Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-27T13:48:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CELIA MORGADO VAZ.pdf: 992690 bytes, checksum: e92fa7065ae7b22de8fb2c750eedbf45 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-06-06 / The Psychic Function of Belief is a research undertaken in order to analyze the importance of belief for humans. It begins with an exploration of the theoretical foundations on the experience of believing, first, within the Sciences of Religion, then according to the vision of psychoanalysis. The theoretical foundation was taken from Freudian psychoanalysis and psychoanalysis Winnicottian not only from the look of theirs creators, as well as from contemporary s psychoanalysts. The second chapter focuses on the discussion about the representation of God in the human psyche, as psychoanalytic approach. The central themes are the illusion, that takes a completely different treatment by Freud and Winnicott, and the issues involved in the formation of identity and alterity, from both theoretical views.The third and final chapter is devoted to the psychic function of belief. It seeks toinvestigate the various types of assistance received by the individual who believes in God. In there, is made a brief analysis of the benefits and harmsimposedonto the individual who has a religious belief. At the end is taken a brief reflection about the non-religious belief. / A Função Psíquica do Crer é uma pesquisa empreendida com o objetivo de analisar a importância do crer para o ser humano. Inicia-se com uma exploração dos fundamentos teóricos sobre a experiência do crer, primeiramente dentro das Ciências da Religião e, depois, segundo a visão da Psicanálise. Tomou-se a fundamentação teórica fornecida pela Psicanálise Freudiana e pela Psicanálise Winnicottiana a partir não só dos olhares dos seus criadores, como também de psicanalistas contemporâneos. O segundo Capítulo foca na discussão a respeito da representação de Deus no psiquismo humano,conforme a abordagem psicanalítica. São temas centrais a ilusão, que recebe um tratamento completamente diferenciado por Freud e por Winnicott, e as questões envolvidas na constituição da identidade e da alteridade, a partir das duas concepções teóricas. O terceiro e último Capítulo é dedicado à função psíquica do crer. Procura-se nele fazer uma apreciação sobre os diversos tipos de ajuda que recebe o indivíduo pelo fato de crer em Deus. É feita uma breve análise sobre os benefícios e os malefícios recebidos pelo indivíduo que tem uma crença religiosa e, ao final, uma sucinta reflexão sobre o crer não religioso.

This work deals with modeling of the human psyche and its cognitive processes, emotions and behaviors based on agent system. The first objective of this examines the issue from the perspective of general psychology and intelligent systems. The work discusses in detail the design model of the human psyche with definitions of agents system and design of simulation environment. The special part is devoted to the design of the neural network system. After description of implementation of the model and simulation environment, finally, the work show results of experiments with the implemented system from the perspective of conformity with psychological theories and benefits to artificial intelligence.

KREJČOVÁ, M., The Effect of Current Stress on Human Psyche. Graduation theses České Budějovice: ZSF JU, 2011.100s. Stress is nothing exeptional and if it occurs, there are certain wals how to eliminate it. I present here some information which can be in my opinion suitable when coping with stressful situations in emergencies and eliminating the negative effects on human psyche. The text is conceived as a general view of this issue. For this reason, I did not incorporate any examples into the text, but I just suggested possible solution procedures. What steps should be taken to maintain the mental preparedness to stressful stimuli associated with solving an emergencys and its individual parts. The answer is not simple, but at least I tried it indicate it.

From the perspective of debt collectors, the goal of debt collection processes is to maximize the chances of a debt being repaid, while minimizing the time to repayment taking place. The purpose of this thesis is to investigate what measure that is most commonly leading to debt being repaid within 30 days. Against a background of males being overrepresented among debtors in terms of the share of the population in Sweden, the purpose has also been to use data analytics methods to explore whether the measures from debt collection companies affect males and females differently and how they affect them. Finally, the purpose has furthermore been to explore whether existing data provided by the debt collection company Visma can be used to optimize the debt collection process so that the debtors' time in it becomes as short as possible. The report has found that invoicing seems to be the measure most strongly associated with debt resolvance, suggesting that this measure is an important tool for debt collection agencies. The report has found that the measures affect males and females differently, which may be related to gender differences in attitudes to financial risk. Furthermore, it has been shown that it presumably is possible to create prediction models to know which debtors will be able to pay their debt. These models should be divided by gender as males, tend to take more risks. Lastly, machine learning and other modern tools, such as Open banking, should be used to optimize the debt collection process. / För ett inkassoföretag är målsättningen med varje indrivningsprocess att uppnå full återbetalning av skulden så snabbt som möjligt. Syftet med denna uppsats har varit att undersöka vilken åtgärd oftast som leder till att skulder återbetalas inom 30 dagar. Då män är överrepresenterade bland gäldenärer, sett till andel av befolkningen, har ett vidare syfte varit att använda dataanalysmetoder för att undersöka om åtgärderna från inkassoföretag påverkar män och kvinnor annorlunda och hur de påverkar dem. Slutligen är syftet också att se om det finns en möjlighet att använda befintliga data tillhandahålla av inkassoföretaget Visma för att optimera inkassoprocessen så att gäldenärernas tid i den blir så kort som möjligt. Rapporten har funnit att fakturering verkar vara den mest effektiva sista åtgärden som inkassobolagen har att tillgå idag. Rapporten har funnit att åtgärderna påverkar män och kvinnor annorlunda. Vidare har det visats att det förmodligen går att skapa predikteringsmodeller för att veta vilka gäldenärer som kommer att kunna betala sin skuld. Dessa modeller bör vara uppdelade på kön då män, är mer riskbenägna. Slutligen bör maskininlärning och även andra moderna redskap, såsom Open banking användas för att optimera inkassoprocessen.