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Expression of proliferation markets Ki-67 and cyclin D1 in the odontogenic keratocyst and orthokeratinising jaw cyst.Gani, Fatima 23 April 2014 (has links)
A research report submitted to the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of
Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, in partial fulfillment of the degree of Master of Science in
the branch of Dentistry / Orthokeratinised jaw cyst (OJC) is an entity distinct from odontogenic keratocyst (OKC) but that has not been fully characterised at the molecular level. The aim of this study was to compare the proliferative activity between the epithelial linings of OKC and OJC by immunohistochemical staining for Ki-67 and cyclin D1. The total numbers of Ki-67 and cyclin D1 positively (+) stained cells/10 consecutive lengths of a light microscope calibration ruler were counted for each case (OKC, n=15; OJC, n=15) and statistically compared in the basal compartment, suprabasal compartment and full thickness of the cyst lining between the 2 cyst types. OJC showed significantly fewer Ki-67+ cells and cyclin D1+ cells than OKC, consistent with the clinically more indolent behaviour of the OJC. Ki-67 expression was mainly detected in the suprabasal compartment in OKC. Expression of Ki-67 was more uniform in OJC and notably without a significant predilection for the suprabasal compartment. The accumulation of Ki-67 positive cells suprabasally in OKC raises the possibility that a process of asymmetrical cell division may be operational in OKC. Expression between Ki-67 and cyclin D1 differed significantly both quantitatively and by distribution pattern in OKC and OJC, which suggests that the presence of the cyclin D1 protein may not necessarily reflect production of this molecule by cycling cells in OKC and OJC.
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Over kaakkysten een histologisch and klinisch onderzoek = Epithelial jaw cysts : a histological and clinical investigation /Stoelinga, P. J. W. January 1971 (has links)
Thesis (doctoral)--Katholieke Universiteit te Nijmegen.
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Over kaakkysten een histologisch and klinisch onderzoek = Epithelial jaw cysts : a histological and clinical investigation /Stoelinga, P. J. W. January 1971 (has links)
Thesis (doctoral)--Katholieke Universiteit te Nijmegen.
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Ameloblastome, odontogene und nicht odontogene Kieferzysten in Leipzig in den Jahren 2000 bis 2010 - eine retrospektive StudieSchubert, Axel 04 April 2016 (has links) (PDF)
Zysten und zystenähnliche Erkrankungen sind häufig auftretende Krankheiten des Ober- sowie Unterkiefers. Das Ziel der durchgeführten Studie war es, die Prävalenz und die topografische Verteilung von Kieferzysten für eine Leipziger Population darzustellen. Dafür wurden aus 4245 oralpathologischen Fällen der Jahre 2000 bis 2010 jene herausgefiltert, die einen Bezug zur Zielstellung aufwiesen. Es wurden Daten von 1336 Fällen (31,5%) ermittelt und retrospektiv ausgewertet. Die Auswertung erfolgte an Hand folgender Merkmale: Alter, histologische Beurteilung, Geschlecht, Größe, Lokalisation, Vorliegen eines Rezidivs, sowie entzündliche oder regressive Veränderung. Mit 932 Fällen stellten radikuläre Zysten die größte Gruppe (69,8%), gefolgt von follikulären Zysten (n=257; 19,2%), keratozystischen odontogenen Tumoren (n=62; 4,6%) sowie Residualzysten (n=54; 4,0%). Jeweils mit Anteilen kleiner als 1% wurden die folgenden Entitäten festgestellt: Ameloblastome (n=12), laterale parodontale Zysten (n=5), solitäre Knochenzysten (n=5), nasopalatinale Zysten (n=3), aneurysmatische Knochenzysten (n=2), paradentale Zysten (n=2), sowie Eruptionszysten als auch glanduläre odontogene Zysten (jeweils n=1). Mit 62,4% aller Patienten waren Männer signifikant häufiger betroffen (833 zu 502). 52,5% aller Zysten traten im Unterkiefer auf, damit signifikant öfter als im Oberkiefer (701 zu 603 Fälle). Die Altersspannweite reichte von einem bis zu 92 Jahren. Durchschnittliche trat eine Zyste erstmals mit 42,86 ± 17,30 Jahre (n=1335) auf. Weiterhin betrug die Durchschnittsgröße einer Zyste 1,17 ± 0,9 cm (n=1327). In 1101 Fällen (82,5%) konnte eine entzündliche Komponente histologisch nachgewiesen werden, vordergründig bei radikulären (n=932) sowie follikulären Zysten (n=106). Rezidive einer Erkrankung wurden in 17 Fällen beschrieben, besonders oft in keratozystischen odontogen Tumoren (n=8) sowie Ameloblastomen (n=4). Regressive Veränderungen konnten an 9 Zysten festgestellt werden, mit 4 Fällen am häufigsten bei keratozystischen odontogenen Tumoren. Die Prävalenz als auch die Verteilung der Kieferzysten in Leipzig zeigte sich in weiten Teilen sehr ähnlich zu den aus anderen Populationen.
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Ameloblastome, odontogene und nicht odontogene Kieferzysten in Leipzig in den Jahren 2000 bis 2010 - eine retrospektive StudieSchubert, Axel 02 March 2016 (has links)
Zysten und zystenähnliche Erkrankungen sind häufig auftretende Krankheiten des Ober- sowie Unterkiefers. Das Ziel der durchgeführten Studie war es, die Prävalenz und die topografische Verteilung von Kieferzysten für eine Leipziger Population darzustellen. Dafür wurden aus 4245 oralpathologischen Fällen der Jahre 2000 bis 2010 jene herausgefiltert, die einen Bezug zur Zielstellung aufwiesen. Es wurden Daten von 1336 Fällen (31,5%) ermittelt und retrospektiv ausgewertet. Die Auswertung erfolgte an Hand folgender Merkmale: Alter, histologische Beurteilung, Geschlecht, Größe, Lokalisation, Vorliegen eines Rezidivs, sowie entzündliche oder regressive Veränderung. Mit 932 Fällen stellten radikuläre Zysten die größte Gruppe (69,8%), gefolgt von follikulären Zysten (n=257; 19,2%), keratozystischen odontogenen Tumoren (n=62; 4,6%) sowie Residualzysten (n=54; 4,0%). Jeweils mit Anteilen kleiner als 1% wurden die folgenden Entitäten festgestellt: Ameloblastome (n=12), laterale parodontale Zysten (n=5), solitäre Knochenzysten (n=5), nasopalatinale Zysten (n=3), aneurysmatische Knochenzysten (n=2), paradentale Zysten (n=2), sowie Eruptionszysten als auch glanduläre odontogene Zysten (jeweils n=1). Mit 62,4% aller Patienten waren Männer signifikant häufiger betroffen (833 zu 502). 52,5% aller Zysten traten im Unterkiefer auf, damit signifikant öfter als im Oberkiefer (701 zu 603 Fälle). Die Altersspannweite reichte von einem bis zu 92 Jahren. Durchschnittliche trat eine Zyste erstmals mit 42,86 ± 17,30 Jahre (n=1335) auf. Weiterhin betrug die Durchschnittsgröße einer Zyste 1,17 ± 0,9 cm (n=1327). In 1101 Fällen (82,5%) konnte eine entzündliche Komponente histologisch nachgewiesen werden, vordergründig bei radikulären (n=932) sowie follikulären Zysten (n=106). Rezidive einer Erkrankung wurden in 17 Fällen beschrieben, besonders oft in keratozystischen odontogen Tumoren (n=8) sowie Ameloblastomen (n=4). Regressive Veränderungen konnten an 9 Zysten festgestellt werden, mit 4 Fällen am häufigsten bei keratozystischen odontogenen Tumoren. Die Prävalenz als auch die Verteilung der Kieferzysten in Leipzig zeigte sich in weiten Teilen sehr ähnlich zu den aus anderen Populationen.
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What is the role of radiography in diagnosis and treatment of jaw lesions? - a retrospective studyArnesson, Ida, Sölve, Josefin January 2014 (has links)
Bakgrund: Vid diagnostik av käkbenslesioner skickas ibland en remiss till röntgenspecialist för ett utlåtande. Röntgenspecialisten ger en eller flera tentativa diagnoser vilka kan underlätta vid beslut om behandling. Efter behandlingen skickas en biopsi till patolog för att erhålla en patologanatomisk diagnos. Syftet med denna studie är att 1) utreda hur väl tentativa röntgenologiska diagnoser överensstämmer med patologanatomiska diagnoser av käkbenslesioner och 2) utvärdera hur ofta röntgenutlåtanden kan leda till felaktig behandling av käkbenslesioner.Material och metod: Röntgenutlåtanden och motsvarande patologanatomiska diagnoser jämfördes retrospektivt under en tioårsperiod för nio vanliga käkbenslesioner. För varje käkbenslesion räknades antalet korrekta respektive inkorrekta röntgenologiska diagnoser som erhållits. Utöver detta jämfördes även den förväntade behandlingen av varje tentativ röntgendiagnos med den förväntade behandlingen av den korrekta patologanatomiska diagnosen. Utifrån detta gjordes sedan en bedömning av huruvida röntgenutlåtandet kunde leda till underbehandling, korrekt behandling eller överbehandling. Resultat: Röntgendiagnoserna överensstämde med de patologanatomiska diagnoserna i 191 av 394 fall (48%). Därutöver gav 61 röntgenutlåtanden (16%) den korrekta diagnosen tillsammans med en eller flera inkorrekta diagnoser. 142 utlåtanden (36%) gav endast en eller flera inkorrekta diagnoser. Drygt en fjärdedel av alla röntgenutlåtanden bedömdes kunna leda till felaktig behandling. Konklusion: Resultaten indikerar en anmärkningsvärd diskrepans mellan de tentativa röntgendiagnoserna och de patologanatomiska diagnoserna av de undersökta käkbenslesionerna. När röntgenspecialisten ger fler än en tentativ diagnos finns en ökad risk för överbehandling vilket kan leda till onödigt lidande för patienten samt en ökad kostnad för både patienten och samhället. Baserat på dessa resultat bör röntgenspecialisternas rutiner för hur många tentativa diagnoser de anger i sina röntgenutlåtanden ses över. / Background: When diagnosing jaw lesions, a referral may be sent to a radiologist for a radiographic report. The radiologist offers one or several tentative diagnoses, which help form the basis for treatment. After treatment a biopsy is sent to a pathologist for a pathoanatomical diagnosis. The aim of this study is to 1) determine the correspondence between tentative radiographic diagnoses and pathoanatomical diagnoses of jaw lesions and 2) evaluate how frequently radiographic reports may lead to incorrect treatment of jaw lesions. Materials and methods: Radiographic reports and pathoanatomical diagnoses of nine common jaw lesions were compared retrospectively over a ten-year period. The numbers of correct and incorrect tentative radiographic diagnoses were counted for each lesion. In addition, the expected treatments of the tentative radiographic diagnoses were compared with the expected treatments of the correct pathoanatomical diagnoses. Each report was then categorized as leading to undertreatment, correct treatment or overtreatment.Results: The radiographic reports corresponded with the pathoanatomical diagnoses in 191 out of 394 cases (48%). In addition, 61 radiographic reports (16%) stated the correct diagnosis along with one or several incorrect diagnoses. 142 reports (36%) only stated one or several incorrect diagnoses. Just over a quarter of the radiographic reports were deemed to lead to incorrect treatment. Conclusion: The results indicate a remarkable discrepancy between tentative radiographic diagnoses and pathoanatomical diagnoses for the studied jaw lesions. There is a tendency towards overtreatment when more than one tentative diagnosis is stated in the radiographic reports. Overtreatment may lead to unnecessary suffering for the patient and financial loss for both the patient and society. Based on these results, radiologists should review their practice of stating several tentative diagnoses in their reports.
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Avaliação imunoistoquímica das galectinas -1, -3 e -7 em granulomas periapicais, cistos radiculares e cistos radiculares residuaisBrito, Lívia Natália Sales 27 July 2016 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2016-07-27 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / Studies demonstrate that galectins are involved in the development of immunoinflammatory response, by regulation of homeostasis and immune cell functions. However, the function of these lectins in the development of periapical lesions are scarce in the literature. The objective of this study was to evaluate, through immunohistochemistry, the expression of galectinas -1, -3 and -7 in periapical granulomas (PGs), radicular cysts (RCs), and residual radicular cysts (RRCs), related this with morphological parameters (intensity of the inflammatory infiltrate and the thickness of the cystic epithelial lining). The sample consisted of 20 periapical granulomas (PGs), 20 radicular cysts (RCs), and 20 residual radicular cysts (RRCs) were submited to immunohistochemistry. The inflammatory and epithelial cells were quantified from nuclear and/or cytoplasmic/membrane expression and their percentage submited for statistical evaluation. The results for the morphological analysis revealed that 100% of GPs and 80% of CRs showed an intense inflammatory infiltrate (grade III), and to CRRs, 60% had a mild inflammatory infiltrate (grade I). The analysis of epithelial lining in cystic lesions showed that atrophic ephitelium was observed in 65% of CRRs and 50% of the RCs, the hyperplastic ephitelium was demonstrated, respectively, in 50% and 35% of the RCs of CRRs. Immunohistochemical evaluation of each galectin in connective tissue demonstrated that GPs exhibited higher expression of galectin -1 in relation to RCs and CRRs in both components (nucleus and cytoplasmic/membrane) of inflammatory cells (p <0.05). Additionally, lesions that exhibit inflammation grade II had an increased expression of galectin-1 in both cell components (p <0.05). Galectin-3 showed no differences statistically significant in inflammatory cells of connective tissue (p> 0,05). In Galectin-7, GPs showed a higher immunoreactivity of this protein in cytoplasmic/membrane component, compared to CRs and CRRs (p <0.05) and independently of the type of lesion, those with inflammatory infiltrate grade III had greater immunoreactivity of galectin-7 (p <0.05). In the epithelial lining, galectins -1 and -3 showed no statistically significant differences of immunoreactivity (p> 0.05). However, the immunohistochemical expression of galectin-7 revealed that epithelial lining of CRRs showed a higher percentage of nuclear expression than CRs epithelial lining (p = 0.014). Lesions with hyperplastic epithelium showed a greater cytoplasmic/membrane positivity than lesions with atrophic epithelium (p=0.020). Positive correlations were observed to each galectin on epitelial and connective tissues. In addition, positive correlations were observed between galectins -1 and -7 into connective tissue (p <0.001), independent the type of lesion. In conclusion, the results of this study show the involvement of these proteins in the modulation of immunoinflammatory response among periapical lesions. / Estudos revelam que as galectinas exercem importante papel na resposta imunoinflamatória, através da regulação da homeostase e em funções de células imunes. Todavia, a participação destas proteínas no desenvolvimento de lesões periapicais ainda não foi esclarecida. O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar, por meio de imunoistoquímica, a expressão das galectinas -1, - 3 e -7 em granulomas periapicais (GPs), cistos radiculares (CRs) e cistos radiculares residuais (CRRs), correlacionando-as com parâmetros morfológicos (intensidade do infiltrado inflamatório e padrão de revestimento epitelial). Amostra composta por 20 GPs, 20 CRs e 20 CRRs foi submetida à imunoistoquímica. As células inflamatórias e epiteliais foram quantificadas à partir da imunoexpressão nuclear e/ou citoplasmática/membranar e dados seus percentuais foram sumetidos à avaliação estatística. Os resultados para a avaliação morfológica revelaram que 100% dos GPs e 80% dos CRs apresentaram um intenso infiltrado inflamatório (grau III), e para os CRRs, 60% apresentaram um infiltrado inflamatório leve (grau I). Na análise do revestimento epitelial das lesões císticas, o padrão atrófico foi observado em 65% dos CRRs e 50% dos CRs, já o hiperplásico, em 50% dos CRs e 35% dos CRRs. A avaliação imunoistoquímica de cada galectina no componente conjuntivo, demonstrou que os GPs apresentaram uma maior expressão da galectina -1 em relação aos CRs e CRRs tanto no núcleo quanto no componente citoplasmático/membranar das células inflamatórias (p< 0,05). Adicionalmente, as lesões que apresentaram inflamação grau III tiveram uma maior expressão da galectina-1 em ambos componentes celulares (p<0,05). A galectina-3 não demonstrou diferenças estatisticamente significativas nas células inflamatórias do componente conjuntivo (p> 0,05). Para a galectina-7, os GPs apresentaram uma maior imunoexpressão desta proteína no componente citoplasmático/membranar, comparadas aos CRs e CRRs (p<0,05) e independente do tipo de lesão, as que apresentaram infiltrado inflamatório grau III tiveram maior imunoexpressão da galectina-7 (p<0,05). No componente epitelial, as galectinas -1 e -3 não apresentaram diferenças estatisticamente significativas de imunoexpressão (p> 0,05). Todavia, a imunoexpressão da galectina-7 revelou que o revestimento epitelial de CRRs apresentaram um maior percentual de positividade nuclear quando comparado ao revestimento dos CRs (p = 0,014). Lesões com epitélio hiperplásico exibiram maior positividade citoplasmática/ membranar quando comparadas às de epitélio atrófico (p=0,020). Foram observadas correlações positivas para cada uma das galectinas no componente epitelial e conjuntivo de todas as lesões. Adicionalmente, foram observadas correlações positivas entre as galectinas -1 e -7 no tecido conjuntivo (p < 0,001), independente do tipo de lesão. Em conclusão, os resultados do presente estudo evidenciam a participação destas proteínas na modulação da resposta imunoinflamatória entre lesões periapicais.
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