Content of this master thesis is a design of a bulding of a home for the elderly in Únětice. The building is designed as a four storey, made of brick masonry with contact thermal insulation system and a hipped roof made of wooden girder trusses. There are 24 flats situated in this building.

Diploma Thesis “Wellness centre“ is processed in the form of detailed project documentation which contains all requirements in accordance with applicable standards and regulations. The proposed design of the object is a three-storey building. The building will serve as a place for relaxation and sport. Technical facilities, staff room, changing rooms and fitness centre are located in the basement. The café and wellness is situated in 1PP. The offices for administration of the building, massage rooms, tanning salon, changing rooms and fitness hall are located in the 2nd floor. The building is based on foundation footings and load bearing walls are based on foundation strips. Support system of the building is a combined construction system of the walls and columns.

This diploma thesis deals with insulation of the house and it's costs. First part relates to the developement of the construction, the current trends in the construction of houses, prices of energy and heating options. Next part relates with insulation system ETICS, the way of it's implementation and thermal assessment with basic names. Thermal insulation is designed in six variants. The work includes thermal assessment in original condition and the assessment of new condition modified by adding thermal insulation with it's economic return. In conclusion, the diploma thesis evaluates the payback period of insulation.

THE THEME IS OF THE STUDY AND DOCUMENTATION THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE NEW BUILDING OF THE INTEGRATED RESCUE SYSTEM – STATION TYPE P1. THE FIRE STATION IS DESIGNED INTO THREE OPERATING UNITS. THE MAIN ACCESS TO THE BUILDING IS IN THE 1ST FLOOR ADMINISTRATIVE AREA IN THE SOUTH-EAST SIDE OF THE BUILDING. THIS PART OF THE BUILDING HAS 2 FLOORS. THE OBJECT CONTINUES TO THE SOUTHEAST TOWARDS THE PATH OF THE GARAGE WITH 5 SPACES. ON THE NORTHWEST EDGE OF THE OBJECT IS A TECHNICAL BACKGROUND WITH A DISHWASHER AND A DRYER. TO DEVELOP OVER THE OBJECT PERSONAL VISITS FROM TWO FIRE STATIONS. ONE REGIONAL IN CESKE BUDEJOVICE AND SECOND DISTRICT IN TÝN NAD VLTAVOU. FOR INSPECTION AND UNDERSTANDING PROPOSAL FOR A NEW FIRE STATION ALSO HELPED TOUR OF DOCUMENTATION PROJECT ALREADY MADE ON CONSTRUCTION FIRE STATION IN MARIANSKE LAZNE AND FRYMBURK.

This project deals with a design of a multifunctional house in Svitavy. The object is designed as a building without a basement, detached house with four above-ground floors. It is fitted into flat terrain. Newly built multifunctional house serves two main functions. The first is the creation of nine housing units, which are accessible from the central staircase and have an individually designed entrance. The second function of the new building is commercial utilization. There are three business premises in the house, each of them has its own sanitary facilities and separate entrance. The roof is designed as single-layered, flat, composed of asphalt strips. The structural system of the building is brick, made of ceramic blocks. The building is insulated with a contact insulation system.

The subject of the thesis to this is newly built sports facilities tennis club in Brno Pole. The building has a basement and three floors. The main entrance to make the building is from the west side of the level 1.NP. At the bottom of the building is the location of facilities for athletes. On the top floor located facilities for staff and snackbar. Vertical and horizontal structures are mostly made from ceramic system components Heluz. The staircases are monolithic reinforced concrete. Part of the new buildings are complete aluminum construction, plumbing, others, carpentry, locksmith's products. The project was evaluated by computer program AutoCAD.

IN MY DIPLOMA THESIS I ADDRESS THE PROPOSAL TO MUNICIPAL OFFICE IN DUBICKO ON THE LEVEL OF DOCUMENTATION FOR CONSTRUCTION. THE SITE IS ON THE SLOPING LAND, IN THE MIDDLE OF VILLAGE DUBICKO. THE BUILDING IS A DOUBLE-STOREY BUILDING, AND IT IS A PARTLY BASEMENT. FOUNDATION ARE SOLVED BY BASIS STRIPS MADE OF PLAIN CONCRETE. VERTICAL CONSTRUCTIONS ARE MADE OF HOLLOW CLAY BLOCK HELUZ. THE FLOOR STRUCTURE ABOVE THE BASEMENT FLOOR IS MADE OF PRESTRESSED HOLLOW CORE SLAB SPIROLL. THE FLOOR STRUCTURE ABOVE THE 1ST FLOOR, THE ENTRANCE HALL AND CEREMONIAL HALL, IS MADE OF TIMBER GLUED LAMINATED BEAMS. THE FLOOR STRUCTURE ABOVE THE POST OFFICE IS MADE OF PRESTRESSED HOLLOW CORE SLAB SPIROLL. THE ROOF IS HIPPED ROOF. PROJECT DOCUMENTATION IS PROCESSED IN COMPUTER PROGRAM ARCHICAD.

The master’s thesis deals project documentation of building of the municipal office in Jablonné nad Orlicí. The office will also serve small villages near. The house is irregular shape. It have one underground floor and two overground floors. The underground floor is only under part of house, so the house is partial basement. Part of first floor is open garage for 7 employee car. The object is roofed by sloping hipped roof with a slope of 15° from wood trusses. The house is brick and have contact insulation system. The anticipated number of employees of municipal office is 24. The building is located on flat land in centre of town in existing buildings in cadastral Jablonné nad Orlicí.

More efficiency heavy-duty vehicles are developed with higher range, updated electronic and mechanical parts. The fuel efficiency and pollution of carbon dioxide need to be lower to achieve new EU regulations. The global population increases with an increased number of heavy-duty vehicles. This, in turn, increases the emission. By taking the electrical and mechanical parts to the next step, the global emission problems can be massively reduced. Electrical machines are the next step towards a cleaner future. The main goal of this study to investigate the electrical machine’s insulation system. Thermo-mechanical stresses due to thermal cycling affect the electrical machines and its sub-components. By using a FEM application with simplified models of the electrical machine, results are obtained and discussed. Specifically, if 2D-models are sufficient enough to represent a 3D-model. How good different 2D-models can represent the 3D-model is compared and discussed in this study. A physical experimental analysis is done to verify and calibrate the FE-models. Which one of the less frequent higher amplitude or more frequent, lower amplitude thermal cycling affects the insulation system most is determined. The simulations could be done with either, coupled-temperature displacement analysis or sequentially coupled analysis. Coupled-temperature displacement is the fastest method to use in the simulation models. A 3D-model is the best way to describe an object and is therefore implemented. Two additional 2D-models are developed for faster computation and to investigate if the models can represent the three-dimensional geometry. All the models have specific boundary conditions to make the models more simplified. Sensitivity studies have been done to determine which parameter affects the induced thermo-mechanical stresses the most. A physical experimental setup is also implemented to validate and calibrate the simulation model. The result of the 3D-model is most accurate when simulating a three-dimensional object. Simulation results have shown that epoxy, one of the main components in the insulation system, is most critical in terms of reaching breakdown first, followed by paper insulation and copper coating. This is a typical result of all three simulation models. Whereas it is concluded that some 2D-models can present the 3D-model, others can’t. The dependent factor is the different cross-section of the electrical machine. The physical experiment shows similar results between simulation in terms of strain at a lower temperature, and the deviation gets larger as the temperature increases. The 3D-model is the model that has the best representation of a real electrical machine as it accounts for all the normal and shear stress components in all directions, but also because it has better boundary conditions compared to the 2D-models. The 2D-model in XY-plane has shown similar results to the 3D-model. One of the main insulation system components, epoxy, is exposed to the highest stresses compared to its yield and ultimate strength, followed by the paper insulation and copper coating. The sensitivity study has concluded that the axial length of the stator does not affect the stress amplitudes. The most critical parameter that affects the thermo-mechanical stresses is the temperature amplitude, the materials CTE and the thickness of the jointed layer. All maximum stress amplitudes of all the components are located at the free end. / Mer effektiva tunga fordon utvecklas med högre räckvidd, uppdaterade elektroniska och mekaniska delar. Bränsleeffektiviteten och föroreningen av koldioxid måste vara lägre för att uppnå nya EU-förordningar. Antalet tunga fordon ökar i takt med att den globala befolkningen ökar, detta leder i sin tur till ökad utsläpp av bland annat koldioxid. Genom att ta de elektriska och mekaniska delarna till nästa steg kan de globala utsläppsproblemen minskas massivt. Elektriska maskiner för framdrivning är nästa steg mot en renare framtid. Studiens huvudmål för att undersöka den elektriska maskinens isoleringssystem. Termomekaniska påfrestningar på grund av termisk cykling påverkar de elektriska maskinerna och dess delkomponenter. Genom att använda en FEM-applikation med förenklade modeller av den elektriska maskinen erhålls och diskuteras resultat. Specifikt om 2D-modeller är tillräckliga för att representera en 3D-modell. Hur tillräckligt de olika 2D-modeller kan representera 3D-modellen jämförs och diskuteras i denna studie. Ett fysiskt experiment utförs för att validera och kalibrera FEA-modellerna. Vilken av de mindre frekventa cykler med högre amplitud eller mer frekventa cyckler med lägre amplitud påverkar isoleringssystemet mest har undersökts. Simuleringarna kan göras med antingen, temperatur kopplad förskjutnings analys eller sekventiellt kopplad analys. Temperatur kopplad kopplad förskjutning är den snabbaste metoden att använda i simuleringsmodellerna. En 3D-modell är det bästa sättet att beskriva ett objekt och har därför implementerats. Ytterligare två, 2Dmodeller är framtagna i FEM-miljö för snabbare beräkning och för att undersöka om 2D-modellerna kan representera den tredimensionella geometrin. Samtliga tre modeller har specifika randvillkor för att förenkla modellerna. Känslighetsstudier görs för att bestämma vilken parameter som påverkar de inducerade termomekaniska spänningarna mest. Ett fysiskt experiment har utförsts för att validera och kalibrera simuleringsmodellerna. Resultatet visar att 3D-modellen representerar ett tre dimensonellt objekt bäst. Simuleringsresultat har visat att epoxy, som är en av huvudkomponenterna i isoleringssystemet, är mest kritisk när det gäller att först nå brott- och sträckgräns, följt av pappersisolering och koppar beläggningen. Detta är ett typiskt resultat av alla tre simuleringsmodeller. Slutsatsen visar att vissa 2D-modeller kan presentera 3D-modellen, andra kan inte. Den beroende faktorn beror på ur vilket tvärsnitt man tittar på den elektriska maskinen. Det fysiska experimentet visar liknande resultat jämfört med simuleringen när det gäller belastning vid en lägre temperatur, och avvikelsen blir större när temperaturen ökar. 3D-modellen, är den modell som har den bästa representationen av en riktig elektrisk maskin eftersom den inkluderar normal- och skjuvspänningskomponenter i alla riktningar. Anledningen är att den har bättre randvillkor jämfört med 2Dmodellerna. 2D-modellen i XY-planet har visat liknande resultat som 3D-modellen. En av huvudkomponenterna i isoleringssystemet, epoxy, utsätts för de högsta spänningarna jämfört med dess sträck- och den brottgräns, följt av pappersisolering och koppar beläggning. Känslighetsstudien har kommit fram till att statorns axiella längd inte påverkar spänningsamplituderna. Den mest kritiska parametern som påverkar de termomekaniska spänningarna är temperatur amplituden, materialens CTE och tjockleken på det skarvade skiktet. Alla maximala spänningsamplituder för samtliga tre komponenter är belägna i den fria änden.

The diploma thesis aims to elaborate on the project documentation of the buildings SO 01 - hotel and SO 02 - a winery within the complex of Viniculture Havraníky, a former agricultural area. SO 01 is a two-storey building with a partial basement. There is accommodation for 50 guests, a restaurant and a wine bar. SO 02 is a single-storey building with a basement. It consists of all operations for the production of a medium-sized winery. The structural system of both buildings is designed as a cast-in-place concrete frame. Fasade is insulated with an external thermal insulation system (ETICS). The roofing of the SO 01 building is solved by a flat green roof, whereas the roofing of the SO 02 building s solved by a saddle roof with girders.