This diploma thesis focuses on fiscal deficits in the Eurozone and possible consequences of their existence. The current state of public finances caused by insufficient fiscal responsibility of member states is discussed in the context of the debt and finance crisis, and related actions of the European Central Bank. The economic stability of the Eurozone is assessed in accordance with the theory of optimal currency areas. Using a monetary approach, the thesis presents circumstances that allow for a rise in inflationary pressures, also as a possible consequence of a debt monetization. The possible development of the indebtedness in the Eurozone and the critical points of public finance sustainability are discussed in the final part.

The master´s thesis analyses consumer loans provided by selected bank and non-bank entities within the Czech financial market. The main objective of the thesis, as well as the subject matter of its practical part, is to analyse the offers of particular bank and non-bank consumer loan providers and compare their financial advantages on sample examples of selected consumer loans. Partial goals of theoretical part of the thesis include closer presentation of the subject-matter of consumer loans, definition of the basic concepts and brief explanation of relevant law. The thesis also incorporates the evaluation of indebtedness development of Czech households.

The thesis evaluates a need of the Fiscal compact measures, its adequacy and impacts on the Eurozone namely based on evaluation of indebtedness of selected member states. The evaluation is carried out by the empirical-analytic research, where the euro zone is analyzed from the perspective of the theory of optimal monetary area, the issue of member countries indebtedness and impacts of indebtedness on the entire euro zone. The thesis also evaluates the existing instruments of fiscal discipline and their deficiencies and new Fiscal compact as an instrument for stabilization and correction. The thesis examines the accuracy of the initial hypothesis that the Fiscal compact as an instrument of fiscal discipline is entirely essential measure of the future euro area functioning. It had been proven that a monetary union can not effectively operate without the long-term fiscal union.

Syfte: Syftet med uppsatsen är att undersöka vilka risker de fyra storbankerna tar vid kreditgivningen av bostadslån och hur privatrådgivare hanterar risker och osäkerheter som kan uppstå vid ett bostadslån. Teoretisk referensram: Studiens teoretiska referensram består av teorier och vetenskapliga antaganden, där de flesta behandlar begreppet risk. Det presenteras även vetenskapliga artiklar som tar upp vad tidigare forskning bidragit med i detta område. Metod: Denna studie utgår från ett hermeneutiskt förhållningssätt och präglas av en deduktiv forskningsansats. Undersökningen tillämpar den kvalitativa forskningsmetoden och datainsamlingen sker genom semistrukturerade personliga intervjuer. Studiens urval är privatrådgivare från storbankerna Nordea i Tumba, Swedbank i Tumba, Handelsbanken i S:t Eriksplan och SEB i Sergelstorg. Empiri: I empirin presenteras den insamlade datan från de fyra genomförda personliga intervjuerna. Respondenterna som deltagit i intervjuerna och bidragit med värdefull information är anonyma. / Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to examine what risks the four major banks takes when they give credit of a mortgage loan and how the private adviser manages risks and uncertainties that can arise in a mortgage loan. Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework consists of theories and scientific assumptions, most of which deal with the concept of risk. It also presents scientific articles dealing with what previous research has contributed in this field. Methodology: This study is based on a hermeneutic approach and is characterized by a deductive research approach. The study applies qualitative research methodology and the data collection is done through semi-structured individual interviews. The study's sample is private advisors from the four major banks that is Nordea in Tumba, Swedbank in Tumba, Handelsbanken in S:t Eriksplan and SEB in Sergelstorg. Result: The empirical analysis presents the data that is collected from the four completed personal interviews. Respondents who participated in the interviews and contributed with valuable information are anonymous. Conclusion: The study shows that the biggest risk that may arise for the bank with a mortgage loan is the customer's repayment capacity if it becomes impaired due to various factors. Private advisors manages risks by creating an understanding of the customer about what a mortgage loan means and provide advice and recommendations to prevent an impaired ability to repay.

This thesis is mapping current situation in the area of consumer lending, shows main reasons and impacts of overindebtedness and also its connetion to consumer lending. The target is to suggest appropriate regulation to lower the rate of overindebtedness, that exists in this area due to the absence of regulation in the area of consumer lending in Czech republic. Suggested regulation insures higher consumer protection and compact rules for all the partcipants on the consumer lending market. It also collects complex information about clients and their debt ratio. It has advantages for all participants.

Tidigare studier har visat att skuldsättning har ökat till resultat av avregleringar och ökad tillgängligheten av olika typer av krediter och lån. Dessutom fanns det få forskning om unga vuxnas syn på skuldsättning och skuldsättning för konsumtion. Därför har författarna valt att studera det på grund av ökat intresse för ämnet. Syftet med studien är att öka förståelse, beskriva och analysera unga vuxnas syn på skuldsättning. Studien fokuserar också på att öka förståelse för unga vuxnas syn på konsumtion som leder till skuldsättning. Studiens målgrupp att rikta sig in är personer mellan 18-25 år i båda kön. Studien är en kvalitativ forskning som använder intervju som metod. Det är 12 respondenter som intervjuades genom telefon, skriftligt form och i verkligheten. Studiens forskningsresultat visar att unga vuxna har en negativ syn på skuldsättning men när det gäller studielån eller bostadslån är det inte inkluderad som skuldsättning. Dessutom saknar unga vuxna en korrekt förståelse för skuldsättning. / Previous studies have shown that indebtedness has increased as a result of deregulation and increased availability of different types of credits and loans. In addition, there was little research on young adults' views on indebtedness and indebtedness for consumption. Therefore, the authors have chosen to study it due to increased interest in the subject. The purpose of the study is to increase understanding, describe and analyze young adults' views on indebtedness. The study also focuses on increasing understanding of young adults' views on consumption that lead to indebtedness. The study's target group people between 18-25 years in both sexes. The study is qualitative research that uses interviews as a method. There are 12 respondents who were interviewed by telephone, in writing and in real life. The study's research results show that young adults have a negative view of indebtedness, but when it comes to student loans or housing loans, it is not included as indebtedness. In addition, young adults lack a proper understanding of indebtedness. Keywords:

The diploma thesis deals with the management and the indebtedness of the South Moravian Region in 2010-2016. The theoretical part defines the competence of the region, regional authorities, property of the region, region budget, its incomes and expenditures and indebtedness. The analytical part contains the characteristics of the South Moravian Region and the analysis and evaluation of its economy and indebtedness. The last part includes own proposals for managing the indebtedness of the South Moravian Region in the future.

The diploma thesis is focused on the issues of financial planning. In the introductory chapter the basic theoretical terms, which are important to understanding the issue, are explained. The aim of this thesis is to create a financial plan for selected company for the next 3 years, which is also the subject of the main part of this diploma thesis. The financial plan is compiled in two variants: optimistic and pessimistic. In both options of the financial plan the consequences of the company's planned investment will incorporate. At the end of the thesis, the evaluation and control of the results of both variants of the financial plan is made.

Master´s thesis is focused on evaluation of the financial situation in Adélka, a.s. in years 2004 – 2009, using the specific indicators of financial analysis. Thesis includes proposals to improvement the situation in the firm, proposals are based on analysis of the initial situation and financial analysis.

This diploma thesis deals with the evaluation of business and financial performance of the company Zemědělské družstvo Hodonice using the method of Benchmarking. The first part focuses on the theoretical basis necessary to solution the issue. In the second part the selected company is characterized, which is completed by a strategic analysis of the company. The following part is devoted to the main part of the thesis, which is the benchmarking of the company with selected competitors. The last part proposes measures to improve the financial and business performance of the company.