This study analyzes natural language processing with emphasis on morphological analysis of inflective languages and systems for named entity recognition. It analyzes effective pattern matching in dictionary by using succint structures and then analyzes practical implementation of succint structures. It describes design and implementation of named entity recognition system and morphological analyzer and compares and test their speed and effectiveness.

This thesis deals with developing program components for collection of semantically labeled data from Honeywell's Hawk controller. The basic principles and capabilities of development using Niagara Framework, on which Hawk is based, are explained. Lastly, the specific components and external database application is described.

Der Großteil des geschäftsrelevanten Wissens liegt heute als unstrukturierte Information in Form von Textdaten auf Internetseiten, in Office-Dokumenten oder Foreneinträgen vor. Zur Extraktion und Verwertung dieser unstrukturierten Informationen wurde eine Vielzahl von Text-Mining-Lösungen entwickelt. Viele dieser Systeme wurden in der jüngeren Vergangenheit als Webdienste zugänglich gemacht, um die Verwertung und Integration zu vereinfachen. Die Kombination verschiedener solcher Text-Mining-Dienste zur Lösung konkreter Extraktionsaufgaben erscheint vielversprechend, da so bestehende Stärken ausgenutzt, Schwächen der Systeme minimiert werden können und die Nutzung von Text-Mining-Lösungen vereinfacht werden kann. Die vorliegende Arbeit adressiert die flexible Kombination von Text-Mining-Diensten in einem serviceorientierten System und erweitert den Stand der Technik um gezielte Methoden zur Auswahl der Text-Mining-Dienste, zur Aggregation der Ergebnisse und zur Abbildung der eingesetzten Klassifikationsschemata. Zunächst wird die derzeit existierende Dienstlandschaft analysiert und aufbauend darauf eine Ontologie zur funktionalen Beschreibung der Dienste bereitgestellt, so dass die funktionsgesteuerte Auswahl und Kombination der Text-Mining-Dienste ermöglicht wird. Des Weiteren werden am Beispiel entitätsextrahierender Dienste Algorithmen zur qualitätssteigernden Kombination von Extraktionsergebnissen erarbeitet und umfangreich evaluiert. Die Arbeit wird durch zusätzliche Abbildungs- und Integrationsprozesse ergänzt, die eine Anwendbarkeit auch in heterogenen Dienstlandschaften, bei denen unterschiedliche Klassifikationsschemata zum Einsatz kommen, gewährleisten. Zudem werden Möglichkeiten der Übertragbarkeit auf andere Text-Mining-Methoden erörtert.

The topic of this diploma thesis is the position of scientific realism presented in the framework of naturalized philosophy of science. The aim is to clarify this position and to show that if one denies realism, scientific practice does not make sense. For this purpose main focus is first devoted to the key parts (metaphysical realism, semantic realism, and epistemological realism) which constitute the scientific realism. Next, a detailed analysis of the arguments against and in favor of realism is offered, and concrete examples taken from the sciences are used to illustrate key points. Space is also devoted to the analysis of a physical theory of heat of the 18th and 19th centuries in connection with an antirealist argument directed at the history of science. Also, one of the few fully elaborated antirealist positions, constructive empiricism, is presented and critically evaluated. In a similar fashion, this thesis pays attention to a specific form of realism, called entity realism. Though the resulting image is a thoroughly realist position, this position strives to accurately capture the numerous nuances of the scientific practice, offering a fresh perspective on some of the traditional views.

The diploma thesis deals with the intersectoral cooperation between the non- governmental organizations (NGO) and the expert volunteers from the market sector. In the theoretical part, the work is devoted to individual sectors of the economy with an emphasis on the market sector and the civil sector, the causes of intersectoral cooperation, the intersectoral cooperation models and the phenomena that the intersectoral cooperation can potentially bring about. The aim is to find out how this cooperation is perceived by NGO staff through the theoretical framework of professionalisation and commercialization of civil society organizations. Using a qualitatively oriented research, the thesis examines the intersectoral cooperation of a participants in the Vodafone Foundation Year Differently project.

CRIMINAL LIABILITY OF LEGAL ENTITIES Abstract Although it has been more than seven years since the adoption of Act No. 418/2011 Coll., on the criminal liability of legal entities and proceedings against them, by criminal liability of legal entities which the Czech legislators introduced, it remains a controversial issue. Thus the aim of this thesis is not only to analyse this legislation and provide a comprehensive and clear interpretation, including a critical evaluation of selected institutes, but also to introduce the process leading to its adoption, including a comparison of the arguments in favour of adopting such a decision with the arguments presented by the opponents of the criminal liability of legal entities. An equally important aim of the thesis is an analytical evaluation of application knowledge and the presentation of potential de lege ferenda proposals. However, such considerations require a sufficient command of terminology, as well as of the basic principles of criminal law, which is the content of Chapter One of the thesis. Chapter Two is dedicated to the fundamental change in the concept of legal entities brought about by the new Civil Code, which leans towards the theory of fiction, thereby causing considerable tension. On a global scale, the institute of the liability of legal entities...

Performance is something that is always of concern when developing real-time 3D graphics applications. The way programs are made today with object-oriented programming has certain flaws that are rooted in the methodology itself. By exploring different programming paradigms we can eliminate some of these issues and find what is best for programming in different areas. Because real-time 3D applications need high performance the data-oriented design paradigm that makes the data the center of the application is experimented with. By using data-oriented design we can eliminate certain issues with object-oriented programming and deliver improved applications when it comes to performance, flexibility, and architecture. In this study, an experiment creating the same type of program with the help of different programming paradigms is made to compare the performance of the two. Some additional up- and downsides of the paradigms are also mentioned / <p>Det finns övrigt digitalt material (t.ex. film-, bild- eller ljudfiler) eller modeller/artefakter tillhörande examensarbetet som ska skickas till arkivet.</p>

The use cases of Information Extraction (IE) are more or less endless, often consisting of a combination of Named Entity Recognition (NER) and Relation Extraction (RE). One use case of IE is the extraction of transaction information from Norwegian insider transaction Press Releases (PRs), where a transaction consists of at most four entities: the name of the owner performing the transaction, the number of shares transferred, the transaction date, and the price of the shares bought or sold. The relationships between the entities define which entity belongs to which transaction, and whether shares were bought or sold. This report has investigated how a pair of supervised NER and RE models extract this information. Since these Norwegian PRs were not labeled, two different approaches to annotating the transaction entities and their associated relations were investigated, and it was found that it is better to annotate only entities that occur in a relation than annotating all occurrences. Furthermore, the number of PRs needed to achieve a satisfactory result in the IE pipeline was investigated. The study shows that training with about 400 PRs is sufficient for the results to converge, at around 0.85 in F1-score. Finally, the report shows that there is not much difference between a complex RE model and a simple rule-based approach, when applied on the studied corpus.

El Estado Peruano viene ejecutando esfuerzos para implementar cuantas acciones sean necesarias a fin de hacer más eficaz y eficiente la generación de bienes y servicios que brinda, para así poder alcanzar resultados positivos en beneficio del bienestar de los ciudadanos y el desarrollo del país; en tal sentido, a través de la Política Nacional de Modernización de Gestión Pública al 20211, el Ejecutivo establece la visión, los principios y los lineamientos para una actuación coherente y eficaz del sector público al servicio de los ciudadanos y del desarrollo del país. (Presidencia de Consejo de Ministros, 2021) Bajo este contexto, La Contraloría General de la República lleva a cabo, a través de la “Auditoría de Desempeño”2, la evaluación de la calidad y el desempeño de entrega de los bienes y servicios que brindan las entidades públicas, con la finalidad de alcanzar resultados que impacten en la calidad de los servicios públicos que se brindan a los ciudadanos. Sin embargo, pese a los numerosos esfuerzos que realiza, verificamos que, el aplicativo web Sigueplan, herramienta informativa que sirve para dar seguimiento a las acciones a implementar por las entidades públicas, se muestra que a noviembre de 2020 se tienen registrados un total de 16 Auditorías de Desempeño realizadas a diferentes servicios que fueron brindados por entidades públicas, cuyos Planes de Acción emitidos incluyeron un total de 522 acciones a implementar, y que pese a haber transcurrido el plazo máximo para la implementación, a la fecha aún existen recomendaciones con implementación baja o nula. En tal sentido, en el presente trabajo de investigación se analiza las principales causas identificadas por el equipo auditor a cargo del seguimiento de los Planes de Acción de la Contraloría General de la República, que limitaron la continuidad en el proceso de seguimiento, asimismo, se realiza un análisis del Sistema de reporte de seguimiento – Sigueplan de acceso público, así como de la Directiva N° 008-2016 CG/GPROD que reguló la auditoría de desempeño durante la vigencia de implementación de los Planes de Acción seleccionados, a fin de proponer alternativas de mejora y formular recomendaciones que contribuyan a la mejora del proceso de seguimiento a los Planes de Acción, producto de las auditorias de desempeño. / The Peruvian State has been executing efforts to implement the actions that are necessary in order to make the generation of goods and services it provides more effective and efficient to achieve positive results for the well-being of citizens and the development of the country; In this sense, through the National Policy for the Modernization of Public Management by 2021, the Executive establishes the vision, principles and guidelines for a coherent and effective action of the public sector at the service of citizens and the development of the country. (Presidencia de Consejo de Ministros, 2021) Under this context, the Comptroller General of the Republic carries out, through the "Performance Audit", the evaluation of the quality and performance of the delivery of goods and services provided by public entities, in order to achieve results. that impact on the quality of public services provided to citizens. However, despite the numerous efforts made by the Comptroller General of the Republic, we verified that the web application Sigueplan, an informative tool that serves to monitor the actions to be implemented by public entities, it is shown that as of November 2020 a total of 16 Performance Audits have been registered for different services that were provided by public entities, whose Action Plans issued included a total of 522 actions to be implemented, and that despite After the deadline for implementation has elapsed, to date there are recommendations with little or no implementation. In this sense, this research work analyzes the main causes identified by the audit team in charge of monitoring the Action Plans of the Office of the Comptroller General of the Republic, which limited the continuity in the monitoring process, as well as performs an analysis of the monitoring report system - public access plan, as well as Directive No. 008-2016 CG/GPROD that regulated the performance audit during the implementation period of the selected Action Plans, in order to propose alternatives for improvement and formulate recommendations that contribute to the improvement of the follow-up process for action plans, as a result of performance audits. / Trabajo de investigación

Runtime performance is essential for real time games, the faster a game can run the more features designers can put into the game to accomplish their vision.A popular architecture for video games is the Entity Component System architecture aimed to improve both object composition and performance. There are many tests for how this architecture performs under its optimal linear execution.This thesis presents a performance comparison of how several popular open-source Entity Component System libraries perform when fetching data from other entities during iteration. An object-oriented test is also done to compare against and verify if the known drawbacks of object-orientation can still be seen within these test cases. Our results show that doing a random lookup during iteration can cause magnitudes worse performance for Entity Component Systems.