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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
411

Colligative Measurements in Anhydrous Hydrogen Fluoride.

Humphreys, David Alan 09 1900 (has links)
<p> Techniques have been developed for making cryoscopic and vapour pressure measurements in anhydrous hydrogen fluoride. The cryoscopic constant for the solvent has been determined. </p> <p> The techniques developed have been used to determine the mode and extent of the ionization of some acids and bases of the HF system. The formation and stability of polymeric ions in the solvent has been investigated and the formation of the previously unknown anion As₂F₁₁⁻ has been shown. Cryoscopy has been used to detect a new polymeric 1:1 adduct of XeF₂ and SbF₅. Solutions of cyanides in HF have been investigated and the formation of a new polymeric cation Hg₂CN₃⁺, formed when mercury cyanide dissolves in HF, has been suggested. The results of some experiments on solvolysis reactions are also reported. </p> / Thesis / Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
412

Einfluss verschiedener pH-Wert adjustierter fluorid- und zinnhaltiger Mundspüllösungen auf den initialen bakteriellen Biofilm auf Schmelz-, Komposit- und Glasionomerzementproben in situ

Stoffel, Vivien 06 December 2023 (has links)
Ziel: In vorliegender In-situ-Studie sollte der Einfluss verschiedener fluorid- und zinnhaltiger Mundspüllösungen auf die Bildung des initialen bakteriellen Biofilms auf Schmelz-, Komposit- und Glasionomerzementproben untersucht werden. Die verwendeten Spüllösungen wurden einheitlich auf einen pH-Wert von 4,5 adjustiert. Untersucht wurden die initiale bakterielle Kolonisation und die Glucanbildung. Material und Methoden: Für die initiale Biofilmbildung wurden Probekörper aus bovinem Schmelz, Komposit und Glasionomerzement mittels individueller Schienen intraoral exponiert. Nach 1-minütiger oraler Applikation spülten die 6 Proband:innen für 1 min mit 10 ml der fluorid- und zinnionenhaltigen Mundspüllösungen. Die Spüllösungen enthielten Natriumfluorid, Natriummonofluorphosphat, Zinnfluorid und Aminfluorid mit einer Fluoridkonzentration von 500 ppm und Zinnchlorid mit einer Konzentration von 1563 ppm. Nach Applikation der Mundspüllösungen wurden die Schienen weitere 7 h 58 min getragen. Als Negativkontrolle wurden die Probekörper ohne Mundspülung für 8 h getragen. Zur Visualisierung und Quantifizierung der adhärenten Bakterien dienten die fluoreszenzmikroskopischen Verfahren DAPI, Concanavalin A und BacLightTM. Die statistische Auswertung erfolgte mittels Kruskal-Wallis- und Mann-Whitney-U-Test sowie der Bonferroni-Holm-Korrektur. Ergebnisse: Die initiale bakterielle Kolonisation konnte durch die Verwendung von zinnfluorid-, zinnchlorid- und aminfluoridhaltigen Mundspüllösungen auf den Schmelz-, Komposit- und Glasionomerzementproben signifikant reduziert werden. Die stärkste Reduktion der Gesamtzahl adhärenter Bakterien auf allen untersuchten Materialien war nach Spülung mit Zinnfluorid zu verzeichnen. Die Gesamtzahl adhärenter Mikroorganismen konnte im Vergleich zur Kontrolle (1,92*106 ± 7,64*105 Bakterien/cm²) durch die Anwendung von Zinnfluorid auf den Schmelzproben auf 3,54*105 ± 4,47*105 Bakterien/cm², auf Kompositproben auf 2,87*104 ± 3,25*104 Bakterien/cm² und auf Glasionomerzementproben auf 2,90*105 ± 1,62*105 Bakterien/cm² reduziert werden. Schlussfolgerungen: Zinnfluorid-, zinnchlorid- und aminfluoridhaltige Mundspüllösungen reduzieren die initiale bakterielle Biofilmbildung in situ auf Schmelz-, Komposit- und Glasionomerzement bei pH 4,5 am effektivsten. Zinnionenhaltige Mundspüllösungen inhibieren die bakterielle Kolonisation in situ auf Kompositprobekörpern. Zinnfluorid-, zinnchlorid- und aminfluoridhaltige Mundspüllösungen können zum oralen Biofilmmanagement empfohlen werden. Weitere In-situ- und In-vivo-Studien sind notwendig, um den Einfluss von Fluorid- und Zinnionen auf die Bildung der Pellikel und des initialen bakteriellen Biofilms auf dentalen Oberflächen zu untersuchen.
413

Diffraction techniques and molecular modeling calculations in the determination of the configurational structures in poly(vinyl fluoride)

Hanes, Mark David January 1991 (has links)
No description available.
414

Metal-Carbon (Metal = Iridium(III) and Gold(III)) Bond Formation Under Transmetalation and Catalytic Conditions; Metallonucleosides as Anticancer Drugs and Bio-photonic Probes; and Synthesis of Iridium Fluoride Complexes.

Maity, Ayan 06 February 2015 (has links)
No description available.
415

Electrochemical Sensor Development for Fluoride Molten Salt Redox Control

Shay, Nikolas W. 21 September 2017 (has links)
No description available.
416

Evaluation of Inhibitors of Lysozyme and Peptidases as New Approaches to Control Growth of Rumen Protozoa

Yang, Chongwu 12 December 2017 (has links)
No description available.
417

Characterization of microporous membrane filters using scattering techniques

Borkar, Neha January 2010 (has links)
No description available.
418

PIEZOELECTRIC POLYMER MICROSTRUCTURES FOR BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS

Koucky, Michael Harten 26 June 2009 (has links)
No description available.
419

Understanding the role of kinetic parameters on the crystallization of miscible semicrystalline polymer blends

Huang, Jiang 10 November 2005 (has links)
This dissertation discusses results of crystallization kinetic, morphology and scattering studies on miscible semi crystalline blends of poly(pivalolactone)/ poly(vinylidene fluoride)(pPVLIPVF₂) and poly(pivalolactone)/poly(vinylidene fluoride <i>co</i>- tetrafluoroethylene)(95-5) (PPVL/P(VF2-TFE)(95-5)) prepared by solution blending. The spherulitic growth rates of the α-phase PPVL from miscible blends with PVF₂ or P(VF₂- TFE)(95-5) were measured by polarized optical microscopy as a function of blend composition and isothermal crystallization temperature, Tx, between 160°C and 215.5°C. The PPVL weight fraction in the blends ranged from 100 to 10 wt%. Using the Lauritzen-Hoffman kinetic theory of polymer crystal growth, the equilibrium melting temperatures of the α-phase PPVL in both the PPVL/PVF₂ and the PPVL/P(VF₂-TFE)(95-5) blends have been determined, for the first time, directly from the spherulitic growth rate data. Analysis of the composition dependence of the nucleation constant, Kg suggests that the α-phase PPVL crystal/melt lateral interface free energy, Ï , in the blends decreases markedly with increasing PVF₂ or P(VF₂-TFE)(95-5) concentration. / Ph. D.
420

The Advancement of Experimental and Computation Tools for the Study of Molten Salt Chemistry to Facilitate the Extraction of Strategic Elements in Nuclear Applications

Stoddard, Michael 25 April 2024 (has links) (PDF)
Nuclear energy presents environmental benefits, yet the challenge of radioactive waste management persists. Advanced solutions, such as Molten Salt Reactors (MSRs), require a more profound understanding of molten salt chemistry. This research aims to develop tools, including a depletion simulator, molten salt electrochemical simulator, and a fluoride-based thermodynamic reference electrode for electrochemical purification. The computationally inexpensive depletion simulator allows for exploration into extraction and processing strategies for molten salt reactors. An illustrative case study on Mo-99 production from MSRs demonstrates the practical application of the theoretical framework, emphasizing the need for optimization in extraction effectiveness and separation difficulty. The electrochemical simulator, employing first-principles models, contributes to both nuclear technology and the broader field of electrochemistry. Detailed analyses of linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) for uranium deposition, coupled with numerical simulations for diffusion coefficient measurements, enhance precision in experimental methodologies. The study into fluoride-based thermodynamic reference electrodes provides validation of boron nitride as a viable ion-exchange membrane permeation of oxide impurities as a contributing factor to reference electrode failure, and an investigation of an alternative reference electrode chemistry based on the equilibrium between U3+ and U4+. This novel reference electrode chemistry enabled electrochemical purification of fluoride-based salts which were characterized with square wave voltammetry and have less than 30 ppm O2-. In summary, this work not only advances theoretical understanding but also provides practical tools for nuclear energy and electrochemical processes. Its interdisciplinary approach of integrating theory, computation, and experimentation represents a significant stride toward the responsible and balanced utilization of nuclear power to address global energy needs and challenges.

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