Denna studie undersöker förutsättningarna för införandet av elektronisk röstning i Sveriges allmänna val genom att sammanställa främst styrdokument från offentliga organ inom området. Det huvudsakliga målet är att ge en heltäckande översiktsbild av de politiska respektive juridiska ambitionerna och hindren för att röstning i svenska val skulle kunna digitaliseras helt eller delvis.  Studien identifierar vilka möjligheter och utmaningar som finns i dagsläget genom en litteraturstudie. / This paper examines the prerequisites for implementing electronic voting in Sweden’s general elections by compiling policies of public organs in this area. The main goal is to give a comprehensive overview of the political and juridical ambitions or hindrances, respectively, in order to fully or partly digitise Swedish elections.   The study identifies the present opportunities and challenges by the means of a literature study.

This study examines the current situation regarding e-voting in four selected European countries as well as whether Sweden can implement e-voting and achieve success. With the help of a literature study, the study defines the advantages and disadvantages of e-voting and the traditional voting procedure and through a case study, the current situation is identified by the selected European countries and an interview is conducted to gain an insight into the Swedish voting procedure and where Sweden stands when it comes to e-voting. By analyzing the interview and doing a comparative analysis of the key factors that affected the failure or success of e-voting in the selected countries with the key factors identified in Sweden, the result will be clear whether an implementation in Sweden can be successful or not. / Denna studie undersöker den nuvarande situationen gällande e-röstning i fyra valda europeiska länder samt om Sverige kan implementera e-röstning och nå framgång. Med hjälp av en litteraturstudie definierar studien för- och nackdelarna med e-röstning samt det traditionella röstningsförfarandet och genom en fallstudie identifieras den nuvarande situationen av dom valda europeiska länderna samt att en intervju utförs för att få en inblick av det svenska röstningsförfarandet samt vart Sverige står när det gäller e-röstning. Genom att analysera intervjun och göra en jämförelseanalys av nyckelfaktorerna som påverkat misslyckandet eller framgången av e-röstning i dom valda länderna med dom nyckelfaktorerna som identifierats i Sverige kommer resultatet vara tydligt om en implementering i Sverige hade nått framgång eller inte.

The focus of this paper is research of electronic voting topics applied to conditions of University of Economics, Prague and the Czech Republic. It therefore consists of not only theoretical research but also of applied work. First goal of this paper was to provide information base both about (especially electronic) voting and significant electronic voting projects realized throughout the world. Consequent second goal was analysis and design of electronic voting solution for chosen elections type at the University of Economics, Prague and proposal of possible process changes in chosen type of elections in the Czech republic should electronic voting be implemented. In it's first part the paper gathers, summarizes and presents information about (especially electronic) voting and chosen electronic voting implementations. The second part then describes chosen types of elections at the University of Economics, Prague and in the Czech Republic and analyzes their processes. In former case the analysis is followed by proposition and evaluation of possible electronic voting implementation variants of chosen elections type and detailed elaboration of the most suitable one. In latter case the paper goes on to describe possible process changes that could arise should electronic voting be implemented for chosen elections type in the Czech Republic. Author's contribution lies in fulfilling the goals of this thesis and performing the necessary activities leading to them. Following the (electronic) voting research the author has provides the reader with information base needed to quickly orientate tehmselves in the field of electronic voting. The author then leverages this information to research and process-analyze chosen types of elections at the University of Economics, Prague and in the Czech Republic, propose changes in mapped processes needed for eventual electronic voting implementation, present alternatives of electronic voting implementation of chosen elections type at the University of Economics, Prague and elaborate on the chosen most suitable one.