近年來，企業的核心競爭力來源已逐漸由有形資產轉變為無形資產。而在眾多無形資產中，又以專利權代表著企業研發創新能力，而具有高度資訊意涵。但在目前針對專利管理面向的研究中，尚未有針對企業如何對整體專利化流程進行有效管理並結合評估、報導專利成果的完整架構，故本研究採用個案研究法，並輔以個案公司內部問卷之方式，探討企業如何有效建立專利管理與內部報導機制，並達成以下結論： 一、企業專利管理架構乃從企業整體策略出發，連結專利策略，並根據專利策略發展出專利管理制度與內部報導機制；透過專利管理制度可促進內部報導項目目標之達成，而透過內部報導項目可評估專利管理制度之成果。 二、運用個案公司內部問卷調查，篩選出27項重要之專利內部報導項目。 三、透過與個案公司實地訪談，彙整出八大項專利管理制度與作法，並進一步分為一般性專利管理制度與策略性專利管理制度 四、將內部報導項目進一步分為量化指標與非量化指標兩種專利報導方式；量化指標乃透過數量化資訊將實際值與目標值進行比較；而非量化指標又可分為兩種報導方式，一是運用描述本期管理做法並與上期比較以評估管理成果，另一種方式是發放問卷並報導問卷結果，透過本期與上期問卷結果的比較來評估管理成果。 五、透過專利報導項目與企業實際之管理做法相互比較後，分析個案公司之三項管理缺口。 / Recently the competitive resources of the enterprise is switching from tangible assets to intangible assets. Among those intangible assets, patents represent the R&D and innovation abilities of the business, and include high valued infromations. However there is short of complete framework of patent management and patent internal reporting system in those patent-relative research areas. Therefore, this study use case study research, and is supported by the questionnaire to show how could the enterprise use valid management and reporting system to achieve great patent results. The conclusions of this study are the followings: First, the patent management framework is established from the business strategy to patent strategy, and develop the relative patent management and internal reporting systems. Use the patent management to achieve the reporting objectives; use the patent reporting ways to evaluate the management performance. Second, use the internal questionnaire to select twenty-seven important internal reporting items. Third, through the interviews with the target company summarize eight patent management ways, and classify them to general and strategic management ways. Fourth, there are two reporting methods. One is quantification items, using quantified information and compare to the earlier stage to show the management results; the other is non-quantification items, describing the management conditions or reporting questionnaire results and compare to the earlier stage to evaluate the management performance. Fifth, according to the comparisons of the reporting items and management ways, this study analyse three management gaps of the target company.

創新是企業競爭力的來源，擁有堅強的新產品開發能力是企業成功的關鍵。然而，隨著世界經濟發展的腳步不斷加快，環境品質遭到破壞，各界開始倡導綠色經濟，包括歐盟自2000年開始陸續發布的環保指令，表示企業生產的產品必須考量綠色－對環境友善是一個必要趨勢。而在今日的知識經濟時代，智慧資本的重要性漸漸取代原料、廠房等有形資產，成為企業創造的來源。 本研究採個案研究法，以國內某資訊電子企業為對象，探討綠色新產品開發之重要智慧資本及其管理、報導機制。研究結論如下: 一、個案公司綠色新產品開發之重要智慧資本包含九大因素構面。 二、個案公司研發部門與永續發展辦公室對於綠色新產品開發之重要智慧資本的看法一致。 三、個案公司對於綠色新產品開發之重要智慧資本均設有具體的管理制度以助蓄積。 四、個案公司目前尚未將重要智慧資本資訊彙總為一份完整的內部報導表，故本研究衡酌各報導形式之優缺點，設計了一份內部報導表，透過量化與非量化項目的揭露，供其更了解綠色新產品開發之重要智慧資本的發展情形。 / Innovation is the source of corporate competitiveness, equipping with excellent new product developing ability is the key to success. With the accelerated development of the world economy, the environment quality continues to decrease. More and more people began to pay attention to environmental issues, advocating green economy. With the rise of international environmental regulations such as the three environmental directives issued by the EU, enterprises face more pressure to take green issues into the consideration of the products. And in the information age, the importance of intellectual capital exceeds the tangible assets to be the value driver of enterprises. This study adopts case study method and is assisted with questionnaire survey analysis. This study takes one enterprise in the information and electronic industry as the object company to discuss what is the important intellectual capital of the green new product development and their management and internal reporting system. According to the result of case analysis, the research claims four conclusions in response to the research questions. 1. The case company considers 9 factors as important intellectual capital of the green new product development. 2. The R&D department and the Corporate Sustainability Office of the case company have consistent view of the important intellectual capital of the green new product development. 3. The case company has specific management system to help the important intellectual capital of the green new product development accumulate. 4. This study designs an internal intellectual capital reporting form to help the case company learn the development of the important intellectual capital of the green new product development.