Submitted by Diego dos Santos Borba (dborba@uffs.edu.br) on 2017-04-12T20:09:30Z No. of bitstreams: 1 SCHOLTZ.pdf: 6074415 bytes, checksum: c38c46998a0b1ae7a78a39c969bae8b7 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-12T20:09:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 SCHOLTZ.pdf: 6074415 bytes, checksum: c38c46998a0b1ae7a78a39c969bae8b7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-08-20 / Com o presente estudo tem-se a inten??o de descrever e analisar a percep??o dos informantes sobre a forma??o da identidade lingu?stica das comunidades bil?ngues de Virmond (portugu?s-polon?s) e Cand?i (portugu?s-ucraniano), ambas localizadas no centro-sul do Paran?. A pergunta que orienta essa pesquisa ?: como se constitui a identidade lingu?stica de uma comunidade que se autodenomina bil?ngue (portugu?s/polon?s), (portugu?s/ucraniano), mas que na pr?tica pouco utiliza a variedade minorit?ria nas suas intera??es sociais. O objetivo principal para o presente estudo ?, a partir dos dados coletados com o question?rio metalingu?stico, descrever e analisar o grau de bilinguismo dos informantes e a partir dele tra?ar o perfil identit?rio dos mesmos. A metodologia e teoria utilizada nesta pesquisa tem como base a Dialetologia Pluridimensional e Relacional. Para a coleta dos dados adotou-se um question?rio metalingu?stico e a escolha dos informantes deu-se a partir do modelo em cruz desenvolvido por Thun (1996). A partir dessas an?lises p?de-se concluir que, tanto em Virmond quanto em Cand?i, os descendentes se identificam mais por se sentirem descendentes de poloneses/ucranianos do que pela l?ngua, mesmo assim, o grupo que mais se identifica com a origem ?tnica ? o ucraniano. Al?m disso, nas duas comunidades pesquisadas, s?o os mais velhos que se identificam mais como descendentes e destes, as mulheres tem maior sentimento de pertencerem ? etnia polonesa/ucraniana e com a l?ngua de imigra??o. Tamb?m se nota que em Virmond, a classe social n?o interfere na forma??o identit?ria e em Cand?i, n?o ? poss?vel uma afirma??o categ?rica, pois dois descendentes da Ca se identificam e dois da Ca n?o se sentem ucranianos. Em rela??o ? vis?o do outro, a partir dos dados do grupo de controle, p?de-se concluir que a vis?o que as pessoas ?de fora? possuem sobre os descendentes de poloneses e de ucranianos ? favor?vel, mas n?o est? ligada ? l?ngua e sim aos ?cones culturais das duas comunidades. / The present study has the intention of describing and analyzing the perceptions of informants about the linguistic identity formation of the bilingual communities of Virmond (Portuguese- Polish) and Cand?i (Portuguese-Ukrainian), both located in south-central Paran?. The question that guides this research is: how is the linguistic identity built in a community that dominates itself bilingual (Portuguese-Polish), (Portuguese-Ukrainian), but that, in practice, little uses the minority variety in their social interactions. The aim of this study is, based on the data collected with the metalinguistic questionnaire, describe and analyze the bilingualism degree of the informants and, from it, draw their identity profile. The methodology and theory used in this research is based on the Multidimensional and Relational Dialectology. In order to collect the data, it was adopted a metalinguistic questionnaire and the choice of informants comes from the cross model developed by Thun (1996). From these analyzes, it was possible to conclude that, both in Virmond and in Cand?i, the descendants identify themselves because of the fact that they fell Polish/Ukrainian descendants more than the language, even though, the group the identifies the most with its ethnical origin is the Ukrainian. Furthermore, in both studied communities, the older ones identify more as descendants and, from these, the women have greater sense of belonging to the Polish/Ukrainian ethnicity and to the immigration language. It is also noticed that in Virmond the social class does not interfere in the identity formation, and that, in Cand?i it is not possible to state that, because two descendants of Ca identify themselves and two of the Ca don?t fell Ukrainian. Regarding the view of the other, from the data of the control group, it was concluded that the view that the "outsiders" have on the descendants of Polish and Ukrainian is favorable, however, it is not linked to language but to the cultural icons of both communities.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T14:27:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 458188.pdf: 1437843 bytes, checksum: e258fb99ba826b8fbd61376bd34d1a0a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-03-11 / This research aims to analyze the impact that has the Cash Transfer Program with Conditionalities, popularly known as Bolsa Fam?lia Program in emigration flows of microregions of Brazil. The Bolsa Fam?lia program is the most important social policy with the broadest coverage that the Brazilian government has implemented lately. This program consists in a monthly cash transfer to the most vulnerable sectors of the population. Quantifying the effect of the program in emigration is performed using the average treatment effect on the beneficiaries in the condition of being a migrant or not. Two algorithms are used in the methodology of propensity score matching (PSM) using data from the 2010 Population Census. The results show that there is a negative and significant impact of the Bolsa Fam?lia Program in emigration flows. / O objetivo deste estudo ? analisar o impacto que tem o Programa de Transfer?ncia de Renda com Condicionalidades, popularmente conhecido como Programa Bolsa Fam?lia nos fluxos emigrat?rios das microrregi?es do Brasil. O programa Bolsa fam?lia ? a mais importante pol?tica social, e com maior abrang?ncia, do governo brasileiro que consiste em uma transfer?ncia de renda mensal para os setores mais vulner?veis da sociedade. A quantifica??o do efeito do programa na emigra??o ? realizada atrav?s do efeito m?dio do tratamento sobre os benefici?rios na condi??o de ser migrante ou n?o. Dois algoritmos de pareamento s?o utilizados na metodologia de Pareamento pelo Escore de Propens?o ou Propensity Score Matchig (PSM) empregando dados do Censo Demogr?fico 2010. Os resultados mostram que existe um impacto negativo e significativo do programa Bolsa Fam?lia nos fluxos emigrat?rios.