The diploma work deals with the process of international migration and the refugee crisis in Europe. The theoretical part is focused on the visa, asylum and safety policy of the European Union. The particular chapters are elaborated in the analytical part with the help of statistical data. Under the proper research, the collecting of the primary data was made with the attendance of refugees of a migration wave at the Vienna West Train Station. The data were subsequently analysed and evaluated in the presented work.

The goal of diploma thesis is the analysis of current state of international economic relations of the European Union with its two most important trading partners the United States and China and the verification of the theoretical conclusions of the Heckscher-Ohlin theorem with the reality. The analysis will be conducted using an econometric model based on the definition of Heckscher-Ohlin theorem. In the theoretical part of the thesis there will be described the Heckscher-Ohlin model and theorems connected with this model which represents theoretical extension of the model itself. In the analytical part there will be created an econometric model based on which will be examine the validity of the Heckscher-Ohlin theorem for economic relations between the European Union and its trading partners.

The thesis Evaluation of use of European Union structural funds in the selected region is focused on the strategy of drawing funds from European Union structural funds and evaluate the efficiency of utilization of selected companies in the Northeast region. Work refers to a procedure that is required in obtaining a successful approval of projects submitted by companies in the area of subsidies. Evaluated the company's ability to draw funds from the structural funds and the positive impact of investment projects on socio-economic development of the Pardubice region, environment, sales and added value of the company. Finally, we evaluated all of the programming period starting in 2004 until possible improvements to the current program 2014 2020.

The aim of this thesis is to create scenarios of a possible development of future economic relations between the European Union and Russia. These scenarios of a possible development will be based on a description of those relations beginning with those that began to build up between these two subjects after a break-up of the USSR till the contemporary status when the situation between Europe (or more precisely the European Union) and Russia became considerably tense. There will be two suggested scenarios of a possible development and the first is possible to be marked as a pessimistic one and the second an optimistic one. The pessimistic scenario will continue to develop the status quo that is heading for a further limitation of economic cooperation. The optimistic one will take into account a gradual releasing from the sanctions and a cooperation improvement and it will discuss a possible progress of mutual economic relations.

This thesis evaluates the impact of grant projects for the management and development of the city Poděbrady for the period 2011 to 2015. The years 2014 and 2015 are considered as the key years focusing on the individual grant projects. The thesis contains theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part characterizes public administration including terms related to the topic. Last but not least, the thesis describes regional policy, structural funds and operational programs which are the main sources of grant projects. The practical part of the thesis is divided into five subsections. There is a brief characteristic of the town as well as the analysis of the individual grant projects completed between 2014 and 2015. Based on analyses, an evaluation of the selected projects and the town economy is the essential part of the thesis. The survey classifies selected grant projects from the public point of view. Moreover, it recommends developing strategies for the town Poděbrady.

The topic of this thesis is to evaluate the rating system from support of young farmers. The theoretical part of the work draws from the literature, legislative measures and internet resources. The work presents the basic historical data and changes which the Czech Republic has undergone since joining the European Union and the description of the individual institutions are closely linked subsidy policy. There is also a given rules governing young farmers in applying for a grant and definition of their responsibilities arising from the subsequent drawdown approved subsidy. The theoretical part also focuses on the issue of organic farming, which is a European Union increasingly supported and its expansion is included in all programming periods and using grants to less favored areas LFA. They are closely linked to young farmers and farming in these areas is for the applicant advantage at the time of submission. Custom work is focused on the comparison of two contrasting regions and comparing of interest in agriculture from a gender perspective. Outside the applicants' interest is compared to their success, which is closely related to gender comparison. On the basis of comparison is the conclusion reached in a goal for the proposals and recommendations that can improve the efficiency of subsidies for young farmers and aid and for the future performance of the agricultural sector in the country.

The value-added tax has significant fiscal and monetary effect. This tax has the largest portion of revenues from all taxes in the tax system to the state budget all European Union members. From this perspective, it is a key element for the national economy. The specific characteristic of the value-added tax affects the price of almost every goods and services in the European Single market. The initial implementation and tax rate change have effect on the inflation rate, which reflect and indicate about economic situation. The tax rate changes lead not only to different tax incomes, but also to different consumer prices. This thesis is researching strength of impact of tax rates changes on the inflation. All types of rates and their changes have different impact on the inflation and their effects are different in time. The most significant influence has a standard rate in the short term and first reduced rate in the long period. In general, the increasing of rates has stronger impact on the inflation than reducing. From these reasons is necessary thorough preparation and analysis before every tax rate change, because every tax rate change has influence on the economic stability, competitiveness of business and household consumption expenditure.

Diploma thesis deals with evaluation of immigration into Benelux countries, namely Belgium, Netherlands and Luxembourg. Thesis deals with the issue of granting visas, residence permits, work permits, asylum, citizenship and the issue of illegal immigration. Based on statistical data is made analysis of historical development of migration, number of immigrants and their source countries, residence permits, employment, applications for citizenship, asylum applications, illegal immigration and the forecast of future trends in the number of immigrants from the selected source countries.

For the Diploma thesis was chosen contributory organization Lipka - školské zařízení pro environmentální vzdělávání, Brno, Lipová 20 (Lipka). It is a contributory organization, whose founder is the South Moravian Region. The thesis is focused on system of financing of Lipka and to closely analyze their activities and financial resources in accordance with their mission. The thesis consists of two parts. The first part defines the theoretical bases and sources, which serve to analyze the practical part. The practical part is focused on the activities of individual departments of Lipka from history to the present. The practical part analyzes forms of funding and comparison of selected projects co-financed from the operational programmes of the European Union. Summary results of the thesis evaluates regional and supraregional significance of Lipka in the field of the environmental education and recommendations that will serve the sustainability of Lipka in the future.

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