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<p><strong><p>Regeringen i Sverige har länge diskuterat ägarlägenheter som ny boendeform på den svenska bostadsmarknaden. Sedan den nya lagen som tillåter ägarlägenheter infördes den första maj 2009 har inga större förändringar skådats. Ägarlägenheter kan ses som en utveckling av bostadsrätten och en liknelse vid småhusägandet. Den stora skillnaden mellan en bostadsrätt och en ägarlägenhet är att en ägarlägenhet ger ägaren full äganderätt, medan en bostadsrätt enbart ger innehavaren full nyttjanderätt. Ägaren till en ägarlägenhet har rätten att hyra ut fritt i andra hand utan övriga boendes godkännande. I en bostadsrätt krävs bostadsrättsföreningens godkännande för uthyrning i andra hand. Den övervägande delen av de flerbostadshus som produceras idag består av bostadsrätter. Under förra året byggdes 14 527 nybyggda lägenheter, varav enbart sex lägenheter av dessa var ägarlägenheter. <strong></strong></p><p>Syftet med vårt examensarbete är att beskriva och förklara vilka aspekter som kan påverka produktionen av ägarlägenheter, varför byggbolagen väljer och inte väljer denna typ av boendeform samt kunna förklara varför ägarlägenheter ännu inte slagit igenom på marknaden. <strong></strong></p><p>För att finna ett svar på vår undersökning valde vi att använda oss av väsentlig och tillförlitlig litteratur i form av vetenskapliga artiklar, böcker och Internet. Vi valde sedan att följa upp våra teorier med besöks- och telefonintervjuer.</p><p><strong>Resultatet av undersökningen har visat att den största bromsen för genomslaget av ägarlägenheter är bruksvärdeshyran, den bristande kunskapen hos både byggföretagen och allmänheten och bostadsrättens djupt rotade historia. I och med att bruksvärdeshyran finns i Sverige finns det ingen möjlighet att göra någon vinst på att hyra ut ägarlägenheten i andra hand, vilket medfört ett minskat intresse för ägarlägenheterna. </strong></p></strong></p> / <p><strong><p>The Swedish government has been discussing condominiums as a new type of housing in the Swedish real estate market for a long time. Since the new law allowing condominiums was introduced on May 1, 2009, no major changes have happened. Condominiums can be seen as a development of a tenant- ownership apartment. A condominium is real estate like a detached house. This means that the owner of the condominium owns the apartment and has the title deed of it, as opposed to tenant-owner who only owns the right to the apartment and the house is common title deed. Another difference is that the owner of a condominium has the right to sublease it without getting an approval from the body corporate. In a tenant-ownership apartment, the body corporate´s approval is required for subleasing. The vast majority of the apartment buildings that are produced today is made up of tenant-ownership apartments. Last year was 14 527 newly built apartments, of which only six of these apartments were condominiums. <strong></strong></p><p>The purpose of this study is to describe and to explain the various aspects that may affect the production of condominiums, why construction companies choose this type of developments or not and explain why condominiums are still a rare feature on the Swedish real estate market. <strong></strong></p><p>To find an answer to our investigation, we have chosen to use substantial and reliable literature in the form of scientific articles, books and the Internet. We have then chosen to follow up our theories with visits and telephone interviews.</p><p><strong>The results of the investigation show that the biggest obstacles for the impact of the condominiums are the use-value rent, the unawareness from both construction companies and the public as well as the long history of tenant-ownership apartments. Due to the Swedish use-value rent it is not possible to make a profit by renting out condominiums, which has also lessen the interest of this type of real estate. </strong></p></strong></p>

<p>70 percent of Sweden´s municipalities say they do not have vacant rental flats and a shortage is emerging, during the same time are 1.1 million young people ready to enter the housing market. In order to curb the housing shortage, have the Swedish politicians since the postwar period chosen to stimulate the market with subsidies to increase new production and to control that what is built is in the right direction. The construction industry is perceived as conservative, and many argue that the state keeps it under their wings, which has led to that the development not has progressed in the same way as other, non-subsidy regulated industries.</p><p>The purpose of ours bachelor thesis is to provide an overall picture and describe the underlying problems of the housing shortage at the rental market. In addition, we want to present theories about where possible actions could take place in the market, by illuminate the problem from the differente actors perspective.</p><p>To fulfill our purpose and provide a deeper understanding of the problem we have chosen a qualitative approach. We interviewed nine different actors on the Swedish housing market, two managers, two to representatives of Halmstad Municipality, a representative for the construction operators and four different interest groups. Respondents represent BI, Building Owners, HFAB, Jagvillhabostad.nu, Property and Real Estate Board, Halmstad municipality Riksbyggen, SABO and Tenants' Association. We have not found any previous study that has captured the whole picture of the market as we have done by allowing all market participants to express themselves and thereby give their views on the problem. With our theoretical framework as a basis, we designed the questions that were asked during the interviews.</p><p>We have accordingly concluded that actors already have made up with subsidies. The industry need not be dependent on subsidy, however, the needed housing policy that provides long-term thinking by cross-collaborations. The stimulus is not necessary for creating variation between the different tenure because municipalities through planning determines what and how it should be built. Thus, there will be housing for the entire market.</p>

70 percent of Sweden´s municipalities say they do not have vacant rental flats and a shortage is emerging, during the same time are 1.1 million young people ready to enter the housing market. In order to curb the housing shortage, have the Swedish politicians since the postwar period chosen to stimulate the market with subsidies to increase new production and to control that what is built is in the right direction. The construction industry is perceived as conservative, and many argue that the state keeps it under their wings, which has led to that the development not has progressed in the same way as other, non-subsidy regulated industries. The purpose of ours bachelor thesis is to provide an overall picture and describe the underlying problems of the housing shortage at the rental market. In addition, we want to present theories about where possible actions could take place in the market, by illuminate the problem from the differente actors perspective. To fulfill our purpose and provide a deeper understanding of the problem we have chosen a qualitative approach. We interviewed nine different actors on the Swedish housing market, two managers, two to representatives of Halmstad Municipality, a representative for the construction operators and four different interest groups. Respondents represent BI, Building Owners, HFAB, Jagvillhabostad.nu, Property and Real Estate Board, Halmstad municipality Riksbyggen, SABO and Tenants' Association. We have not found any previous study that has captured the whole picture of the market as we have done by allowing all market participants to express themselves and thereby give their views on the problem. With our theoretical framework as a basis, we designed the questions that were asked during the interviews. We have accordingly concluded that actors already have made up with subsidies. The industry need not be dependent on subsidy, however, the needed housing policy that provides long-term thinking by cross-collaborations. The stimulus is not necessary for creating variation between the different tenure because municipalities through planning determines what and how it should be built. Thus, there will be housing for the entire market.

Regeringen i Sverige har länge diskuterat ägarlägenheter som ny boendeform på den svenska bostadsmarknaden. Sedan den nya lagen som tillåter ägarlägenheter infördes den första maj 2009 har inga större förändringar skådats. Ägarlägenheter kan ses som en utveckling av bostadsrätten och en liknelse vid småhusägandet. Den stora skillnaden mellan en bostadsrätt och en ägarlägenhet är att en ägarlägenhet ger ägaren full äganderätt, medan en bostadsrätt enbart ger innehavaren full nyttjanderätt. Ägaren till en ägarlägenhet har rätten att hyra ut fritt i andra hand utan övriga boendes godkännande. I en bostadsrätt krävs bostadsrättsföreningens godkännande för uthyrning i andra hand. Den övervägande delen av de flerbostadshus som produceras idag består av bostadsrätter. Under förra året byggdes 14 527 nybyggda lägenheter, varav enbart sex lägenheter av dessa var ägarlägenheter. Syftet med vårt examensarbete är att beskriva och förklara vilka aspekter som kan påverka produktionen av ägarlägenheter, varför byggbolagen väljer och inte väljer denna typ av boendeform samt kunna förklara varför ägarlägenheter ännu inte slagit igenom på marknaden. För att finna ett svar på vår undersökning valde vi att använda oss av väsentlig och tillförlitlig litteratur i form av vetenskapliga artiklar, böcker och Internet. Vi valde sedan att följa upp våra teorier med besöks- och telefonintervjuer. Resultatet av undersökningen har visat att den största bromsen för genomslaget av ägarlägenheter är bruksvärdeshyran, den bristande kunskapen hos både byggföretagen och allmänheten och bostadsrättens djupt rotade historia. I och med att bruksvärdeshyran finns i Sverige finns det ingen möjlighet att göra någon vinst på att hyra ut ägarlägenheten i andra hand, vilket medfört ett minskat intresse för ägarlägenheterna. / The Swedish government has been discussing condominiums as a new type of housing in the Swedish real estate market for a long time. Since the new law allowing condominiums was introduced on May 1, 2009, no major changes have happened. Condominiums can be seen as a development of a tenant- ownership apartment. A condominium is real estate like a detached house. This means that the owner of the condominium owns the apartment and has the title deed of it, as opposed to tenant-owner who only owns the right to the apartment and the house is common title deed. Another difference is that the owner of a condominium has the right to sublease it without getting an approval from the body corporate. In a tenant-ownership apartment, the body corporate´s approval is required for subleasing. The vast majority of the apartment buildings that are produced today is made up of tenant-ownership apartments. Last year was 14 527 newly built apartments, of which only six of these apartments were condominiums. The purpose of this study is to describe and to explain the various aspects that may affect the production of condominiums, why construction companies choose this type of developments or not and explain why condominiums are still a rare feature on the Swedish real estate market. To find an answer to our investigation, we have chosen to use substantial and reliable literature in the form of scientific articles, books and the Internet. We have then chosen to follow up our theories with visits and telephone interviews. The results of the investigation show that the biggest obstacles for the impact of the condominiums are the use-value rent, the unawareness from both construction companies and the public as well as the long history of tenant-ownership apartments. Due to the Swedish use-value rent it is not possible to make a profit by renting out condominiums, which has also lessen the interest of this type of real estate.

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