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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Os direitos humanos e fundamentais dos povos indígenas e os juízes: olhares presentes na jurisprudência da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos e do Supremo Tribunal Federal

Magnani, Nathércia Cristina Manzano 16 November 2013 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:22:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Nathercia Cristina Manzano Magnani.pdf: 1101006 bytes, checksum: d5e1138517b9dbba5332bae1c7e09ead (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-11-16 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / This project aims to understand which base(is) of the human and fundamental rights is (are) predominant in the jurisprudence s construction in effect for indigenous communities of Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACHR) and of the Supreme Federal Court (STF). In order to do so, three theories have been studied aiming to found the human and fundamental rights: universalism, cultural relativism and the critical perspective of the theoretical text present in the literary works of Joaquín Herrera Flores. After that based on collected and analyzed data, it was possible, based on comparison analyzes, to run a quantitative and qualitative study to conclude that the first jurisprudence (IACHR) is more open for the dialogue and confluency universalism. The conclusion was also based in the fact that the first jurisprudence (IACHR) has been interpreting violations committed against indigenous population as well as communal violations therefore highlighting the importance of cultural identity rights of the indigenous population, the right to be consulted and reinforcing their rights to have a dignified life / O trabalho busca compreender qual(is) concepção(ões) de direitos humanos e fundamentais é(são) predominante(s) na construção da jurisprudência sobre povos indígenas da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos (CIDH) e do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF). Para tanto, foram estudadas três correntes que, de maneira diversa entre si, dedicam-se a fundamentar os direitos humanos: a universalista, o relativismo cultural e a mirada crítica presente nas obras de Joaquín Herrera Flores. Seguidamente, partiu-se para uma análise quantitativa e qualitativa das jurisprudências sobre indígenas da CIDH e do STF e a partir dos dados colhidos, analisados e comparados foi possível ponderar que a primeira é mais aberta para ao diálogo e ao universalismo de confluência do que o segunda, já que vem interpretando as violações cometidas contra as populações ameríndias como violações comunais e dando destaque ao direito à identidade cultural, à consulta prévia, acessível e informada e à vida digna

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