Valuation é o termo em inglês para o método utilizado para determinar o preço justo a ser pago por um ativo. Existem três métodos mais conhecidos para avaliação: a avaliação pelo método de fluxo de caixa descontado, avaliação relativa e avaliação por direitos contingentes (opções reais). Este trabalho é baseado na avaliação pelo método de fluxo de caixa descontado na análise da empresa CCR, uma das maiores empresas de concessão de infraestrutura do mundo. Após analisar os demonstrativos financeiros da companhia e, efetuar uma análise do panorama do setor de exploração de rodovias, serão realizadas projeções do fluxo de caixa e, com base nestas projeções iremos elaborar a avaliação da empresa CCR visando precificar valor justo para a empresa. / Valuation is the word in english for the method used to determine the fair price to be paid for an asset. There are three methods most popular assessment: the assessment by the method of discounted cash flow, evaluation and assessment by rights quotas (real options). This work is based on the assessment by the method of discounted cash flow analysis of the company CCR, one of the largest companies to grant infrastructure of the world. After reviewing the financial statements of the company and perform an analysis of the industry landscape exploitation of highways, shall be carried out projections of cash flow and, with basenestas projections we will draw up the valuation of the company CCR aiming at establishing the fair value for the company. / MBA Executivo (especialização em Finanças) - Ibmec Business School, Rio de Janeiro, 2014. / Bibliografia: p. 23.

O presente trabalho visa calcular o valor justo da OI S/A, empresa nacional provedora de serviços de telecomunicação, por meio do modelo de avaliação de empresas conhecido com fluxo de caixa descontado. A metodologia para atingir o objetivo da pesquisa passa pelas etapas de conhecimento do negócio, análise das demonstrações financeiras, análise do ambiente de negócios, elaboração de premissas e, por fim, o cálculo do valor justo. / The present paper aims to calculate the fair value from OI S/A, a national company provider of telecommunication services, through the valuation model known as discounted cash flow. The methodology to achieve the research objective passes through the stages of business knowledge, financial statement analysis, analysis of the business environment, developing assumptions and, finally, the estimated fair value. / MBA (especialização em Finanças) - Ibmec Business School, Rio de Janeiro, 2014. / Bibliografia: p. 37-39.

The aim of the thesis was to assess options and methods suitable for intercompany comparison, their application to a specific company and an analysis of the said company within the branch of industry. The analysis was carried out in the Dura Automotive, k. s. company for 2003, 2004 and 2005. Data for calculation of indexes, used as a source, were taken from basic financial statements of the company. Several ratio indexes, bankruptcy and site models, the Spider analysis and the economic value added index were selected to be used for comparison purposes. Values of indexes were compared with averages in the branch of industry. For calculation of the economic value added index, the Evalent computer program, and the INFA method in particular, were used.

CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior / O processo de convergÃncia das normas de Contabilidade aplicadas ao setor pÃblico, no Brasil, tem a finalidade de, alÃm de reduzir as diferenÃas entre as prÃticas contÃbeis adotadas pelos entes da FederaÃÃo - UniÃo, estados, Distrito Federal e municÃpios - reconhecer os fatos contÃbeis com base nas variaÃÃes ocorridas no patrimÃnio, relegado, atà entÃo, em virtude do enfoque orÃamentÃrio, adotado pela interpretaÃÃo equivocada da Lei n 4.320/64, proporcionando maior transparÃncia aos demonstrativos contÃbeis. Deste modo, objetivou-se analisar o nÃvel de evidenciaÃÃo das demonstraÃÃes contÃbeis dos entes da FederaÃÃo brasileira, sob a Ãptica do processo de convergÃncia das normas de Contabilidade aplicadas ao setor pÃblico. Para tanto, foi elaborada mÃtrica, com base nas recomendaÃÃes de evidenciaÃÃo contidas nas NBCASP e nos MCASP, a fim de identificar o nÃvel de evidenciaÃÃo das demonstraÃÃes contÃbeis, referentes aos exercÃcios de 2009 e 2010, dos entes pÃblicos, considerando, na pesquisa, a UniÃo, os 26 estados e o Distrito Federal. Na anÃlise dos dados, foram utilizados a AnÃlise de ConteÃdo, a estatÃstica descritiva e os testes de diferenÃas entre mÃdias. Constatou-se que as pontuaÃÃes mais altas, nos exercÃcios de 2009 e 2010, foram obtidas pela UniÃo e pelo Estado de Santa Catarina, e ainda, que houve aumento, tanto na maior pontuaÃÃo obtida em 2010 (32), se comparada a 2009 (29), como na mÃdia das pontuaÃÃes dos entes da FederaÃÃo em 2010 (19,65), em relaÃÃo ao ano de 2009 (19,0). Entretanto, a quantidade de entes (8) que nÃo divulgou nenhuma informaÃÃo, em 2010, foi maior que em 2009 (5). Quanto à existÃncia de relaÃÃo entre o nÃvel de evidenciaÃÃo das demonstraÃÃes contÃbeis dos entes da FederaÃÃo brasileira e determinadas caracterÃsticas econÃmicas e demogrÃfica desses entes, verificou-se, por meio do teste de Kruskal-Wallis, nos exercÃcios analisados, que, para os grupos estudados, nÃo hà diferenÃas significantes, estatisticamente, entre as mÃdias dos nÃveis de evidenciaÃÃo das demonstraÃÃes contÃbeis. Por fim, conclui-se que o nÃvel de evidenciaÃÃo das demonstraÃÃes contÃbeis dos entes da FederaÃÃo brasileira à baixo, uma vez que, em mÃdia, os entes, nos exercÃcios analisados, evidenciaram, somente, 19 (37%) das 51 categorias de anÃlise, definidas na mÃtrica elaborada para tal finalidade. / The convergence of accounting standards applied to the public sector in Brazil is intended to reduce the differences between the accounting practices adopted by members of the Federation - Union Federal, States, Federal District and Municipalities - and recognize the facts based on variations occurring in equity, until then relegated, because of the budget approach, adopted by the misinterpretation of Law n 4.320/64, providing greater transparency to the financial statements. Thus, the objective was to analyze the level of disclosure of the financial statements of the entities of the Brazilian Federation, from the perspective of convergence of accounting standards applied to public sector. To this end, was prepared metric based on the recommendations contained in the disclosure of NBCASP and MCASP in order to identify the level of disclosure of financial statements for the years 2009 and 2010, of the public entities, whereas, in the research, the Union, the 26 states and Federal District. For data analysis, were used the Content Analysis, descriptive statistics and tests of differences between means. It was found that the highest scores in 2009 and 2010 were obtained by the Union and the State of Santa Catarina, and yet, there was an increase in both the highest score obtained in 2010 (32), if compared to 2009 (29), as the average of the scores of the entities of the Federation in 2010 (19.65), compared to 2009 (19.0). However, the number of entities (8) which did not disclose any information in 2010 was higher than in 2009 (5). The existence of a relationship between the level of disclosure of financial statements of the entities of the Federation Brazilian and certain economic and demographic these ones, it was found by means of Kruskal-Wallis test, in the years analyzed, that for the groups, there significant differences statistically between the mean levels of disclosure of financial statements of the entities analyzed. Finally, was concluded that the level of disclosure of financial statements of the Federation of Brazilian is low, since, on average, entities in the years analyzed, showed only 19 (37%) of 51 categories of analysis, defined in the metric developed for this purpose.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-15T19:32:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Peterson Nery Laurindo.pdf: 808755 bytes, checksum: 117488f1a33020cd6cedb85678dc027d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-02-11 / Fundo Mackenzie de Pesquisa / This research aimed to test empirically the efficiency of the Brazilian stock market represented by the São Paulo Stock Exchange portfolio - São Paulo Stock exchange in a global crisis period, performed the announcements dates of the events that are the ITR's - the quarterly financial statements of the first quarter of 2008 until as the second quarter of 2009, made by event study s methodology representing better the semi-strong efficiency, it verified if had significant alterations in the stock prices, had been measured by the AR abnormal return, caused by the event announcement, where the AR significance was measured by the sign test, and its expected return measured by the CAPM Capital Asset Pricing Model. Therefore, the empirical test lead the conclusion the announcements had caused significant alterations in the stock prices, given the CAR - accumulated average abnormal returns behavior, had reacted as the expected one, then the CAR had reacted in compliance with of the good news classifications where represented 20% of the net profits increase of the company in relation the same period of the previous year, and for the bad news 20% net profits decrease, and for the classification of no news the companies that they had had the net profits nor over and nor below of 20% deviation. Thus the CAR sign test got the statistical of -3,27, out of the critical value of 1,64 to -1,64 of the normal distribution, indicating the Brazilian stock market adjusts the stock prices around the quarterly financial statements in global period of crisis, also indicating the semi-strong form of the efficient market hypothesis. / Esta pesquisa visou testar empiricamente a eficiência do mercado acionário brasileiro representado pela carteira da Bovespa Bolsa de Valores de São Paulo em um período de crise, compreendido entre as datas dos anúncios dos eventos que são os ITR s - as demonstrações financeiras trimestrais do primeiro trimestre de 2008 até o segundo trimestre de 2009, viabilizado pela metodologia do estudo de eventos que melhor representa a eficiência semiforte, e que verificou se houve alterações significantes nos preços das ações, medidos pelo AR retorno anormal, causados pelo anúncio do evento, onde a significância do AR foi medida pelo teste dos sinais e seu retorno esperado medido pelo CAPM modelo de precificação de ativos. Portanto, de acordo com o teste empírico entende-se que os anúncios causaram alterações significantes nos preços das ações, dado o comportamento dos CAR retornos anormais acumulados médios, reagindo conforme o esperado. Desta forma, os CAR reagiram em conformidade com as classificações de notícias boas que representou 20% de aumento do lucro líquido da empresa em relação ao mesmo período do ano anterior, para as notícias ruins 20% de diminuição no lucro líquido, e para a classificação de sem notícias as empresas que tiveram o lucro líquido nem acima e nem abaixo de 20% de variação. Assim, o teste dos sinais do CAR obteve estatística de -3,27, fora do valor crítico de 1,64 a -1,64 da tabela de distribuição normal, indicando que o mercado acionário brasileiro ajusta os preços das ações ao redor das demonstrações financeiras trimestrais mesmo em período de crise, indicando também a forma semiforte da hipótese do mercado eficiente.

This diploma thesis deals with the deferred tax issue in the context of changing the US GAAP accounting system to IFRS. First of all, it summarizes the theoretical approaches to recognition, measurement and reporting of deferred tax and examines the factors, which could affect its appearance in the individual and consolidated financial statements. Then this diploma thesis focuses on the comparison between the US GAAP and IFRS rules regarding deferred tax accounting. The output of this comparison is demonstrated in a form of analysis table pointing to the fundamental conceptual differences. Next part of the thesis presents the first IFRS adoption issue in relation to IFRS 1, where the effect of the first adoption on the presented deferred tax is accentuated. After all, the findings from the theoretical part of the diploma thesis are applied in the practical example of PJSC LUKOIL, which had to change US GAAP to IFRS in 2014 due to the new legislation requirement. This last part examines the differential attitudes of both accounting systems to deferred tax and presentation and significance of deferred tax at the first IFRS adoption.

This diploma thesis deals with consolidated financial statements, their requirements, methods of consolidation and elimination of mutual relations. The consolidation group and consolidated financial statements are established on the basis of theoretical knowledge. The evaluation and suggestions for improvement of financial situation of consolidation group is based on financial analysis of consolidated financial statements.

My master‘s thesis deals with the evaluation of the financial situation of the selected company during the years 2007-2011 which is accomplished by methods of the financial analysis. On the basis of established results, there are formed suggestions which will lead to better financial environment of the company in the following term.

Theoretical-methodology part: properties-assessing, characteristics of long-term properties, financial statements and international financial reporting standards. Application part: problems of the Madeta Inc. long-term properties, properties-assessing possibilities in the company and their influence on the probative qualities of data contained in the financial statements, the concrete example of a properties-depreciation calculation and impacts of the particular ways of depreciation on the probative qualities of the financial statements of the company.

My thesis deals with the use of accounting information for the purpose of valuating a company. The first part deals with the basic terms of valuating a company. The second part concerns on all the parts of valuating. In the part called financial analysis deals with principles and assumptions that accounting is based on. There are also same constraints of financial reporting. The third part concerns on adjustment of financial accounting in each kind of valuating method. The forth part contains adjusted financial statements for the purpose of valuating a company.