Informace může vytvářet určité entropické krajiny. Entropická krajina je složená ze zdrojů informace. Zdroj může být informačně přínosný nebo úplně zbytečný. Dobrý zdroj vytváří nízkou entropii, vysoký náboj, a špatný zdroj entropii vysokou s nízkým informačním nábojem. Touto optikou pak můžeme vidět fiktivní krajinu, která se kolem nás nalézá. Entita je její vizualizací, vytváří útesy, tam kde byly roviny, hory zkoncentrované informace a měsíční údolí s nulovou hodnotou.

Right information in the right time is one of the most important factors influencing business success. The needs of continually requirements on the information, on their structure, form and subject is compelled a rise of the instrument for their security – reporting, which has gained importance in all business activities especially in the sphere of economy and finance. The reporting is possible to consider as an important part of the information system with the help of this system are these reports published. The final users can use the information in the case of the satisfaction of their subjective needs. Business reports have to show trustworthy and righteous view of reported facts, which is the basic target of finance reporting.

This thesis deals with an introduction to debugging and debuggers. The thesis describes principles of the debugging information, especially the DWARF format and its Call Frame Information (CFI), that enables a debugger to visualize the call stack. Furthermore, extensions of the debugger used in the Lissom project were designed and implemented. These extensions added support for call stack visualization, history value storage and step return and step over commands.

This thesis describes the design and implementation of ISMS to a particular high school. The aim is to provide our own recommendations and suggestions to improve the current situation. Introductory section explains the various basic concepts related to ICT security, the next section describes the facilities of the school and the current state of the school. In the practical part are individually discussed the proposed security measures.

The diploma thesis is focused on a proposal of changes to an information system for a brokerage company. The first chapter lays out the theoretical knowledge needed to tackle the task at hand. The second section analyzes the external and internal enviroment of the company and analyzes information system in company. The practical part is devoted to a separate proposal for improvement and their implementation based on the results of analyzes.

Drug Information Centre service analysis I. Author: Barbora Chmelíková Supervisor: PharmDr. Kateřina Malá, Ph.D. Consultant: PharmDr. Petra Thomson Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University, Czech Republic Introduction and aim of the thesis This study deals with the analysis of enquiries of the Drug Information Centre (DIC) of Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University and University Hospital Hradec Králové. DIC have a unique role within provide clinical- pharmaceutical care in the provision of drug information. The aim of this study was the analysis of drug enquiries in 1994-2016 focusing on their urgency, type of enquiries and ATC groups. Methods The data analysed were collected from all recorded enquiries in the Excel database within 1994-2016. Therefore, it was necessary to transform some of the paper- recorded enquiries from 1994 to 2002 into the Excel database in which the enquiries data from 2003 to 2016 were already included. Data analysis firstly focused on the characteristics of the enquiries (quantity, healthcare professionals' characteristics such as region, position, enquiry type and urgency of the enquiries). The character of enquiries included properties and active pharmaceutical ingredient of the medicines,...

Drug Information Centre service analysis II. Author: Natália Čikovská Supervisor: PharmDr. Kateřina Malá, Ph.D. Consultant: PharmDr. Petra Thomson Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University, Czech Republic Introduction: Drug Information Centre (DIC) of the Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Kralové was established in 1994 and is the only university-based DIC in the Czech Republic. DIC is providing expert information about drugs, such as answering medicines-related enquiries received from healthcare professionals. Objective: The objective of diploma thesis was to gather and analyze information about the informational service of LIC FAF UK a FN HK in 1994-2016 aimed for general characteristics of drug enquiries and professional drug information resources used for solving the enquiries. Methods: Detailed analysis of DIC activities was performed to compile suitable data. All enquiries from years between 1994 and 2016 were summarized into a database using Microsoft Excel software. General characteristics of the enquiries were analyzed, such an average number of enquiries per year or time needed for resolving one enquiry. Information about enquirers was considered as well, e.g. their profession and region, from which the enquiries were sent....

DOCTORAL THESIS Nikola Jajcay Spatial and temporal scales of atmospheric dynamics Abstract Earth climate, in general, varies on many temporal and spatial scales. In particular, climate observables exhibit recurring patterns and quasi- oscillatory phenomena with different periods. Although these oscillations might be weak in amplitude, they might have a non-negligible influence on variability on shorter time-scales due to cross-scale interactions, recently observed by Paluš[1]. This thesis supplies an introductory material for inferring the cross-scale information transfer from observational data, where the time series of interest are obtained using wavelet transform, and possible information transfer is studied using the tools from information theory. Finally, cross- scale interactions are studied in two climate phenomena: air temperature variability in Europe, in which we study phase-amplitude coupling from a slower oscillatory mode with an 8-year period on faster variability and its effects, and El Niño/ Southern Oscillation where we observe a causal chain of phase-phase and phase-amplitude couplings among distinct oscillatory modes. [1] M. Paluš. Multiscale atmospheric dynamics: cross-frequency phase-amplitude coupling in the air temperature. Physical Review Letters, 112(7):078702, 2014.

Drug Information Centre service analysis III. Author: Tereza Harazimová Supervisor: PharmDr. Kateřina Malá, Ph.D. Consultant: PharmDr. Petra Rozsívalová Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University, Czech Republic Introduction: Drug Information Center (DIC) of the Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University, and University Hospital Hradec Králové was established in 1994. Major activity of the DIC is providing expert information about drugs - primarily in the form of answers to various medicines-related enquiries sent by healthcare professionals. DIC deals with enquiries related to general pharmacotherapy including complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). Aim of study: Aim of the study was to evaluate DIC's activity in the period 2015-2017 through feedback from questioners and to analyse enquiries related to CAM in the period 1994-2017. Methods: The feedback of questioners whosent the enquiry to DIC from 2015 to 2017 was obtained using an online questionnaire containing 18 items - sociodemographic data and awareness of DIC, quality of answers to enquiries, satisfaction with provided services and lastly resolving of CAM related issues in practice. Furthermore, analysis of DIC's database in the period 1994-2017 was performed....

The relationship of the concept of code and gesture in the thought processes of Vilém Flusser Kamil Nábělek Abstract The goal of this work is to shed light on the interrelationship and interoperation between the notions of code and gesture within the philosophy of Vilém Flusser, as well as on the methods these notions contribute to the general concept and composition of his philosophy. It is possible to explain the overall layout of the topics of Flusser's thoughts on the relationship between the notions of code and gesture: the information-media level is the basic one, and from it we see the rise of ideas on historical and societal formations as well as symbolic universes. Yet another level contains his theory of gestures, through which Flusser's media topics open up to the "concept of a gesture" as a complex meaning-bearing and existentially anchored entity. Flusser's thoughts are thus developed both with respect to the information-based concept of code, defined as a system of symbols, and with respect to gestures as complex corporal and symbolic carriers of meaning and existential expression. Aside from capturing factual aspects of Flusser's thoughts, the work also focuses on the stylistic level of his texts. The concepts of code and gesture also operate as specific conceptual-poetic tools. Flusser's...