In a typical modern gas turbine engine, the nozzle guide vanes (NGVs) endure the highest operating temperatures. There exists a great drive in the turbine industry to increase the turbine inlet temperatures leading to higher thermal efficiency. This has led to a drive to increase turbine vane- and blade-cooling. Numerical modelling has to a large degree replaced empirical codes and models as the main research tool regarding simulation of blade-cooling. Outdated empirical solvers have made way for commercial CFD solvers such as FLUENT, a Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) solver. One such empirical solver, TACT1, has until recently still proved to yield acceptable results. A comparative study has been done using the T56 NGV blade to establish the differences, advantages and disadvantages of these 2 codes. The engine and subsequent NGV blade were analysed using NREC, STAN5, LOSS3D and TACT1. RANS simulations were found to be computationally expensive. TACT1 yielded acceptable results compared with computational cost. For modern-day designers, RANS would be the preferred tool. / Dissertation (MEng)--University of Pretoria, 2009. / Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering / unrestricted

Uppsala University wants to make a wave tank which can be used for experiment and education purpose. The project's aim is to get design parameters required to make a wave tank, design the wave tank, to do analysis on wave parameters taken from results and analysis of material which can be used to construct it.  This project is an extension of the project called Numerical Wave Tank Design in which a literature study on existing wave research facilities was done [1]. The data from this project is used to get the dimensions of the wave tank. A study on hydrodynamics and wave theory is done to understand flow motion and wave generation.   Ansys Fluent is used for Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). The software is used to test the wave tank with different wave absorber and observe if a good quality wave with a minimal reflection can be generated in the wave tank of chosen dimensions. Four models were created for testing wave absorber of different shapes. The setup for all the models was kept the same for comparison purposes. Waves generated from CFD were later compared with the theoretical waves obtained from wave theory. The next part was to model the wave tank in Computer-Aided Design (CAD) software, SolidWorks. The stress and strain analysis was done on the walls and support beam of the wave tank to know if the structure can sustain the water when fully filled. After creating static simulation different scenarios were performed on the beam and stand of the wave tank. The design study on these parts was compared to see which case provides a more optimal solution. It was found out that wave absorber having an elevation of 18.4 degrees, i.e., 1:3 slope provides the highest wave height for the given parameter and dimensions of the wave tank. In wave analysis, it was seen that wave height is proportional to the stroke length, water depth is proportional to wave height and time period is inversely proportional to the wave height. Cast stainless steel is used in a wave tank as it is cheap, reliable and robust. It was found out that the support beam 0.015 m thick is enough, although it can be increased to 0.02 m. In the design study of the wave tank stand, it was found out that a leg distance of 0.78 m and a leg width of 0.06 m is sufficient to withstand the weight of the wave tank.

For each generation of electronic equipment there is a trend towards higher power den-sities. Increased heat generation is an undesired consequence that the thermal design unit in a company must handle. The goal of thermal design engineer/unit is to utilizethe same volume to more efficiently transfer more heat from the equipment. This can bedone by exploring more complex and advanced heat sink geometries, optimizing the finshapes and so on. The new prototypes developed will be tested for their reliability and endurance in special chambers called climate chambers, that simulate desired environ-ments. The measurements by thermal design teams in these kind of climate chambers are mainly of outdoor products, whose cooling is based on natural convection. Forcedcooling using fans is optional for these outdoor products. The climate chambers in general provides temperature measurement as the outputto the analysis, though there are other important parameters that define the operationalfunctionality of an equipment. The ability to visualize the flow characteristics duringthe process of testing is a valuable aid in the design process. A virtual/CFD form of thephysical climate chamber (CC) would empower the design process, while alleviating theusage of the climate chambers for such analyses. CFD offers a wide range of capabilitiesthat lets the user change the boundary conditions with great ease compared to that ofthe experimental setup. The numerical model developed in this thesis project provides results, that help inunderstanding the physics involved in fluid flow inside the physical climate chamber.Turbulence quantification of the flow is the main aim of this thesis project, which wouldbe resourceful in future works. Experiments are conducted inside the climate chamber, in order to aid the construction of numerical model as well as serve as source of vali-dation for the numerical results. Laminar transient case simulations are preferred over use of any turbulence models, to limit any kind of predictions made by these turbulencemodels. Integral length scales and turbulence intensities are compared and reason fordiscrepancies are addressed. The results from the comparisons show that, the numerical model emulates physicsof actual flow inside the climate chamber. However, there are many factors that directlyaffect the results, making it difficult to precisely quantify the error, within the time periodof this thesis project.

This work is focused on lithium-ion batteries in general and their modeling capabilities in ANSYS Fluent. The various advantages and disadvantages of li-ion batteries are describes in my work. There are also described the various models and submodels offered by ANSYS Fluent. An essential part of the work is to model the real battery and compare the results between the real battery and the simulation itself. Finally, simulation of battery breakdown is performed.

The main aim of this paper are models of Li-Ion storage batteries made and simulated in ANSYS Fluent software. Various ways of simulations are discussed with main aim on ECM method and how its numerical model is computed. A process of getting information and required data from real battery to be compared with simulation results by EIS method is also discussed. These results are then compared with results from ANSYS Fluent.

The master's thesis deals with the aerodynamic interaction od two vehicles, modelling in CFD software, how the vehicle behaves in leeward.

This work deals with the mathematical and physical analysis of the climatic chambers. The theoretical part describes the issue of climatic chambers, software SolidWorks and ANSYS Fluent, basic equations describing fluid status and fluid turbulence. The practical part of the thesis is to create the model of climatic chamber in CAD system SolidWorks and simulation of flow and and temperature distribution by ANSYS Fluent. At the end of the work the results are analyzed and evaluated.

Theoretical part of this thesis is dedicated to the theoretical basis of electric conduction phenomena in fluids and method of calculation of magnetohydrodynamic phenomena. In the experimental part, computational modules have been developed to complement and augment the use of commercial simulation programs for simulation in the field of magnetohydrodynamics. On practical examples of mass spectrometer simulation, Einzel lens, electron movement and electric circuit breaker, the functionality of the computational models and the correctness of the obtained results were documented. Created computational modules can be used to design and optimize products using magnetohydrodynamic phenomena.

The master’sthesis deals with numerical modelling of aerodynamic noisewhich arisesinside of the carcabin. In the first part ofthe thesis simplified model of geometry of the car and of the inside acoustic pressure arecreated. After that numerical analysis of created models of geometry are doneandvarious models of turbulenceare discussed. The results of these CFD simulationswhere then used for changing the model of geometry of the wing mirror. Outputs of these simulations were used for solving the numerical analysis of noise in the car cabin.

The aim of this paper is to investigate using of hybrid turbulence models for strongly swirling flows. The work is focused on the possibility of applying a hybrid SBES model to simulate flow around a hydrofoil. The work further describes the creation of a mesh for the solved domain, the setting of boundary conditions and the setting of the solution for the software FLUENT. The simulation results are compared with experimentally measured values. The work also uses and evaluates data from PIV measurements. The knowledge that the paper brings as part of the results of a research project can be applied in the future in the design of blades of water turbines.