This thesis deals with assessing market value of a particular real estate based on the analysis of a problematic situation. Simultaneously, the author defines and describes the necessary steps in the valuation process, the implementation of these steps, and their application to the given property valuation. The property valuation is based on the method of direct comparison of actual property with various properties in the database and on a comparison according to the law regulation for property valuation. At the same time, the characteristics of the regulation for property valuation were compared with the individual system of essential parameters created for the property. The emphasis was taken on the correct choice of properties for the database. Last but not least, the thesis defines the concepts not only in the field of forensic engineering but also in the system methodology.

Using sociological theories and based on theories of gender and social representations, whose main thesis is to analyze the social representations of forensic experts from the Forensic Institute of Sergipe - IML / SE, seeing if they reproduce asymmetrical relations between men and women regarding victims of sexual violence. Looking up then highlight the factors that can contribute to the strengthening of violence, with a view to protecting the rights of victims in cases of sexual coercion and violence. Therefore, this research is a qualitative, but not move away from quantitative data to build the profile of the victims of violence, the aggressor, and the phenomenon of forensic experts. Thus, we opted for a case study because it seeks to understand contemporary phenomena and real life, where you need a deeper analytical facts. Therefore, it was necessary to use three types of methodological tools: the documentary, interviews and non-participant observation. Thus, after reviewing the reports psychosocial visualize that victims are often young women, most adolescent aged 13 to 18 years and where crime occurs in men, usually in children or early teens. Their abusers are people the family environment: neighbors, fathers, stepfathers, uncles, cousins, grandparents, for this reason, the violence that occurs in space known by the victim: at home, at the abuser, or a family member. We also conducted six interviews were with these five men and one woman with, we can consider them as these professionals represent sexual violence. It was then realized that the forensic experts tend to be more technical, sometimes showing, sometimes certain degree of prejudice or stereotyping, as the expert forensic expertise exhibit more psychological aspects of the victims. Already on observations visualize how the service takes place the victim in this first contact at the reception of IML / SE until the completion of corpus delict exam. In observation of the test corpus delicti once again realize that men are more objective concentrating in the exam only, since women are more communicative environment which provides a lighter to the victim. It was concluded that there are still remnants of prejudices and sterotyping in serving victims, however I do not know if that plays in preparing the expert report, since I did not have access to this document, moreover, that the institution do not comply the amendment of legislation of sexual crimes. However, in meeting the victim was not perceived any kind of exposure of the victim or his family, and noted an improvement in the structure of IML / SE, particularly with regard to the technological area. / Esta pesquisa utiliza as teorias sociológicas e tem como base as teorias de gênero e das representações sociais, daí esta dissertação ter como principal objetivo analisar as representações sociais dos peritos médico-legais do Instituto Médico Legal de Sergipe IML/SE, visualizando se eles reproduzem relações assimétricas entre homens e mulheres no que tange às vítimas de violência sexual. Foram destacados os fatores que possam contribuir para o fortalecimento da violência, tendo em vista a proteção dos direitos das vítimas em situações de coerção e violência sexual. Para tanto, esta pesquisa é do tipo qualitativo, contudo não se afastou dos dados quantitativos para a construção do perfil das vítimas de violência, do agressor, do fenômeno e dos peritos médico-legais. Dessa forma, optou-se pelo estudo de caso, pois essa modalidade de pesquisa busca compreender fenômenos contemporâneos e da vida real, quando é necessário um aprofundamento analítico dos fatos. Foram adotados três tipos de instrumentos metodológicos: o documental, a observação direta e as entrevistas realizadas na Instituição. Com base na análise dos relatórios psicossociais, observou-se que as vítimas são quase sempre mulheres jovens, a maioria adolescente com idade entre 13 e 18 anos, e, nos casos em que o crime ocorre com homens, geralmente são crianças ou nos primeiros anos da adolescência. Os agressores são pessoas do ambiente familiar: vizinhos, pais, padrastos, tios, primos, avôs; em razão disso, essa violência ocorre no espaço conhecido pela vítima: em sua casa, na do agressor, ou de algum familiar. Foram realizadas seis entrevistas, com cinco homens e uma com mulher, para analisar como esses profissionais vivenciam e representam a violência sexual. Observou-se que os peritos médico-legais tendem a ser mais técnicos e demonstram, por vezes, certo grau de preconceito e estereótipos, já a perita médico-legal aborda mais aspectos psicológicos das vítimas. O acolhimento humanizado constitui uma das expectativas para o atendimento às mulheres vítimas de violência.

This dissertation describes the issue of a complex system for analyzing the collision of a motorcycle with another vehicle and suggests a suitable methodology for solving this type of traffic accident. It summarizes the current knowledge in the field of motorcycle accidents withother vehicles, including their statistics and categorization. The author statistically evaluates accidents by their causes and proposes a methodology for solving individual types of motorcycle collisions with vehicles. To supplement and refine the input data for the analysis of road accidents involving motorcycles, a set of author’s own measurements made on different types of motorcycles is included. The thesis contains measurements of their acceleration, deceleration and avoidance maneuvers. Other actual contributions of the thesis are represented also by flowcharts, offering a comprehensive approach to solving individual types of colissions of motorcycles with other vehicles.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-27T14:20:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Flavia Hermann Jung.pdf: 481950 bytes, checksum: 7e24eb7943f247010bcfceab2e43264f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-03-16 / The present study has accomplished a qualitative phenomenological-existential reading of the animal and human content responses given by 8 children who were victims of sexual abuse, subject to the Rorschach Psychodiagnosis blots. We sought to understand how these children percieve human element in themselves and in interpersonal exchange; and detect whether there were psychic damage to their capacity of relating interpersonally. Such reading has revealed the need to tune the human and animal content codes to the experiences which were being told by the children, which motivated us to propose of questioning the current codes. The results showed that most of the group responses (46%) were regarding scary and aggressive characters. Offended characters or characters in physically or psychically painful situations accounted for 30% of the responses. Contents expressing positive and constructive views of the character were the least frequent reaching only 24%. Overall, 62% of the children reflected in the test the relation offender-victim. We conclude that most of the times the human and the relationships are most times embedded in negative connotations associated to violence and pain, confirming the presence of psychic harm; and that the Rorschach diagnosis is able to stimulate a projective speech in which the subject reveals symbolically real facts from his life story. / Este estudo realizou uma leitura qualitativa, fenomenológica-existencial, das respostas de conteúdo animal e humano fornecidas por 8 crianças vítimas de abuso sexual, submetidas aos estímulos das manchas do Psicodiagnóstico Rorschach. Buscou-se compreender como estas crianças percebem o humano em si e na convivência interpessoal; e detectar se havia danos psíquicos associados à capacidade de se relacionar interpessoalmente. Esta leitura revelou a necessidade de sintonizar a codificação destes conteúdos às experiências que estavam sendo comunicadas, o que nos motivou a propor um questionamento dos atuais códigos. Os resultados revelaram que a maioria das respostas do grupo (46%) se referiu à percepções de personagens agressivos e amedrontadores; personagens agredidos ou em situações de sofrimento físico ou psíquico representaram 30% das respostas; conteúdos que expressavam percepções positivas e construtivas dos personagens foram os menos freqüentes (24%); e 62% das crianças projetaram no teste a relação agressor-vítima. Concluiu-se que o humano e os relacionamentos são, em sua maioria, imbuídos de conotações negativas, relacionadas à violência e dor, confirmando a presença de dano psíquico; e que o Rorschach é capaz de estimular um discurso projetivo no qual o sujeito revela, simbolicamente, fatos reais de uma história de vida.

This article aimed to analyze two cases of sexual abuse against girls, one with three years old and another with six years old, which was perpetrated by their progenitors, and examined by a psychosocial team of a South Brazilian Forum. In both cases the mothers had a family history of incestuous sexual abuse, were living alone with their daughters and the proper disclosure of the abuse committed against the girls only happened after the guard reversal. The fathers showed a passive behavior against the ex-wives and they were still sexually attached to them. With regard to the sexual violence, they had trouble believing it had been perpetrated by the mothers. It was also observed the difficulty of specialized services (police stations) to receive and register the complaint / Este artículo tuvo como objetivo analizar dos casos de abuso sexual contra niñas, una con 3 y la otra con 6 años de edad, cometidos por sus progenitoras, y que fueron periciados por el equipo psicosocial de un Foro del sur de Brasil. En ambos casos las madres abusivas tenían una historia familiar de abuso sexual incestuoso y vivían solas con sus hijas, la revelación del abuso ocurrió solamente después de la reversión de guardia. Los padres de las niñas tenían un comportamiento pasivo en relación a las ex mujeres, aun siendo sexualmente unidos a ellas. En relación a la violencia sexual, los padres tenían problemas para creer lo que había sido perpetrado por ellas. Se observó también la dificultad de servicios especializados (comisarías de policía) para recibir y registrar la denuncia. / Este artigo teve como objetivo analisar dois casos de abuso sexual contra meninas, uma com 3 e a outra com 6 anos de idade, cometidos por suas genitoras, que foram periciados por equipe psicossocial de um Fórum do Sul do Brasil. Em ambos os casos as mães abusivas tinham uma historia familiar de abuso sexual incestuoso e viviam sozinhas com as filhas e a revelação do abuso ocorreu somente depois da reversão de guarda. Os pais das meninas apresentavam comportamento passivo em relação as ex mulheres ainda estando sexualmente ligados a elas. Em relação a violência sexual, eles tinham dificuldade em acreditar que havia sido perpetrada por elas. Se observou ainda a dificuldade dos serviços especializados (delegacias de policia) de receber e registrar a queixa.