Este estudo identifica os fatores relacionados aos deslocamentos espaciais do Chafariz Imperador. Trata-se de um monumento instalado no final de 1866 e início de 1867, na Praça da Matriz em Porto Alegre (RS), pela Companhia Hidráulica Porto Alegrense, em virtude da comemoração do início do fornecimento de água potável aos cidadãos da Capital. Atualmente, algumas peças que restaram dele encontram-se na Praça Dom Sebastião, localizada no centro da cidade. A reconstrução da trajetória histórica do monumento entre o período de 1866-2013 deu-se a partir de uma pesquisa documental de caráter qualitativo nos seguintes locais: Arquivo Histórico de Porto Alegre Moysés Vellinho, Arquivo Histórico do Rio Grande do Sul, Museu da Comunicação Hipólito José da Costa, Museu Joaquim José Felizardo. Além desses, nos acervos digitais da Fundação Biblioteca Nacional e Center Research for Libraries. Ao final deste estudo, identifiquei que as relações entre os deslocamentos espaciais do Chafariz Imperador e as transformações da paisagem urbana de Porto Alegre, estão associadas à Cultura Política dos grupos detentores do poder. Verifiquei que apenas, mais recentemente, as decisões quanto à localização e à preservação do monumento passam a ser tratadas por agentes públicos especializados que se ocupam do Patrimônio Cultural da cidade. / This study identifies factors related to geographical displacements of the Emperor Fountain. It is a monument installed in the late 1866 and in the beginning of 1867, in Matriz square in Porto Alegre (RS), the Porto Alegrense Hydraulic Company due to the celebration of the start of the drinking water supply to Porto Alegre´s citizens. Nowadays, some remaining parts of the fountain are located in Dom Sebastião square, in the city´s downtown. The rebuilding of the historical trajectory of the monument between the periods of 1866-2013 took place from a documental research of qualitative focus in the following places: Vellinho Moyses Historical Archive of Porto Alegre, Historical Archive of Rio Grande do Sul state, Hippolytus José da Costa Museum of Communication, Joaquim José Felizardo Museum. In addition to these places, in the digital collections of the National Library Foundation and in the Center Research for Libraries. At the end of this study, I identified relationships between spatial displacements of the Emperor Fountain and the changes of Porto Alegre´s urban landscape, which are connected to the Political Culture of the most powerful and influent groups of the city. I also noticed that only recently, the decisions regarding the location and preservation of the monument began to be treated by specialized public officials dealing with the city´s cultural heritage.

Este estudo identifica os fatores relacionados aos deslocamentos espaciais do Chafariz Imperador. Trata-se de um monumento instalado no final de 1866 e início de 1867, na Praça da Matriz em Porto Alegre (RS), pela Companhia Hidráulica Porto Alegrense, em virtude da comemoração do início do fornecimento de água potável aos cidadãos da Capital. Atualmente, algumas peças que restaram dele encontram-se na Praça Dom Sebastião, localizada no centro da cidade. A reconstrução da trajetória histórica do monumento entre o período de 1866-2013 deu-se a partir de uma pesquisa documental de caráter qualitativo nos seguintes locais: Arquivo Histórico de Porto Alegre Moysés Vellinho, Arquivo Histórico do Rio Grande do Sul, Museu da Comunicação Hipólito José da Costa, Museu Joaquim José Felizardo. Além desses, nos acervos digitais da Fundação Biblioteca Nacional e Center Research for Libraries. Ao final deste estudo, identifiquei que as relações entre os deslocamentos espaciais do Chafariz Imperador e as transformações da paisagem urbana de Porto Alegre, estão associadas à Cultura Política dos grupos detentores do poder. Verifiquei que apenas, mais recentemente, as decisões quanto à localização e à preservação do monumento passam a ser tratadas por agentes públicos especializados que se ocupam do Patrimônio Cultural da cidade. / This study identifies factors related to geographical displacements of the Emperor Fountain. It is a monument installed in the late 1866 and in the beginning of 1867, in Matriz square in Porto Alegre (RS), the Porto Alegrense Hydraulic Company due to the celebration of the start of the drinking water supply to Porto Alegre´s citizens. Nowadays, some remaining parts of the fountain are located in Dom Sebastião square, in the city´s downtown. The rebuilding of the historical trajectory of the monument between the periods of 1866-2013 took place from a documental research of qualitative focus in the following places: Vellinho Moyses Historical Archive of Porto Alegre, Historical Archive of Rio Grande do Sul state, Hippolytus José da Costa Museum of Communication, Joaquim José Felizardo Museum. In addition to these places, in the digital collections of the National Library Foundation and in the Center Research for Libraries. At the end of this study, I identified relationships between spatial displacements of the Emperor Fountain and the changes of Porto Alegre´s urban landscape, which are connected to the Political Culture of the most powerful and influent groups of the city. I also noticed that only recently, the decisions regarding the location and preservation of the monument began to be treated by specialized public officials dealing with the city´s cultural heritage.

Este estudo identifica os fatores relacionados aos deslocamentos espaciais do Chafariz Imperador. Trata-se de um monumento instalado no final de 1866 e início de 1867, na Praça da Matriz em Porto Alegre (RS), pela Companhia Hidráulica Porto Alegrense, em virtude da comemoração do início do fornecimento de água potável aos cidadãos da Capital. Atualmente, algumas peças que restaram dele encontram-se na Praça Dom Sebastião, localizada no centro da cidade. A reconstrução da trajetória histórica do monumento entre o período de 1866-2013 deu-se a partir de uma pesquisa documental de caráter qualitativo nos seguintes locais: Arquivo Histórico de Porto Alegre Moysés Vellinho, Arquivo Histórico do Rio Grande do Sul, Museu da Comunicação Hipólito José da Costa, Museu Joaquim José Felizardo. Além desses, nos acervos digitais da Fundação Biblioteca Nacional e Center Research for Libraries. Ao final deste estudo, identifiquei que as relações entre os deslocamentos espaciais do Chafariz Imperador e as transformações da paisagem urbana de Porto Alegre, estão associadas à Cultura Política dos grupos detentores do poder. Verifiquei que apenas, mais recentemente, as decisões quanto à localização e à preservação do monumento passam a ser tratadas por agentes públicos especializados que se ocupam do Patrimônio Cultural da cidade. / This study identifies factors related to geographical displacements of the Emperor Fountain. It is a monument installed in the late 1866 and in the beginning of 1867, in Matriz square in Porto Alegre (RS), the Porto Alegrense Hydraulic Company due to the celebration of the start of the drinking water supply to Porto Alegre´s citizens. Nowadays, some remaining parts of the fountain are located in Dom Sebastião square, in the city´s downtown. The rebuilding of the historical trajectory of the monument between the periods of 1866-2013 took place from a documental research of qualitative focus in the following places: Vellinho Moyses Historical Archive of Porto Alegre, Historical Archive of Rio Grande do Sul state, Hippolytus José da Costa Museum of Communication, Joaquim José Felizardo Museum. In addition to these places, in the digital collections of the National Library Foundation and in the Center Research for Libraries. At the end of this study, I identified relationships between spatial displacements of the Emperor Fountain and the changes of Porto Alegre´s urban landscape, which are connected to the Political Culture of the most powerful and influent groups of the city. I also noticed that only recently, the decisions regarding the location and preservation of the monument began to be treated by specialized public officials dealing with the city´s cultural heritage.

La presente investigación trata sobre “El análisis estructural de la Iglesia San Pedro de Carabayllo” considerada el monumento histórico más antiguo de Lima Norte. Este trabajo se desarrolló con el objetivo de determinar su análisis estructural; utilizando un modelo matemático de acuerdo al método de elementos finitos, determinando los valores numéricos de los esfuerzos y sus desplazamientos. Esta tesis es una investigación aplicada, cuantitativa de diseño descriptivo y de tipo explicativo, no experimental, transversal y prospectivo. Se concluye que la estructura no cumple con los desplazamientos mínimos según norma sismo resistente y que falla al someterla a cargas de sismo, planteándonos de esta manera alternativas de reforzamiento para la estructura; evitando así afectar la autenticad de los materiales de la estructura. This research is about “Structural analysis of the San Pedro Church of Carabayllo " considered the oldest historic monument in North Lima. This work was developed with the aim of determining their structural analysis; using a mathematical model according to the finite element method, determining the numerical values of forces and movements. This thesis is an applied research, quantitative descriptive and explanatory design type, not experimental, transversal and prospective. It is concluded that the structure does not meet the minimum standard displacement as earthquake resistant and fails when subjected to earthquake loads , by posing this alternative way of reinforcement for the structure ; thus avoiding authenticate affect the structure material.

The aim of the proposed changes are aimed at creating a vertical division of functionality. The basement will be used for public purposes, the 1st floor will keep it's use as commercial spaces for rent, with less exposed parts of the disposition being converted into administrative spaces. The 2nd floor will be converted into flats of different sizes to accommodate a broad range of social classes, which should help bring life back to the city center. Much consideration is given to budgetary concerns, since the private owners have limited resources, while the changes should affect the daily routines of the tenants as little as possible. Another goal is to remove some of the insensitive building interventions made during the communist era, to restore the historical values of the entire building.

The work deals with St. Agnes Convent as a cultural and historical monument and possibilities of using a cultural and historical landmark, specifically St. Agnes Convent, in classes of Citizenship. It aims at exploring cultural and historical benefits of this convent from the view of its functions in the past and present, at making use of these findings to judge the importance of these functions for landmark value and preservation of the convent and finally at considering suitability of this monument for Citizenship at Stage 2 of basic schools, including proposals of specific activities. The author discusses the importance of teaching relation to cultural and historical heritage, to monuments and their conservation and also possibilities of its development owing to Citizenship and educational conception of the Czech Republic and related documents (especially "RVP" [Framework Educational Programmes for Basic Education] and "ŠVP" [School Educational Programmes]). Introducing the evolution of preservation of monuments in the Czech Republic, the author acquaints readers with approach to preservation of landmarks in the past and today and with problems of preservation of monuments which opens space for teachers and their students for reflection of their own relation to monuments and possibilities of...

國內過往對於古蹟的保存手法，造成古蹟去生命化的後果，原因除了其忽視再利用面向之經營規劃外，純粹性的觀光政策也簡化了古蹟的社會文化功能。故 「再利用」一詞，於近幾年問被各界提出與熱烈討論，試圖去轉變「古蹟」的消極功能。但事實上，現今國內古蹟保存政策法令，在支援「再利用」此概念時，仍有不足之處。《文化資產保存法》自民國七十一年公佈施行以來，歷經四次之增訂修正，對古蹟保存之發展提供改善的空間。然而對於再利用工作，始終未能有突破性的規範，導致古蹟保存工作就在體制不全的情況下，未能積極發揮其角色所蘊含的意義。緣此，本研究旨在分析自四○年代以來，國內古蹟保存政策之歷程，隨著社經環境的變遷，瞭解現階段古蹟保存政策法令與經營管理上之不足，並擬議古蹟保存再利用之整體配套策略，提供當前古蹟保存政策之參考。 首先，本研究藉由整理分析文獻資料與論述古蹟再利用之意義，進而依據時間序列，探討各階段之古蹟保存政策重點；並分別就行政、立法與社會結構面向，說明古蹟保存的當前困境。此外，藉由問卷調查方式，以釐清再利用機制應參酌的相關面向；並輔以個案調查訪談，以瞭解現行古蹟保存再利用工作之執行情形，作為研訂古蹟保存再利用策略之參考。最後，規劃古蹟保存再利用策略機制，確認古蹟保存再利用之目標，並建立再利用階段性策略，以對國內古蹟保存困境提出改善之道。 本研究結果在現況課題解決方面，建議釐清再利用之定義、建立行政資源統籌部會與修正私有古蹟委託管理相關條文規定；在問卷調查與個案研究方面，發現私有古蹟衝突有待化解、保存誘因不足、欠缺公開透明的再利用經營管理審查機制與經營管理方式欠缺監督與彈性化之問題；另於再利用機制之配套法令方面，建議應提高再利用計畫之執行位階、釐清再利用、修復工程計畫與經營管理工作三者間的關係，並且規範管理再利用收益事項。本研究參酌問卷調查結果，研擬再利用策略之執行機制，在參與主體對象上，建議古蹟所有權人、政府機關與非營利組織之投入；在推動方式方面，建議以社區總體營造、公私合作與商圈再造方式進行；於再利用階段性策略上，共分為三階段：前置基礎階段建議進行古蹟調查研究，以建立完整的歷史資料庫；第二階段強調再利用計畫與修復工程建設的平行協調；第三階段進行古蹟經營管理維護計畫，建構古蹟經營管理機制。期以上述之建議與策略機制，對國內古蹟保存工作有所助益。 關鍵字：古蹟保存政策、再利用、古蹟經營管理、文化資產保存法 / As for the historical preservation in Taiwan, we overlook the fact that preservation is to "reuse" a historical monument by management and planning, and the tourism policy only focused on "one dimension@Tourism", which simplified the social and cultural functions of historical monuments. As a result, we fail to revitalize our historical monuments. The catchphrase "reuse", in an attempt to transform the passive function of historical monuments, has been the center of attention among communities in recent years. However, the laws regulating the protection of historical monuments are not fully supportive to the concept of "reuse". "Cultural Assets Protection Law" enacted in 1982, had undergone four revisions due to the need to improve the development of historical preservation. Even so, we hardly see any breakthrough of the laws for the works of "reuse". The current legal system fails to take an active role in terms of historical preservation. Concerning this, the thesis aims to analyze the development of historical preservation policies since 1951. With the changes of social and economic environments, we need to understand the insufficient respects of policies or regulations in terms of management in the current stage, and propose a set of compatible strategies as a reference to the policies of historical preservation. At the first stage, the thesis is to compile and analyze existing documents looking for the significance of reusing historical monuments. Furthermore, in a chronological order, it studies the measures and policies of historical preservation in different stages in order to draw a picture of the difficulties that have been encountered in administrative, legislative and, social structural levels. In addition, the supplement of questionnaires is to clarify different perspectives that should be considered in terms of "reuse". Also, this study provides with individual interviews of the execution of "reuse" mechanism, to further understand the current situation and to offer reference to the policy makers. In the end, the thesis offers a framework to achieve the "reuse" mechanism and to confirm the goals of both preservation and reuse. With the establishment of reuse policies in different stages, the thesis offers a solution to improve the current difficult situations. As to the solution of existing problems, the thesis suggests that we clarify the definition of "reuse", establish a department for the administrative management, and revise the articles as well as clauses regarding private historical monuments. From the questionnaires and case studies, we find problems like the conflicts of private historical monuments, the lack of incentive for preservation, the absence of a transparent mechanism for examining reuse management, the absence of the inflexibility and the supervision over the management. As to the laws related to reuse mechanism, we suggest to raise the priority of implementing reuse projects, clarify the relationship among reuse, monument-repair projects, and administrative works, as well as regulate and manage the profits from reuse projects. Based on the result of the questionnaires to frame the implementation mechanism of the reuse strategies, we suggest participation of reuse by the owner, government and the NPOs, and community empowerment, public-private partnership and commercial region reconstruction to set into action. There are three stages on reuse strategies. First, we recommend monuments investigation and studies to establish the complete database; second, strengthening the parallel relationship of reuse projects and monument-repair projects; third, executing monument management project and construct its mechanism Based on above strategies, we believe historical preservation would benefit. Keywords : Historical Preservation Policy Reuse Historical Monument Management Cultural Assets Protection Law

Submitted by JÚLIO HEBER SILVA (julioheber@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-06-29T18:43:55Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Irina Alencar de Oliveira - 2015.pdf: 15641684 bytes, checksum: e7c98b950ee7eabdcca238af4bb74c66 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Cláudia Bueno (claudiamoura18@gmail.com) on 2017-07-07T19:33:27Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Irina Alencar de Oliveira - 2015.pdf: 15641684 bytes, checksum: e7c98b950ee7eabdcca238af4bb74c66 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-07T19:33:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Irina Alencar de Oliveira - 2015.pdf: 15641684 bytes, checksum: e7c98b950ee7eabdcca238af4bb74c66 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-08-28 / It is proposed to research the urban permanences verified in the initial core of Goiânia, as from Goiás Avenue, its most symbolic and expressive stretch. It starts with the analysis of the political discourse disseminated by Pedro Ludovico Teixeira, in favor of moving the capital to a place better adjusted to his political interests, after the triumph of the Brazilian Revolution of 1930. Therefore, he builds powerful social representations, based on the images of the old and the new capital, in order to oppose those against this change and consolidate his government. In addition to the speech and propaganda, Ludovico uses, as a statement element, the urban plan designed by Attilio Corrêa Lima, creating a modern intentional monument to be immortalized, translated by the monumental Goiás Avenue. Then, the city experiences a vertiginous growth in its territory and population, mainly after the 1950s, resulting in the disfigurement of its pioneering core. The spatial transformations verified in Goiás Avenue are representative of this scenario, such as its verticalization process and the changes in its layout to meet the demands from the public transportation. From these losses, consequences of the progressive mentality that is rooted in the local culture, arise the first initiatives to preserve the material evidences of the beginning Goiânia, culminating with its federal preservation in 2003. From this institutionalization as a national heritage, it is focused the appropriation by the city inhabitants, through the research of the urban imaginary created since the pioneer’s city until the present day, highlighting striking points in this trajectory. For that, it is used literature in prose and verse to reach the local collective memory, focusing on the capital early years and on the current city - violent, disjointed and that is forgetting its history day by day. / Esse trabalho investiga as permanências urbanas verificadas no núcleo inicial de Goiânia, a partir da Avenida Goiás, seu mais simbólico e expressivo trecho. Parte-se da análise do discurso político difundido por Pedro Ludovico Teixeira, em defesa da transferência da capital para um local mais ajustado aos seus interesses políticos, após o triunfo da Revolução de 1930. Para isso, ele constrói poderosas representações sociais, fundamentadas nas imagens da velha e da nova capital, visando combater os antimudancistas e consolidar seu governo. Além do discurso e da propaganda, Ludovico utiliza o próprio plano urbano projetado por Attilio Corrêa Lima como elemento de afirmação, criando um monumento intencional moderno a ser eternizado, traduzido através da monumental Avenida Goiás. A partir de então, a cidade vivencia um crescimento territorial e populacional vertiginoso, sobretudo, após a década de 1950, resultando na descaracterização de seu núcleo pioneiro. As transformações espaciais verificadas na Avenida Goiás são representativas desse cenário, a exemplo de seu processo de verticalização e das modificações em seu traçado para atender às demandas do transporte coletivo. Sentidas as perdas, em consequência da mentalidade progressista que se arraiga na cultura local, surgem as primeiras iniciativas para preservação dos testemunhos materiais da Goiânia dos primórdios, que culminam com o tombamento federal em 2003. A partir de sua institucionalização como patrimônio histórico, volta-se o olhar para sua apropriação por parte dos habitantes locais, através da investigação do imaginário urbano formado desde a cidade dos pioneiros até a atualidade, destacando-se pontos marcantes nessa trajetória. Utiliza-se, para tanto, a literatura em prosa e verso para atingir a memória coletiva local, com foco nos primeiros anos da capital e na cidade atual, violenta, desarticulada e que vem se esquecendo de sua história a cada dia.

Après le Caire, Rashîd est l’une des villes d’Égypte ayant gardé un important héritage architectural et urbain. Tout au long de son histoire elle a joué un rôle considérable dans le Delta, notamment pendant la période ottomane. Elle a connu tout le long de cette partie de son histoire un essor économique et commercial intéressant à expliquer les raisons. Elles sont multiples, mais particulièrement sa situation géographique dans la région qui a joué le rôle le plus prépondérant. Le fait qu’elle soit la ville égyptienne la plus proche à la fois d’Istanbul et de l’Europe lui a permis de développer avec celles-ci des relations économiques et commerciales prospères qui ont induit un véritable développement urbain de la ville. Rashîd s'est ainsi dotée d’un style architectural particulier et d’un nombre important de constructions domestiques. / Rashid City is considered once of the richest Egyptian cities in term of Arabian Monuments; it comes second in its monumental wealth after the city of Cairo. Rashid city keeps until this moment a number of monuments which were built during the Ottoman era, on top of which comes a number of monumental houses (20 houses) which are unique in style.Rashaid city had also played a remarkable role in aspects of history, culture, architecture, and art, which had placed such city in high regard among the Arab cities. Arab cities joined Al- rasheed in founding such unique buildings.Building were affected in both shape and essence by geographical, economic, political, cultural, and religious factors found in such era; thus buildings appeared to have mostly similar shapes in some cities, while they appeared to be different in others. Such buildings were also buit using similar materials in some cities, while using different ones in others; however all the buildings were built to provide a shelter for humans in order to achieve their privacy, and protection against any natural or man-made dangers.Thus such unique architecture which took notice of essence rather than appearance – the Arabian housing architecture – had emerged to fulfill all these constant human needs regardless of time or place.Such remaining architectural relics must be placed under athorough historical and technical study, so that we would have the sufficient expertise needed to contribute in preserving such historical buildings.