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Vers la forme générale du théorème de Grothendieck-Riemann-RochDuma, Bertrand 26 September 2012 (has links) (PDF)
On s'intéresse dans ce travail au théorème de Grothendieck-Riemann-Roch. Grothendieck et son école en ont démontré une forme très générale dans les années 60 tout en conjecturant l'existence d'une forme encore plus générale. Nous posons une conjecture intermédiaire entre les résultats connus et les conjectures les plus générales de Grothendieck, puis nous la démontrons dans deux cas particuliers. Plus précisément on conjecture que le théorème de Grothendieck-Riemann-Roch est vrai pour un morphisme propre localement d'intersection complète entre deux schémas divisoriels d'égale caractéristique. On démontre des cas particuliers de cette conjecture, dans le cas de la caractéristique positive d'une part, dans le cas où les schémas sont supposés réguliers et tels que le polynôme $T^k-1$ y ait $k$ racines distinctes d'autre part. Le théorème de Grothendieck-Riemann-Roch étant équivalent au théorème d'Adams-Riemann-Roch modulo torsion, on démontre des résultats de type Adams-Riemann-Roch pour en déduire des résultats de type Grothendieck-Riemann-Roch.
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A Weak Groethendieck Compactness Principle for Infinite Dimensional Banach SpacesBjorkman, Kaitlin 26 April 2013 (has links)
The goal of this thesis is to give an exposition of the following recent result of Freeman, Lennard, Odell, Turett and Randrianantoanina. A Banach space has the Schur property if and only if every weakly compact set is contained in the closed convex hull of a weakly null sequence. This result complements an old result of Grothendieck (now called the Grothendieck Compactness Principle) stating that every norm compact subset of a Banach space is contained in the closed convex hull of a norm null sequence. We include many of the relevant definitions and preliminary results which are required in the proofs of both of these theorems.
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Aproximação da norma de corte via desigualdade de Grothendieck / Approximation of the cut-norm via Grothendieck\'s inequalityEndo, Eric Ossami 17 July 2014 (has links)
Neste trabalho, objetivamos apresentar o Teorema de Alon e Naor, o qual afirma que existe um algoritmo de aproximação para a norma de corte de uma matriz qualquer, sendo que a garantia de desempenho desse algoritmo é a inversa da constante de Grothendieck. Introduzimos a norma de corte de uma matriz e exibimos algumas de suas propriedades. Uma delas é que a norma de corte é equivalente a uma outra norma, que é valor ótimo de um programa inteiro quadrático que pode ser relaxado por um programa semidefinido. Além do Teorema de Alon e Naor, construímos mais dois algoritmos de aproximação para a norma de corte. Ambos possuem garantia de desempenho inferior que a do Teorema de Alon e Naor, porém as técnicas que foram utilizadas para obter tais algoritmos são interessantes. Enunciamos a Desigualdade e Grothendieck reformulada por Lindenstrauss e Pelcýnski e mostramos uma cota superior para a constante de Grothendieck que se baseia no Argumento de Krivine. Finalmente, apresentamos três aplicações do Teorema de Alon e Naor: em corte máximo de um grafo; na versão algorítmica do Lema da Regularidade de Szemerédi; e no Teorema de Frieze e Kannan. / In this work, our objective is to present Alon and Naor\'s Theorem, which states that there exists an approximation algorithm for cut-norm of any matrix and that the approximations guarantee of the algorithm is the inverse of the Grothendieck\'s constant. We introduce the cut-norm of a matrix and we show some of its properties. One is that the cut-norm is equivalent of some other norm which is the optimum value of quadratic integer program which can be relaxed for a semidefinite program. Beyond Alon and Naor\'s Theorem, we construct two more approximation algorithm for cut-norm. The approximation guarantee of both is inferior to the Alon and Naor\'s Theorem, but the techniques for obtaining such algorithms is interesting. We show Grothendieck\'s Inequality reformulated by Lindenstrauss e Pelcýnski and we show an upper bound for the Grothendieck\'s constant which is based on Krivine\'s Argument. Furthermore, we show three applications of Alon and Naor\'s Theorem: Maximum cut of a graph, an algorithmic version of Szemerédi Regularity Lemma, and Frieze and Kannan\'s Theorem.
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Calculs explicites dans les groupes de Grotendieck et de Chow des variétés homogènes projectivesDoray, Franck 09 October 2006 (has links) (PDF)
Les variétés homogènes projectives sous un groupe algébrique déployé<br />ont une géométrie assez simple. La décomposition de Bruhat fournit, en<br />effet, une décomposition cellulaire de ces variétés. Il en résulte que<br />l'anneau de Chow de telles variétés admet une base formée des classes<br />des adhérences de ces cellules, appelées variétés de Schubert. <br />Il en est de même pour l'anneau de Grothendieck de telles variétés. <br />Cela entraîne en particulier que ces deux anneaux sont sans torsion. <br />Plus précisément, la base ainsi obtenue pour l'anneau de Grothendieck <br />fournit la filtration topologique de cette anneau et redonne <br />la base de l'anneau de Chow par passage au gradué. D'autre part, <br />il existe une seconde base due à Pittie et Steinberg de l'anneau <br />de Grothendieck de ces variétés, invariante sous l'action du groupe de Galois.<br /><br />Le Chapitre II de la thèse revient, dans le cas des drapeaux complets<br />associés à un espace vectoriel, sur les résultats connus concernant<br />la combinatoire donnant les expressions des faisceaux structuraux des<br />variétés de Schubert dans l'anneau de Grothendieck, ce qui permet, en<br />suivant les travaux de Lascoux notamment, d'exprimer combinatoirement<br />la matrice de changement de bases entre les deux bases ci-dessus. Dans<br />le cas de la variété de drapeaux complets d'un espace vectoriel de<br />dimension trois, nous donnons des résolutions explicites des faisceaux<br />structuraux des variétés de Schubert en termes des fibrés de la base<br />de Pittie.<br /><br />Les groupes de Chow sont connus en codimension un et ont été étudiés<br />en codimension deux par Karpenko dans le cas des variétés de<br />Severi-Brauer. Le calcul des motifs des varietés homogènes projectives<br />sous le groupe projectif linéaire d'une algébre simple centrale sur un<br />corps se ramène sous certaines conditions au calcul de motifs de<br />variétés de Severi-Brauer généralisées, formes de grassmaniennes,<br />comme l'ont montré Calmès, Petros, Semenov et Zainouline. Dans le<br />chapitre II, nous construisons des isomorphismes de variétés<br />explicites qui permettent de ramener le calcul des groupes de Chow de<br />ces variétés au calcul de groupes de Chow de variétés de Severi-Brauer<br />généralisées.<br /><br />Les techniques décrites dans le chapitre III sont réutilisées au<br />chapitre IV pour redémontrer un résultat de Karpenko sur la<br />décomposition du motif de Chow de variétés de Severi-Brauer associée<br />à une algèbre de matrices à coefficients dans une algèbre simple<br />centrale.
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Destackification and Motivic Classes of StacksBergh, Daniel January 2014 (has links)
This thesis consists of three articles treating topics in the theory of algebraic stacks. The first two papers deal with motivic invariants. In the first, we show that the class of the classifying stack BPGLn is the inverse of the class of PGLn in the Grothendieck ring of stacks for n ≤ 3. This shows that the multiplicativity relation holds for the universal torsors, although it is known not to hold for torsors ingeneral for the groups PGL2 and PGL3. In the second paper, we introduce an exponential function which can be viewed as a generalisation of Kapranov's motivic zeta function. We use this to derive a binomial theorem for a power operation defined on the Grothendieck ring of varieties. As an application, we give an explicit expression for the motivic class of a universal quasi-split torus, which generalises a result by Rökaeus. The last paper treats destackification. We give an algorithm for removing stackiness from smooth, tame stacks with abelian stabilisers by repeatedly applying stacky blow-ups. As applications, we indicate how the result can be used for destackifying general Deligne–Mumford stacks in characteristic zero, and to obtain a weak factorisation theorem for such stacks. / <p>At the time of the doctoral defense, the following papers were unpublished and had a status as follows: Paper 1: Manuscript. Paper 2: Manuscript. Paper 3: Manuscript.</p>
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The RO(G)-graded Serre spectral sequence /Kronholm, William C., January 2008 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 2008. / Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 71-72). Also available online in Scholars' Bank; and in ProQuest, free to University of Oregon users.
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Some results on quantum projective planes /Mori, Izuru. January 1998 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Washington, 1998. / Vita. Includes bibliographical references (leaf [106]).
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Grothendieck rings of theories of modulesPerera, Simon January 2011 (has links)
We consider right modules over a ring, as models of a first order theory. We explorethe definable sets and the definable bijections between them. We employ the notionsof Euler characteristic and Grothendieck ring for a first order structure, introduced byJ. Krajicek and T. Scanlon in [24]. The Grothendieck ring is an algebraic structurethat captures certain properties of a model and its category of definable sets.If M is a module over a product of rings A and B, then M has a decomposition into a direct sum of an A-module and a B-module. Theorem 3.5.1 states that then the Grothendieck ring of M is the tensor product of the Grothendieck rings of the summands.Theorem 4.3.1 states that the Grothendieck ring of every infinite module over afield or skew field is isomorphic to Z[X].Proposition 5.2.4 states that for an elementary extension of models of anytheory, the elementary embedding induces an embedding of the corresponding Grothendieck rings. Theorem 5.3.1 is that for an elementary embedding of modules, we have the stronger result that the embedding induces an isomorphism of Grothendieck rings.We define a model-theoretic Grothendieck ring of the category Mod-R and explorethe relationship between this ring and the Grothendieck rings of general right R-modules. The category of pp-imaginaries, shown by K. Burke in [7] to be equivalentto the subcategory of finitely presented functors in (mod-R; Ab), provides a functorial approach to studying the generators of theGrothendieck rings of R-modules. It is shown in Theorem 6.3.5 that whenever R andS are Morita equivalent rings, the rings Grothendieck rings of the module categories Mod-R and Mod-S are isomorphic.Combining results from previous chapters, we derive Theorem 7.2.1 saying that theGrothendieck ring of any module over a semisimple ring is isomorphic to a polynomialring Z[X1,...,Xn] for some n.
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K-theory of theories of modules and algebraic varietiesKuber, Amit Shekhar January 2014 (has links)
No description available.
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The semi-absolute anabelian geometry of geometrically pro-p arithmetic fundamental groups of associated low-dimensional configuration spaces / 付随する低次元配置空間の副p幾何的数論的基本群の半絶対遠アーベル幾何学Higashiyama, Kazumi 25 March 2019 (has links)
京都大学 / 0048 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(理学) / 甲第21544号 / 理博第4451号 / 新制||理||1639(附属図書館) / 京都大学大学院理学研究科数学・数理解析専攻 / (主査)准教授 星 裕一郎, 教授 向井 茂, 教授 望月 新一 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Science / Kyoto University / DGAM
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