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An application of the Helpman (1998) model to the Oresund-regionMangor, Kristian January 2011 (has links)
This paper investigates the effect of the reduction of transport cost Oresundsbron has caused between the two subregions of the Oresund-region. The paper utilizes the the Helpman (1998) model and the procedure used by Hanson (2005) for estimating this equation. The paperbrings a clear inside into the method and thus provides an excellent start-ing position.
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Market Access and Regional Wage Structure : Estimating the Helpman-Hanson Model for SwedenLundström, Lars January 2012 (has links)
In this paper the Helpman-Hanson model is estimated using Swedish municipality level data. The Helpman-Hanson model builds on Krugman’s contributions to the NEG theory but makes use of a housing sector instead of the usual agricultural sector. The Helpman-Hanson equation is optimized both in levels and in first differences and the results confirm a positive relationship between wages and market potential, although the effect of transport costs on the distribution of wages turns out to be non-existent. Additionally, all of the estimated structural parameter values end up within the consistency ranges required by theory and most of them, except for a very large estimate for the elasticity of substitution, fall in line with previous research.
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Ekonomisk tillväxt och utländska direktinvesteringar i Sub-SaharaGleizer, Valeria, Özturk, Volkan January 2012 (has links)
The Sub-Saharan countries have for a long time struggled with poverty and conflicts which might have proven hostile for investors. The analysis aims to see if there is a significant correlation between foreign direct investments (FDI) and economic growth and which cultural and institutional factors seem to be significant in this correlation. Considered are also other variables and their influence that might explain what motivates and gives incentives for foreign direct investments (FDI) and are used in the construction of a regression analysis. This to see whether there is an effect on the economic growth in relations to FDI. The results show that FDI is of significance to the economic growth in the region and the study shows that corruption seems to be the most significant institutional factor in the correlation with effect on economic growth and the ability to attract FDI.
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獨佔性競爭與資本移動之研究--Dixit & Norman 與 Helpman模型比較李宗培, LI, ZONG-PEI Unknown Date (has links)
按Balassa 的實證研究發現50%以上的世界貿易屬於產業內貿易(同一產業內的產品
,同時有進出口的現象)。但此種貿易的發生卻無法用以往的H─O模型分析說明。直
至晚近,學者提出各種產業內貿易模型,產業內貿易始能模型化解釋。
本文主要目的乃在一具有規模經濟獨佔性競爭和異質商品的產業內貿易(intra-indu
stry trade)模型下,探討ぇ因素價格均等化定理,H─O定理,Rybczynski定理及St
olper-Samuelson 定理是否仍然成立?え國際資本移動(或國際投資)對兩國的國民
所情,總貿易量及產業內貿易量的影響。
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技術移轉與動態貿易理論周志峰, ZHOU,ZHI-FENG Unknown Date (has links)
國際經濟學者長期使用比較利益或規模經濟模型討論貿易問題,決定貿易型態及貿易
利得,但是卻忽略了某些命題的動態本質,例如技術進步在長期下會改變比較利益,
以及貿易政策及經濟成長的關係(Grossman & Helpman1988),此乃近年來動態貿易理
論逐漸為人重視的原因,應用最適動態模型來處理這些新問題,較能了解其動員態調
整過程,本文的動機便是利用跨期性動態模型探討技術進步,在長期對經常帳,資本
累積的沖擊效果,是否能獲得與靜態貿易理論不同的內涵,及結論。
利用最適動態模型來分析經常帳及資本累積理論,根據其時間的界定可分為三類 (1)
兩期模型(Two-Period Model)(2) 跨代模型(Overlapping Generation Model)(3) 無
限期模型(Infinite-horizon Model),此三類模型對此主題之研究是非常混亂旦不完
整,不同的模型會有不同的結論,本文所採用的模型乃第 (3)種,其主要依據為Abel
& Blanchard(1983) 的單部門投資與儲蓄模型延伸為一個可以涵蓋兩部門的小型開放
經濟模型,試建立一個無限期動態化的兩部門小型開放國家的模型,本模型的特點在
於利用一個收益函數r(p,k,Q)取代了Abel & Blanchard的單部門生產函數f(k),代表
一般化的兩部門生產架構來探討資本累積和經常帳的動態調整,利用及所沒有探討的
特性 (Dixit & Norman 1980),我們可以探討文獻上所探討及所沒有探討的,有關技
術進步對資本存量及經常帳的影 。
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