The aim of this work is fabrication of nanostructures and measurement of their electrotransport properties. There are two different methods used for fabrication - electron beam lithography with sputtering of thin films and focused ion beam with deposition from gas phase. I-V characteristic was measured for characterisation of as prepared nanostructures - wires. Material of wires prepared by using of electron beam lithography was permalloy - an alloy of iron and nickel. Second types of wires prepared by using of chemical vapor deposition induced by focused ion beam was platinum based.

The thesis deals with the technology of laser cutting. The beginning is concerned with a general description of laser technology and laser division into basic groups. Next part refers to possible industrial use of laser beam, especially for cutting. Other chapters deal with the components suitable for the manufacture of this technology, technical preparation of production and the proposal to increase manufacturing flexibility when changing products. The last part is devoted to technical and economic evaluation.

The final work elaborated in the scope of master's studies of the branch 2303T002 submitted use of modern technologies in the production of flat sheet metal parts from the material 11 373. Work is set for cold shaping of metal by means of cutting. Production on sequence shearing tool is based on series 350 000 pieces per year. Universal hydraulic press CUPS 63 DEU with shearing force 630 kN is selected for realization. Work is also focused on the production of the same components using plasma, laser and water CNC equipment and the subsequent economic evaluation of all variants of the production. In enclosure there is drawing documentation for cutting tool.

The diploma thesis deals with the switching of spin vortices in magnetic nanodisks. First, the basic concepts of (micro)magnetism are defined and existing theoretical and experimental achievements in the field of switching of the two basic characteristics (chirality and polarity) of magnetic vortex are summarized. Then the principle of dynamic switching of magnetic vortex chirality using in-plane magnetic field pulse with a well defined amplitude and duration is presented. There is no need to use a certain shape of nanodisks or asymmetry in magnetic field distribution. Nanostructures were prepared by the multi-step electron beam lithography and ion beam sputtering. Individual steps of sample preparation and optimization for the magnetization dynamics measurements are described. Finally, the experimental measurements of the dynamic switching of chirality on prepared samples obtained by transmission x-ray microscopy at the synchrotron Advanced Light Source at Berkeley, USA are presented and discussed.

This diploma thesis can be divided into two main sections. The first stage contains research about mini excavators and is focused on main parts of this machines and their structural design. The second stage follow the first one and its goal is create own design of mini excavator according to chosen parameters. Parts of the second stage are execution of basic calculations, techno-economic evaluation and risk analysis. At the end there is created 3D model of designed mini excavator and summary of his properties and parameters. Goal of the whole diploma thesis is design the competitive mini excavator.

This diploma thesis deals with study of resonance modes of plasmonic structures. First part provides an overview of theoretical models, which explain the resonanace modes in plasmonic structures. Next part describes technology of electron beam lithography. First section of experimental part deas with technological processes leading to an improvement of resulting structures made by electron beam lithography that is followed by lift-off process. Last part focuses on a study of reflectance spactra of plasmonic antenas and the identification of resonance modes.

This diploma thesis involves design and assessment of the supporting elements of a two-storey family house ceiling construction. The slab components are pairs of beams and translations. I have choose two variants of solution for a long span elements. The first variant includes reinforced concrete elements only and in the second one prestress is used for beams, because of reducing construction height requirements. The basic model was evaluate by the calculation program Scia Engineer 2013, so I made 2D model of a slab in the program and joined 1D elements to the slab like a ribs. Selected prestress reduces a construction height, so it matches the desired appearance.

The thesis is dedicated to welding combination of titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V and austenitic steels 1.4301 by electron beam. Based on literature studies of bonding titanium and its alloys with steels, it was proposed to select for welding interlayer of copper, which could limit the impact of intermetallic phases on the mechanical properties of the weld seam and enable the creation of weld. For welding the pipe samples were used three methods of welding with various welding parameters. Samples which remain after thermal cycling vacuum-tight, were then further analyzed (micro-hardness, tensile test, etc.).

In this work we studied gallium on graphene. Depositions were done by Molecular beam epitaxy. We observed Raman enhancement and peak shifts by individual Ga islands. Simulation confirmed our assumption, that the enhancement is based on plasmonics effect that is also the main contribution of Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. Another result is hydrogenation of graphene before deposition does have an effect on Ga structure and reduces diffusion length of Ga atoms.

The master's thesis object is to design a road bridge over the Jihlava river. Three studies are proposed from which pre-stressed two-beam structure with three spans variant is chosen. A detailed structural analysis elaborated and the bridge is analysed according to ultimate limit state and serviceability limit state. Drawing documentation and visualisation were made. The structure design is based on the European standarts.