The thesis focuses on the solution of two specific situations in the field of employee orientation and adaptation. The first part deals with the analysis of the adaptation and orientation process of the new employees in Subterra a.s. including recommendations on how to optimise this process. The second part focuses on the system of training of the employees before expatriation, leading to their successful adaptation abroad. This section describes the activities and information that are required before their expatriation. The aim of the training is an successful employee adaptation and an achievement of the objectives of the expatriation. This Master's Thesis is based on Czech and foreign literature. The practical part is mainly based on the internal documents of Subterra a.s., on the consultation with the Head of the Human Resources Development Unit in Subterra -- Mgr. Jana Jakoubková and my own experience with work abroad.

Le manque de rétention des infirmières en soins critiques au Québec déjà observé depuis plusieurs années perdure et s’est aggravé depuis la pandémie de COVID-19. Les programmes d’orientation à l’embauche permettraient de contribuer à la rétention des infirmières débutant dans ces milieux. À ce jour, cependant, aucune revue de la littérature n’a été effectuée dans l’objectif de mieux comprendre ces effets. Une revue rapide des écrits a été réalisée dans le but de mieux comprendre les effets des programmes d’orientation sur la rétention des infirmières en soins critiques. Les caractéristiques des programmes menant à des effets favorables ont également été recherchées. L’approche de Dobbins (2017) a été utilisée aux fins d’élaboration de cette revue rapide. Sept écrits ont pu être sélectionnés et analysés selon des critères d’inclusion. Les études considérées devaient se rapporter à des programmes ou interventions de formation auprès des infirmières débutant en soins critiques. Les études devaient se dérouler dans un milieu de soins critiques, tel que l’unité de soins intensifs adulte, pédiatrique ou néonatale. L’analyse des études recensées montre une rétention améliorée chez les infirmières après l’implantation d’un programme d’orientation. Les résultats indiquent également des améliorations en ce qui a trait au recrutement, taux de départ, connaissances, satisfaction, coûts et disponibilité des lits. Les programmes d’orientation qui ont eu des effets bénéfiques sur la rétention des infirmières comportent plusieurs éléments : le recourt à la théorie « novice à experte » de Benner (1984), le préceptorat accompagné de mentorat ou le recours à une personne-ressource, la formation des précepteurs, les méthodes évaluant le progrès des recrues et l’emploi de stratégies éducatives variées. Cette revue rapide des écrits a permis d’alimenter la réflexion sur les effets des programmes d’orientation sur la rétention des infirmières en soins critiques, tout en mettant en évidence des pistes pour poursuivre l’étude de ces programmes. / Critical care settings in Quebec are struggling with low retention of nursing staff which has worsened under the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic. Orientation programs could help to overcome low retention rates. To date, no review of the literature has been carried out with the aim of better understanding these effects. A rapid review of the literature was conducted to better understand the effects of orientation programs on the retention of critical care nurses. Program characteristics leading to positive effects on retention were also investigated. The Dobbins (2017) approach was used for the development of this rapid review. Seven writings were selected and analyzed according to inclusion criteria. The studies considered had to relate to training intervention or orientation programs for nurses new to critical care. Studies had to take place in a critical care setting, such as the adult, pediatric or neonatal intensive care unit. The analysis of the studies reviewed shows improved retention among nurses after implementation of an orientation program. The results also point to improvements in recruitment, attrition rates, knowledge, satisfaction, costs, and bed availability. Orientation programs that have had beneficial effects on the retention of nurses include several elements: the use of Benner’s "novice to expert" theory (1984), preceptorship, mentoring or the use of a resourceful person, training of preceptors, evaluation of the progress of recruits and the use of various educational strategies. This study provides an initial insight into the characteristics of orientation programs to be reviewed in the critical care unit to increase the nurse retention while highlighting avenues for further study of these programs.

The aim of the study is to determine the nature and utilisation of an Employee Assistance Programme (EAP) in a white-collar work environment, and, more specifically, in a South African context. Information about the research topic was obtained from accumulate records of the Standard Bank's Employee Well-being Programme (EWP), structured interviews which were conducted with eleven EWP practitioners and a union representative, and from self-administered questionnaires which were completed by a sample of 153 of the bank's employees. The study includes an in-depth literature review on EAPs in general and issues such as the nature and scope of the bank's EWP, the extent to which the EWP addresses employees' needs, the nature and extent of the marketing of the EWP, and the extent to which the workforce is utilising the programme, were explored and described. The main findings are that the EWP shows evidence of acceptance by employees as well as a degree of utilisation that compares favourably with local and international trends. It also shows an incongruence between marketing and employee orientation and training initiatives and reveals that programme evaluation efforts are insufficient and could be significantly improved. Accordingly, recommendations have been made pertaining to the needs of employees, employee and union involvement, a multi-disciplinary approach to case management, marketing, training and evaluation with regard to the EWP, an EWP database, and a post-treatment follow-up. / Social Work / M.A. (Social Work)

Submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Magister Technologiae: Human Resources Management, Durban University of Technology, 2012. / The research project focussed on the effectiveness of an induction programme for newly appointed staff at Coastal KZN FET College in Kwa-Zulu Natal. The main aim of the study was to investigate the perceptions of educators with regard to the effectiveness of the induction programme for newly appointed lecturers. The key findings of the research were that newly appointed lecturers experienced various problems. The study also explored experiences faced by newly appointed lecturers at Coastal KZN FET College. The challenges arise from the lack of an effective induction programme. These problems resulted in poor productivity among newly appointed lecturers. The empirical component underpinned the review and analysis of the effectiveness of an induction programme for newly-appointed lecturers as they adjust to their entry into the teaching profession. The study also investigated the high turnover (lecturer attrition) among newly appointed lecturers as well as the possible solutions which can be implemented. The survey method was used to administer the questionnaire to all 45 target respondents using the personal method. The study adopted the quantitative research method with precoded close ended questions. The personal method was used to administer the questionnaire to all 45 target respondent and in this way a high response rate of 100% was obtained. An important finding in this regard was that the induction programme was not evaluated and improved frequently. The induction programme should ensure that new lecturers are treated with dignity and are allowed the opportunity to display their strengths and the knowledge they bring to their new College by implementing an effective induction programme. Arising out of the empirical analysis the researcher has recommended and developed a set of guidelines which could be used in developing an effective induction programme for the Coastal FET College in Kwa-Zulu Natal. The study concludes with directions for future research to expand on the body of knowledge in this field. / M

The aim of the study is to determine the nature and utilisation of an Employee Assistance Programme (EAP) in a white-collar work environment, and, more specifically, in a South African context. Information about the research topic was obtained from accumulate records of the Standard Bank's Employee Well-being Programme (EWP), structured interviews which were conducted with eleven EWP practitioners and a union representative, and from self-administered questionnaires which were completed by a sample of 153 of the bank's employees. The study includes an in-depth literature review on EAPs in general and issues such as the nature and scope of the bank's EWP, the extent to which the EWP addresses employees' needs, the nature and extent of the marketing of the EWP, and the extent to which the workforce is utilising the programme, were explored and described. The main findings are that the EWP shows evidence of acceptance by employees as well as a degree of utilisation that compares favourably with local and international trends. It also shows an incongruence between marketing and employee orientation and training initiatives and reveals that programme evaluation efforts are insufficient and could be significantly improved. Accordingly, recommendations have been made pertaining to the needs of employees, employee and union involvement, a multi-disciplinary approach to case management, marketing, training and evaluation with regard to the EWP, an EWP database, and a post-treatment follow-up. / Social Work / M.A. (Social Work)