??o inicial e continuada que escondem seus reais interesses, n?o revelando que, o que est? em jogo, ? a adequa??o das institui??es sociais ?s caracter?sticas do processo de produ??o do capital, que desconsidera seus reais personagens e contextos hist?ricos.
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Aplica??es das atividades estruturadas de Skemp para a constru??o do conhecimento matem?ticoCavalcante, Candice Alves de Souza 30 April 2007 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2007-04-30 / The present study constitutes a discussion about the application of Structured Activities to the construction of the mathematical knowledge, proposed by Richard Skemp. The discussion is based on the research that the author carried out in a public school of the state education chain buy using procedures of the research-action. It investigates the possibility of adoption of the proposal of Skemp in a new reality. It utilizes explanations from several theorists to understand the necessity and, at the same time, to enhance the efficiency of the referred activities in first grades of elementary school when students have their first mathematics teachings. It emphasizes the important rule of the teacher, as mediator to the mental constructions of the child. It presents considerations about the results achieved by the research, noticing the possibility of adoption of the studied proposal even though it is necessary an adjustment of the procedures to appropriate didactic-pedagogic requirements to the educational reality in which this project was done / O presente estudo constitui uma discuss?o em torno da aplica??o das Atividades Estruturadas para a constru??o do conhecimento matem?tico, propostas por Richard Skemp. A discuss?o ? baseada na pesquisa que a autora realizou em uma escola publica da rede estadual de ensino utilizando procedimentos da pesquisa-a??o. Investiga a possibilidade de ado??o da proposta de Skemp em uma nova realidade. Utiliza explica??es de v?rios te?ricos para compreender a necessidade e ao mesmo tempo real?ar a efic?cia das referidas atividades nas s?ries iniciais do ensino de matem?tica. Enfatiza o imprescind?vel papel do professor, como mediador das constru??es mentais da crian?a. Apresenta considera??es sobre os resultados obtidos com a pesquisa reconhecendo a possibilidade de ado??o da proposta estudada embora com reajustes de procedimentos para adequar as exig?ncias did?tico-pedag?gicas ? realidade educativa na qual este trabalho foi realizado
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