This diploma thesis aims to investigate an administrative costs of Environmental Taxes in the Czech Republic between 2013 and 2015. A value of administrative cost has been monitored for individual customs authorities. By using an indicator of the relative administrative cost thesis also assesses an overall effectiveness of Environmental taxes from perspective of tax entity and tax administrator. The main finding from this analysis shows that administration costs of Environmental Taxes in the Czech Republic were lower and administration of these taxes was more effective than administration of Environmental Taxes in Slovakia. However in comparison with Excise Taxes in the Czech Republic the administration cost of Environmental Taxes in the Czech Republic were higher and administration of these taxes was less effective. Overall the administration of Environmental Taxes in the Czech Republic could have been considered as effective in reviewed period.

Práce se zaměřuje především na daňovou problematiku a nový ?fenomén? v této oblasti ? rovnou daň. V úvodních dvou kapitolách jsou zhodnoceny myšlenkové proudy týkající se daňové teorie a teorie daňové efektivnosti. V další kapitole je pak analyzována současná česká daňová soustava, a to jak z hlediska přímých a nepřímých daní, tak z hlediska sociálního pojištění. Zároveň je zde provedena mezinárodní komparace. Ve čtvrté kapitole jsou zhodnoceny a analyzovány dopady zavedení rovné daně v současných členských zemích EU (tj. v postkomunistických zemích střední a východní Evropy). Jsou zde především posuzovány vlivy rovné daně na příjmy veřejných rozpočtů, dále pak na investiční a pracovní aktivitu a je zde také provedena komparace temp hospodářského růstu v zemích s rovnou daní a bez ní. V poslední kapitole je pak naznačen možný dopad rovné daně v podmínkách české ekonomiky, a to opět především z hlediska efektů na příjmy veřejných rozpočtů.

The goal of this work was to process the problematic of the digital archive -- implementation of the digital archive into the payroll system include completion analysis of effectiveness. A part of this diploma work includes detailed analysis of the effectiveness of the digital archive used in the company with the international activity, from its benefits till its cost that relate with the implementation of the digital archive. In the work it is described the problematic with the implementation itself in praxis, it is explaining the digital archive from the technological aspect in detail, even from the users side. It is described the process of extensive analysis of the digital archive in the company and comparing with the manual archiving of the data, with the help of the multi-criteria decision making. The goal was to find out if the implementation of the digital archive has got such a proofing value and met the expectation of all ADP managers. For the calculation there was used the method the determination of the weight of certain criteria and the levels of realization. The method was used for analyzing of the benefits, analyzing of the cost came from actual measurable units. Then there were used three methods for the comparison of the costs and incomes: creation of the quotient of costs and incomes, the graphical scheme of costs and incomes and transformation of the costs into incomes and defining the value of benefits. This whole process of calculation was repeated twice. In the first part there were used my own experience and knowledge and the weight was chosen by my opinion. Then In the second part there was used a question-form that was given to the German clients.

The thesis is concentrated on the analysis of the decision - making process. Concretely in the case of building-up of R35 highway. The analysis describes landscape planing process, strategic environmental assessment process, environmental impact assessment process, planing inquiry and buliding control. I'm trying to find optimum alternate of building-up of the highway as a combination of economic,environmental,technological and social point of view.

Theoretical background for a knowledge- and innovation-based economic growth is built by macroeconomic theories of growth, whose overview is covered in the first part of this thesis. The methodology part designs and explains a set of indicators selected for the purposes of the consequent analysis, in order to assess and compare sources, outcomes and effects of research, development and innovation processes. The analytical part includes evaluation of all selected indicators including identification of probable causes of the identified developments and position of the Czech Republic within the European Union. The analysis is carried out in 5 consequent logic blocks, which fully cover the complete chain of consequences from costs up to final macroeconomic effects. One part of analysis concerning human resources in R&D is next to hard statistical data also based on the results of an own questionnaire survey designed especially for the purposes of this thesis to uncover motivating and discouraging factors standing behind university students' interest in doctorate degree attainment and in a career in research or development. The conclusive part of the thesis summarizes main findings and suggests directions for Czech R&D&I policy in order to achieve improvements in areas of the greatest inadequacies pointed out in the analysis.

Especially in the last decades human society became aware of the negative impacts of their activities on environment quality. Charges or fees are one of the regulatory instruments of environmental politics. The major function of fees or charges is the incentive to change behaviour of human society. The small stationary sources reduce significantly local air quality. Therefore, it is necessary to regulate these sources. The objective of this thesis is to prove, that collecting of existing charges or fees for small stationary sources is economically uneffective. There will be applied Cost Benefit Analysis for comparison of the administrative costs to the fiscal incomes.

In my project is assessed effectiveness of protection system against floods in the Czech Republic. Efficiency is described by optimal or at least higher ratio of against-floods protection in comparison with elimination of future floods damages. Theoretical part of this study differentiates floods from institutional, economical and political view and provides comparison of approaches to protection against floods in selected countries. The main part is related to Strategy of protection against floods for the Czech Republic. The analytical part is focused on comparison of public expenses and their efficiency within floods in the Czech Republic in 2004 - 2007. In other part there is described analysis of certain recommendation.

Diploma thesis - Ministry of Transport communication campaign "Nemyslíš, zaplatíš" analysis - is divided into two parts - theoretical and practical. Theoretical part is concerned in marketing and commercial communication, social marketing and evaluation of communication campaign effectiveness. Practical part refers to BESIP, czech accident statistics and communication campaign "Nemyslíš, zaplatíš" analysis (introduction, communication strategy). Thesis also contains research concerning campaign effectiveness and awareness. Overall campaign evaluation is made at the end of thesis and completed with reccomendation for the future.

The Work deal with all the aspects related with economic efficiency in Transport business. Main attention lay on the assesment of price and revenue and calculation of costs, because these are the main factors influencicng the efficiency.

The main aim of this diploma thesis is to analyze forms of public services provided at the level of municipalities with emphasis on their effectiveness. There are briefly described basic terms in the introductory part. The second part is dedicated to effectiveness of services provided in public sector and there are also presented essential input-output methods ordinarily used for its evaluation. Next section is focused on theoretical aspects of municipality budgets in Czech Republic and consequently economy of the particular municipality - Tanvald - in period 2004 - 2008 is analysed. The pivotal part of this diploma thesis is analysis of public services provided at the level of municipalities. It was realized on the ground of questionnaire research among specific group of municipalities. Finally there are declared some recommendations resulting from the analysis at the end.