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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Les chemins multiples de la coopération transfrontalière franco-belge : analyse des dynamiques institutionnelles. / The different paths of French-Belgian cross-broder cooperation : analysis of institutional process

Verger, Solange 16 February 2011 (has links)
La recherche doctorale porte sur le développement de la coopération transfrontalière entre collectivités territoriales de part et d'autre de la frontière franco-belge autour des villes de Lille, Tournai et Kortrijk. Au-delà d'une interrogation sur les facteurs externes et les usages politiques de ce nouveau domaine d'action publique, cette monographie étudie le processus de construction institutionnelle à l'œuvre au sein de cet espace émergent de coopération de la fin des années 1980 à 2010. Cela passe tout d'abord par l'analyse des mécanismes de légitimation, en particulier la construction de la question transfrontalière franco-belge en tant que problème légitime d'action publique ainsi que la « fonctionnalisation » de la COPIT (Conférence permanente intercommunale transfrontalière), une des principales organisations transfrontalières franco-belges de la zone étudiée. Les approches en termes de néo-institutionnalisme historique et les travaux relatifs à l'analyse des organisations permettent ensuite d'aborder l'institutionnalisation de la coopération transfrontalière sous l'angle de la production normative et de s'interroger sur la stabilisation dans le temps des règles produites. Le regard porte alors essentiellement sur la COPIT, qui devient en 2008 l'« Eurométropole Lille-Kortrijk-Tournai », ainsi que sur les rapports de force entre les différents acteurs qui la composent, ce qui permet d'identifier les règles et valeurs partagées par ces acteurs et de comprendre leur construction à travers les représentations et les pratiques récurrentes des acteurs. Les mécanismes d'auto-renforcement des règles dans le cadre de l'organisation intercommunale transfrontalière apparaissant toutefois relativement faibles, l'analyse s'oriente finalement vers la mise en évidence d'ordres institutionnels à la fois concurrents et complémentaires à celui de la COPIT/Eurométropole : il s'agit de l'ordre institutionnel encadré par le dispositif européen INTERREG A et de la nébuleuse institutionnelle développée dans le cadre de diverses actions sectorielles. Au final, cette thèse montre la pluralité des logiques institutionnelles qui guident et caractérisent la coopération transfrontalière franco-belge ; autrement dit, la coexistence d'ordres institutionnels multiples pour un même phénomène. / L'auteur n'a pas fourni de résumé.
2

Skivbolag i Sverige : musikföretagandets 100-åriga institutionalisering

Arvidsson, Kjell January 2007 (has links)
Record Companies in Sweden- 100 years of music business institutionalisation This thesis is about the development of Record Companies in Sweden over more then hundred years. The Aim is to understand the role of the record company in the change of the music industry by narrating and interpreting its development. The Record Companies did dominate the music industry in Sweden from its birth 1903 until after year 2000, when new forms of music business were born. Despite this the remaining record companies still have similarities with the firs gramophone company from 1903. The empirical story is based on some 20 interviews with central actors in the music industry together with a mapping of the independent music producers, published 2004 and material from other studies on the music business. The story is in it self an important contribution to research since it appears to be the first one done in this way. The conception of the record company as the dominant actor in the organisational field, the music industry, very soon became an institution. This institution has been created and developed in an institutional process that here is analysed in four themes: delimitations, dominant logics, and organising and ownership structure/actors. During the process the limitations for the record company and the organisational field is changing. The logic is being push towards either art or comers during different periods, different forms of organising are created and developed and actors turn up and disappear. A main conclusion is that the cognitive processes highlight the institutionalisation but also the normative and the regulative processes helps to explain. At the same time this must, as in the model developed in the thesis, be connected to the four themes in order to create the holistic understanding of the institutionalization of the music business in Sweden being demanded in the aim of the thesis. In the model the actors are being emphasized as most important in the creation, remaining, developing, changing and at the and also liquidation of the institutional conception of the record company as the dominant form of music business. Partly this could be explained by and in itself explain the lack of a strong common organization in the music business together with the rather limited impact from attempts of regulations. New and old actors are now defined as institutional entrepreneurs as they are creating the new music industry, forcing the record companies to step aside from its dominant role in the same way as the music publishers once did. They might even give the dominance back to the publishers, or maybe there will not bee yet another institution in the music industry or any dominant role. Maybe it will change into something completely different? The model developed and used in this thesis is proposed for use in other longitudinal studies especially in other art businesses and similar organizational fields. / Avhandlingen framlagd vid Göteborgs universitet.

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