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Práce zkoumá pozici jaderné energetiky ve světě a její význam pro národní ekonomiky vybraných zemí a regionů. Cílem práce je zmapovat dnešní situaci v oblasti využití jaderné energie ve světě a vymezit místo a roli jaderné energetiky v celkové energetické struktuře spotřeby a výroby energie. Význam rozvoje jaderné energetiky pro ekonomiku Ruska. Jaderná energetika versus ropa, plyn, uhlí. Hrozby a přínosy jaderné energetiky.

This diploma thesis deals with the issue of nuclear proliferation, specifically the motives of Iran's nuclear program. Given the unprecedented destructive potential of nuclear weapons, the international community has been trying to influence the course of Iran's nuclear policy for three decades. Unfortunately, their success has been limited. The aim of this work is to identify proliferation motives of Iran and to outline some of the steps that could be taken to minimize them. A basic theoretical framework was chosen, the conceptualization of Scott Sagan who categorizes the motives into three main groups - domestic, security and normative. However, because these models lack a clear identification of variables, the framework has been supplemented by specific indicators taken from the Stephen Meyer's concept. The work is instrumental case study, whose conclusion confirms the assumption that the realistic approach to the proliferation of nuclear weapons does not explain the overall structure of the motivation of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

The main content of the diploma thesis is the determination of the influence of the nuclear power plant Dukovany on the landscape character of the solved location. The thesis is divided into two parts, which the first theoretical part describes the general landscape character and its parts and the legislation with landscape protection associated. Furthermore, the issue of nuclear power plants, supplemented by data provided directly from the power plant Dukovany. The last topic of the theoretical part was the description of existing methodologies for landscape character assessment. The second practical part evaluates on the basis of the modified methodology of Mr Vorl et al. the main theme of the work, thus the extent of influence of the construction on the landscape character of the solved area. An important part of the thesis is also a quantitative research on the social perception of the power plant by local inhabitants, which was done in the form of a questionnaire. Lastly, there are practical recommendations on the protection and care of the landscape.

New Czech nuclear law Abstract The topic of this diploma thesis is the new Czech nuclear law, i.e. the Czech nuclear law after the adoption of the new regulation. Nuclear law can be characterized as a set of legal norms containing the regulation of the peaceful use of nuclear energy and ionizing radiation. Their aim is to ensure the protection of health, life, property and the environment and to prevent the misuse of nuclear energy and ionizing radiation for non-peaceful purposes. The first chapter contains a brief insight first into the world's history, then in the history related to Czech Republic. Apart from history, this chapter also includes the current state and the near future of this area. The second chapter deals with the transnational significance of nuclear law, international and Union atomic law and the most important international organizations active in this field. The third chapter deals again with Czech atomic law, including its constitutional foundations, recent changes and comparison with the old legal regulations and its relationship with selected laws. On the State Administration Bodies and their role and powers are dealt with in chapter four. The fifth chapter analyzes sources of ionizing radiation, deals with their classification and the protection of human health and the environment...

Graduation theses deals with problems of nuclear energetics and its impact on the environment. It presents the progress of nuclear power station in all contexts and tries to demostrate that the nuclear energetics is unavoidable progression. The work further describes the influence of Nuclear power station Dukovany on its close environment, especially on animals, plants and the health of inhabitants.

IN ENGLISH Atomic Law deals with the modern phenomenon of atomic energy and is constantly evolving. This thesis deals with the Czech atomic law. Given the seriousness of the issues in nuclear safety and radiation treatment is Czech law very consistent with the international and European level, as this work takes into account and includes. Due to a number of technical terms , which are necessary to work with, some of the terms are defined in the introduction of this thesis. These are the most common and very basic concepts, such as: "nuclear energy", "ionizing and non-ionizing - radiation"and also "atomic law". The thesis also covers some aspects of atomic energy in terms of the potential benefits and risks that come with its use entails. Furthermore, it pays attention to the legislation itself. Firstly from the perspective of international law and European Union law, which have a major influence on national legislation . Afterwards some of the basic regulatory objectives, nuclear law and most general and special legal principles applied in this area are described. The following is a brief overview of nuclear law in the Czech Republic together with Chapter dealing with in the activities and organizations of the State Office for nuclear safety , as the central authority in the field of peaceful use of...

This work is focused on the issue of creation of reserves to cover the costs of decommissioning of nuclear installations. These costs arise from the need to prevent exposure to radioactivity and other pollutants that adversely affect the environment and human health. The thesis describes various systems of decommissioning of nuclear installations and the creation of reserves in selected countries - the Czech Republic, United Kingdom, Finland and France. The analytical part of the work deals with comparative analysis of the creation of reserves for decommissioning of nuclear facilities in selected countries and their subsequent evaluation. The work is a basis for optimizing the system for establishing reserves for decommissioning of nuclear facilities in the Czech Republic.

The topic of the diploma thesis is a comparison of the American activities during the presidencies of George W. Bush and Barack Obama towards Iran, in regard to the threat of nuclear weapons proliferation. It observes the diplomatic actions in relation to Iran and other actors, who play an important role in this issue, and also some other methods, used by the world's leading superpower to prevent Iran from the development of nuclear weapons. The mentioned topic is situated into the broader context of continuity and change in the US security and foreign policy. The objective of the diploma thesis is to assess what where the differences in the US actions under Obama's administration, compared with the actions during the presidency of his predecessor, as well as how the Obama's administration followed them, and to assess how effective these actions were.

The thesis deals with the communication of the Temelín Nuclear Power Plant. Nuclear sources of energy are currently a sensitive issue. The planned extension of the Temelín NPP is also a frequently discussed topic in the Czech Republic; it affects many stakeholders and faces increased public and media interest. The goal of the thesis is to create a communication strategy of the Temelín NPP targeted to the public. The draft of the strategy is based on the conclusions of the SWOT analysis focused on the Temelín NPP communication, furthermore, on the analysis of selected online communication tools used by the Temelín NPP, and mainly on the quantitative survey conducted with the purpose to find out the actual public perception of the Temelín NPP and the public attitude to nuclear energy in general. The strategy also uses the knowledge of the company ČEZ media analysis and the findings of the sociological survey among inhabitants of the area close to Temelín compiled by STEM/MARK research agency.