Esta investigación aborda la universalización de la notificación electrónica como un mecanismo seguro y eficaz que permita garantizar la vigencia y realización del debido proceso. Ello a raíz de que la notificación por cédula o física como medio obligatorio genera retardo y lentitud en el trámite de los procesos (las notificaciones no llegan oportunamente), dando pie a la vulneración de derechos, en especial, el debido proceso. Frente a ello, la notificación electrónica ofrece celeridad, seguridad y eficacia en el desarrollo de los procesos, a su vez, asegura la protección del debido proceso porque el interesado recibe la notificación en tiempo oportuno para poder ejercer el contradictorio y el derecho de defensa. En ese orden, el enfoque de la investigación fue cualitativa y los métodos utilizados fueron: (i) funcional–propositiva, (ii) analítico, (iii) inductivo y (iv) comparativo, que permitieron describir, identificar y establecer los beneficios y desventajas en términos de celeridad, seguridad y eficacia tanto de la notificación por cédula en soporte papel y en casilla electrónica. Finalmente, los resultados a los que se arribaron –a grandes rasgos– fueron: (i) la notificación electrónica garantiza celeridad procesal, eficacia y efectividad en la tutela de los derechos del justiciable porque puede ejercer el contradictorio y el derecho de defensa adecuadamente porque la notificación o comunicación se efectúa de manera oportuna, (ii) la notificación por cédula ha supuesto la vulneración del debido proceso porque el acto de comunicar o notificar afronta diversos problemas que impiden establecer una relación jurídico-procesal válida y (iii) la universalización de la notificación electrónica que abarque desde la constitución de la relación jurídico-procesal garantiza la protección del debido proceso. / This research addresses the universalization of electronic notification as a safe and effective mechanism that guarantees the validity and performance of due process. This is due to the fact that the notification by identity card or physical as a mandatory means generates delay and slowness in the processing of the processes (the notifications do not arrive in a timely manner), giving rise to the violation of rights, especially due process. Against this, electronic notification offers speed, security and efficiency in the development of processes, in turn, ensures the protection of due process because the interested party receives the notification in a timely manner to be able to exercise the contradictory and the right of defense. In that order, the focus of the research was qualitative and the methods used were: (i) functional – propositional, (ii) analytical, (iii) inductive and (iv) comparative, which allowed us to describe, identify and establish the benefits and disadvantages in terms of speed, safety and effectiveness of both the notification by identification card on paper and in electronic box. Finally, the results that were reached -broadly speaking- were: (i) the electronic notification guarantees procedural speed, efficiency and effectiveness in the protection of the rights of the defendant because it can exercise the contradictory and the right of defense adequately because the Notification or communication is carried out in a timely manner, (ii) the notification by ID has implied the violation of due process because the act of communicating or notifying faces various problems that prevent establishing a valid legal-procedural relationship and (iii) the universalization of the Electronic notification that ranges from the constitution of the legal-procedural relationship guarantees the protection of due process.

O presente trabalho examina a amplitude do fenômeno do Processo Judicial Eletrônico e as perspectivas de resposta à sociedade com relação à razoável duração do processo e sua celeridade pela utilização dos meios eletrônicos. Com este objetivo, analisa as possibilidades de acesso à justiça e os desafios do desenvolvimento de um novo método que permita aperfeiçoar a participação dos sujeitos processuais para que os escopos jurisdicionais sejam plenamente atingidos. Neste sentido, observa as reconfigurações que as opções políticas realizadas a partir do início deste século engendram, tanto nos princípios processuais em face às garantias constitucionais, quanto na jurisdição e suas interdependências com outros aspectos do direito processual civil. Subsidiariamente, contextualiza o desenvolvimento da atuação estatal no ciberespaço, as estratégias formuladas e a inserção do Poder Judiciário nesta seara. Ao concluir, verificar-se-á que o Processo Judicial Eletrônico é um método em construção que, já dentro do caráter atual de forma autorizada pela Lei nº 11.419/06, quando complementada pela legislação e regulamentação correlata, possibilita maior transparência e participação, tendente a prover efetividade à prestação jurisdicional na sociedade pós-moderna. / This paper investigates the extent of the digital process phenomenon and the perspectives of its impact on the society concerning the examination of the case in a reasonable period of time and its celerity upon the employment of electronic means. In view of this, this study aims to analyze the possibilities of access to justice and the challenges imposed by the development of a new method which enables the improvement in the participation of all related parties in the judicial proceedings so as to fully accomplish the scope of the jurisdictional function. As follows, it examines the reconfiguration engendered by the political options which have been taking place since the beginning of this century both in the procedural principles in light of constitutional guarantees and in the jurisdiction and on its correlation with other aspects of civil procedure. Alternatively, this dissertation contextualizes the progression of the governmental interaction on the cyberspace, the conceived strategies and the insertion of the Judiciary in this field. In conclusion, it will be possible to establish that the digital process is still under development, but even under its current status, as authorized by Law 11,419/06 and complemented by other corresponding regulations, is nonetheless able to ensure more transparency and a higher level of participation, tending to provide effectiveness to the jurisdictional function in the postmodern society.

O presente trabalho examina a amplitude do fenômeno do Processo Judicial Eletrônico e as perspectivas de resposta à sociedade com relação à razoável duração do processo e sua celeridade pela utilização dos meios eletrônicos. Com este objetivo, analisa as possibilidades de acesso à justiça e os desafios do desenvolvimento de um novo método que permita aperfeiçoar a participação dos sujeitos processuais para que os escopos jurisdicionais sejam plenamente atingidos. Neste sentido, observa as reconfigurações que as opções políticas realizadas a partir do início deste século engendram, tanto nos princípios processuais em face às garantias constitucionais, quanto na jurisdição e suas interdependências com outros aspectos do direito processual civil. Subsidiariamente, contextualiza o desenvolvimento da atuação estatal no ciberespaço, as estratégias formuladas e a inserção do Poder Judiciário nesta seara. Ao concluir, verificar-se-á que o Processo Judicial Eletrônico é um método em construção que, já dentro do caráter atual de forma autorizada pela Lei nº 11.419/06, quando complementada pela legislação e regulamentação correlata, possibilita maior transparência e participação, tendente a prover efetividade à prestação jurisdicional na sociedade pós-moderna. / This paper investigates the extent of the digital process phenomenon and the perspectives of its impact on the society concerning the examination of the case in a reasonable period of time and its celerity upon the employment of electronic means. In view of this, this study aims to analyze the possibilities of access to justice and the challenges imposed by the development of a new method which enables the improvement in the participation of all related parties in the judicial proceedings so as to fully accomplish the scope of the jurisdictional function. As follows, it examines the reconfiguration engendered by the political options which have been taking place since the beginning of this century both in the procedural principles in light of constitutional guarantees and in the jurisdiction and on its correlation with other aspects of civil procedure. Alternatively, this dissertation contextualizes the progression of the governmental interaction on the cyberspace, the conceived strategies and the insertion of the Judiciary in this field. In conclusion, it will be possible to establish that the digital process is still under development, but even under its current status, as authorized by Law 11,419/06 and complemented by other corresponding regulations, is nonetheless able to ensure more transparency and a higher level of participation, tending to provide effectiveness to the jurisdictional function in the postmodern society.