No description available.

nÃo hà / Com a ConstituiÃÃo da RepÃblica Federativa do Brasil (1988), o Estatuto da CrianÃa e do Adolescente â ECA â (1990) e o Sistema Nacional de Atendimento Socioeducativo â SINASE â (2012), dispÃe-se de legislaÃÃes suficientes para uma aÃÃo socioeducativa pautada no respeito aos Direitos Humanos, numa perspectiva de inclusÃo e cidadania. O SINASE regulamenta a execuÃÃo das medidas socioeducativas, estabelecendo os princÃpios e diretrizes que devem norteÃ-las. A medida socioeducativa prevista no ECA, em seu art. 120, refere-se à Medida Socioeducativa de Semiliberdade. Enquanto medida restritiva de liberdade, tem sido efetivada pelo Centro de Semiliberdade MÃrtir Francisca, unidade construÃda em conformidade com a diretriz do SINASE referente ao projeto arquitetÃnico e à proposta pedagÃgica. O presente estudo apresenta o que se busca compreender sobre como esses princÃpios e diretrizes estÃo sendo pedagogicamente implementados no atendimento socioeducativo no Centro de Semiliberdade MÃrtir Francisca. Assim, problematizou-se o carÃter hÃbrido da medida socioeducativa, levantando questÃes sobre seu conteÃdo sancionatÃrio e pedagÃgico, bem como as formas subjetivas e microssociais do cotidiano que envolve os adolescentes em cumprimento de medida socioeducativa de semiliberdade em Fortaleza-CE. Dessa forma, concebe-se este trabalho enquanto uma avaliaÃÃo de processo, utilizando-se da metodologia qualitativa, baseada no mÃtodo do estudo de caso. Por meio dela, podem-se compreender as percepÃÃes e significados do atendimento socioeducativo, na concepÃÃo dos seus mais legÃtimos destinatÃrios: os socioeducandos e seus familiares. Os instrumentos utilizados para a coleta de dados constituÃram-se de: pesquisa documental, observaÃÃes da rotina, entrevistas semiestruturadas, registros em prontuÃrios e Planos Individuais de Atendimento. O estudo evidencia o estabelecimento de uma relaÃÃo pedagÃgica mediada por outros meios que nÃo os punitivos, compondo um novo olhar sobre os socioeducandos, e deles sobre si mesmos; aponta a necessidade e as dificuldades em nÃo se dispor de um Programa de Egressos; e demonstra a necessidade de um envolvimento maior do poder executivo estadual, no cumprimento das metas estabelecidas no Plano Estadual de Atendimento Socioeducativo. / Com a ConstituiÃÃo da RepÃblica Federativa do Brasil (1988), o Estatuto da CrianÃa e do Adolescente â ECA â (1990) e o Sistema Nacional de Atendimento Socioeducativo â SINASE â (2012), dispÃe-se de legislaÃÃes suficientes para uma aÃÃo socioeducativa pautada no respeito aos Direitos Humanos, numa perspectiva de inclusÃo e cidadania. O SINASE regulamenta a execuÃÃo das medidas socioeducativas, estabelecendo os princÃpios e diretrizes que devem norteÃ-las. A medida socioeducativa prevista no ECA, em seu art. 120, refere-se à Medida Socioeducativa de Semiliberdade. Enquanto medida restritiva de liberdade, tem sido efetivada pelo Centro de Semiliberdade MÃrtir Francisca, unidade construÃda em conformidade com a diretriz do SINASE referente ao projeto arquitetÃnico e à proposta pedagÃgica. O presente estudo apresenta o que se busca compreender sobre como esses princÃpios e diretrizes estÃo sendo pedagogicamente implementados no atendimento socioeducativo no Centro de Semiliberdade MÃrtir Francisca. Assim, problematizou-se o carÃter hÃbrido da medida socioeducativa, levantando questÃes sobre seu conteÃdo sancionatÃrio e pedagÃgico, bem como as formas subjetivas e microssociais do cotidiano que envolve os adolescentes em cumprimento de medida socioeducativa de semiliberdade em Fortaleza-CE. Dessa forma, concebe-se este trabalho enquanto uma avaliaÃÃo de processo, utilizando-se da metodologia qualitativa, baseada no mÃtodo do estudo de caso. Por meio dela, podem-se compreender as percepÃÃes e significados do atendimento socioeducativo, na concepÃÃo dos seus mais legÃtimos destinatÃrios: os socioeducandos e seus familiares. Os instrumentos utilizados para a coleta de dados constituÃram-se de: pesquisa documental, observaÃÃes da rotina, entrevistas semiestruturadas, registros em prontuÃrios e Planos Individuais de Atendimento. O estudo evidencia o estabelecimento de uma relaÃÃo pedagÃgica mediada por outros meios que nÃo os punitivos, compondo um novo olhar sobre os socioeducandos, e deles sobre si mesmos; aponta a necessidade e as dificuldades em nÃo se dispor de um Programa de Egressos; e demonstra a necessidade de um envolvimento maior do poder executivo estadual, no cumprimento das metas estabelecidas no Plano Estadual de Atendimento Socioeducativo. / With the Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil (1988), the Statute of Children and Adolescents - ECA - (1990) and the National System of Socio-Educational Services - SINASE - (2012) provides is sufficient legislation for a guided socio action respect for human rights, from the perspective of inclusion and citizenship. The SINASE regulates the execution of educational measures, establishing the principles and guidelines that should norteà them. The expected socio-educational measures in the ECA, in its art. 120, refers to Socioeducativa Measure Free range. While measure restricting freedom, it has been carried out by the Centre Free range Martyr Francisca, unit constructed in accordance with the SINASE guideline regarding the architectural design and educational proposal. This study presents what is sought to understand how these principles and guidelines are being implemented in educationally childcare service in Free range Martyr Francisca Center. So problematized is the hybrid character of socio-educational measures, raising questions about their sanctioning and educational content as well as the subjective and microsocial forms of everyday life involving adolescents in compliance with socio-educational measures of semi-liberty in Fortaleza. Thus, this work is conceived as a process of evaluation, using the qualitative methodology, based on the case study method. Through it, one can understand the perceptions and meanings of social and educational services in the design of its most legitimate recipients: the socioeducandos and their families. The instruments used for data collection is consisted of: desk research, routine observations, semi-structured interviews, medical records and records in Individual Care Plans. This study will establish a pedagogical relationship mediated by means other than punitive, composing a new look at the socioeducandos, and them about themselves; It points out the need and the difficulty does not have an Alumni Program; and demonstrates the need for a greater involvement of the state executive power, in achieving the goals established in the State Plan for Socio-Educational Services. / With the Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil (1988), the Statute of Children and Adolescents - ECA - (1990) and the National System of Socio-Educational Services - SINASE - (2012) provides is sufficient legislation for a guided socio action respect for human rights, from the perspective of inclusion and citizenship. The SINASE regulates the execution of educational measures, establishing the principles and guidelines that should norteà them. The expected socio-educational measures in the ECA, in its art. 120, refers to Socioeducativa Measure Free range. While measure restricting freedom, it has been carried out by the Centre Free range Martyr Francisca, unit constructed in accordance with the SINASE guideline regarding the architectural design and educational proposal. This study presents what is sought to understand how these principles and guidelines are being implemented in educationally childcare service in Free range Martyr Francisca Center. So problematized is the hybrid character of socio-educational measures, raising questions about their sanctioning and educational content as well as the subjective and microsocial forms of everyday life involving adolescents in compliance with socio-educational measures of semi-liberty in Fortaleza. Thus, this work is conceived as a process of evaluation, using the qualitative methodology, based on the case study method. Through it, one can understand the perceptions and meanings of social and educational services in the design of its most legitimate recipients: the socioeducandos and their families. The instruments used for data collection is consisted of: desk research, routine observations, semi-structured interviews, medical records and records in Individual Care Plans. This study will establish a pedagogical relationship mediated by means other than punitive, composing a new look at the socioeducandos, and them about themselves; It points out the need and the difficulty does not have an Alumni Program; and demonstrates the need for a greater involvement of the state executive power, in achieving the goals established in the State Plan for Socio-Educational Services.

Text in English / The study was conducted in two different types of natural ventilated housing systems; one featured with conventional laying cages while other had free-range system features. The aim was to analyse productivity and economic benefit or loss of the Lohmann Brown Lite on different housing (Free-range system and Conventional cage system) with an evaluation of production cost. The total of 49 700 point of lay Lohmann Brown Lite layers pullets were placed in four natural ventilation free-range houses each consist of three rows of two tier conventional laying cages. The other 40 000 point of lay Lohmann Brown Lite layers pullets were place in four free-range houses each with placement of 10 000 chickens. The Cobb Douglas production model was used to determine the productivity of two different housing system by factoring the fixed cost and variable cost of the entire production process. The breakeven point tool was used to analyse the point where the total revenue equals the total variable and fixed expenses and the cost volume profit by measuring the profitability of each housing system (Nabil et al. 2014). The results of the study revealed different productivity between conventional cage system (82.94%) and the free-range system (77.46%). These results led to the acceptance of hypothesis 1 that “the production of Lohmann Brown Lite is the same when they are kept on the free-range system or conventional cage system. The capital investment and operation on conventional cage system showed breakeven at 43 months while free-range system showed breakeven at 60 months. The economic benefit analysis shows that the free-range system has cost benefit of R0.29 and conventional cage system has a cost benefit of R0.26. It means for every rand spent, farmer may get R0.29 Rand as profit for free-range system and every rand spent for conventional cage system can get R0.26 Rand. The economic benefit to farmer is greater on free-range system that lead to acceptance of hypothesis 2 that the economic benefit of egg production is greater on the free-range system compared to conventional cage system. Free-range housing system remain the best alternative to replace the conventional cage housing system. / Agriculture and  Animal Health / M.Sc. (Agriculture)

No description available.