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A Narrative Inquiry Concerning the Knowledge-Creating Mechanism of Organization: Leadership Practice and BaHo, Wei-chen 06 August 2012 (has links)
This study explores the details of knowledge creating process in an organization. Knowledge-creating theory and the data of our research reveal that leader and Ba play important role in the process of knowledge-creating. The purpose of this study is to discover the practice of leader of an educational enterprise and the very detail running in the ba. Organizing the story about development of BS cultural & educational enterprise, we use narrative inquiry as our method to illustrate the details of knowledge creating. Ikujiro Nonaka¡¦s knowledge creating theory is the main knowledge framework of this study. By analyzing the data and literatures, we sorted out the findings of this research¡G
1. Three types of knowledge in the educational enterprise
(1) Knowledge about running an business.
(2) Teaching¡¦s knowledge.
(3) Knowledge about editing teaching materials and content.
2. The features of knowledge in the educational enterprise
(1) There is no unified principle.
(2) But there should have principles.
(3) Knowledge comes from personal experiences, instead of teaching manuals or management guideline.
3. Leadership practice
(1) Leader must communicate knowledge vision.
(2) Answer is not necessary.
(3) Leader has to share.
(4) Leader has to ¡§jump in¡¨ in the right time
4. Ba
(1) The ba where teachers sharing teaching knowledge.
(2) The ba sharing knowledge about running an business.
(3) The ba sharing knowledge about editing teaching materials and content.
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Major transformation or slight transformation: that is the question for Controllers.Karimi Semiromi, Ehsan January 2018 (has links)
No description available.
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Study on the Relationships among Knowledge Management, Engineering Professionals¡¦ Core Competences and Job Performance ¢wTaking the China Steel Corporation as ExampleLin, Cheng-Guey 19 July 2001 (has links)
Abstract
Facing the advent of the knowledge-based economy, enterprises realization that the continuous competitive advantages are no longer land, labor and capital, but have been replaced by knowledge capital such as intellectual and innovation. Knowledge has become the critical core capital in the age of a knowledge economy flowing from information technology. The sole source of competitive advantage today is an organization¡¦s capability to learn through value cognition to create innovation value. Knowledge management has become the primary focus for enterprises in the 21st century.
Enterprises shall review the informative degrees of production and working process for the implementation of knowledge management. China Steel already has all production and working process data digitalized and acts as an e-business pioneer among domestic peers in the implementation of knowledge management.
This study establishes knowledge management documentation as the basis for questionnaire design. The relationships among knowledge management, engineering professionals¡¦ core competence and job performance for engineers at China Steel were studied through quantitative analysis and case study with moderating variables such as personal initiative and contextual factor. After analyzing the data, the results of the study indicate that:
1.Variations from different educational levels: For the task performance, personal performance is higher when the educational level of the engineering professionals¡¦ is lower. For the operation consciousness, although all are willing to take action for the benefit of the organization, the engineering professionals¡¦ with a lower educational level is the more enthusiastic.
2.Variations from different seniority: For the control cognition, people of higher seniority are more capable of forecasting the relationship between effort and performance, are more confident in judging an event, and are under less stress to carry out a task. While people of lower seniority are the opposite.
3.Variations from different age: In the task performance, the personal performance of older staff is superior. In control cognition, older staff is more capable of forecasting the relationship between effort and performance, are more confident in judging an event, and are under less stress to carry out a task.
4.Variations from different positions: Staff holding managerial positions above superintendent typically shows the leadership ability to influence job performance and motivate the changing.
5.A significant positive correlation was identified among knowledge management, engineering professionals¡¦core competence and job performance.
6.Knowledge management and engineering professionals¡¦core competence was positively significant to job performance.
7.Engineering professionals¡¦core competence was found to have a significant mediating effect between knowledge transfer and job performance.
8.Personal initiative and contextual factor were found to have a significant moderating effect among relationships of knowledge management, engineering professionals¡¦core competence and job performance.
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Telemedicinska samarbeten : <em>- Låt kunskapen flöda!</em>Aggeryd, Anna, de Hevesy, Jessica, Hoffner, Ellen, Öhrner, Cecilia January 2009 (has links)
<p>Inom hälso- och sjukvården spelar informationsteknologi en allt större roll för utvecklingen. Informationsteknologin har skapat nya förutsättningar där chansen till förbättrade vårdrutiner finns inom många områden genom att införa och utveckla användandet av telemedicin.</p><p>Då vi tror att den telemedicinska potentialen kommer att användas i större utsträckning i framtiden känner vi att det finns ett intresse för en utredning av redan existerande samarbeten inom telemedicin. Vi skrev denna uppsats med syftet att undersöka, identifiera och analysera vad som krävs för att möjliggöra ett effektivt telemedicinskt partnerskap inom sjukvården för att förbättra patientens vård, behandling och ta tillvara på de arbetsprocesser som skapas i och med ett telemedicinskt samarbete. Vi har analyserat två olika typer av telemedicinska samarbeten. Vi har genom en kvalitativ undersökning, främst genom intervjuer, grundligt undersökt två av de bestående nätverken för att sedan analysera dessa med hjälp av den modell vi har sammanställt från de teorier om nätverk som vi utgått ifrån.</p><p>Utifrån analysen om Konsensusnätverket är slutsatsen att samarbetet har lett till en förbättring av kvaliteten i behandlingarna. Utifrån detta kan det konstateras att nätverkets existens inte leder till en direkt effektivisering ur ett tidsmässigt perspektiv. Nätverket leder istället till ett optimalt patientomhändertagande som ur ett långsiktigt perspektiv leder till färre felbehandlingar och därmed indirekta kostnadsbesparingar. Slutsatsen vi dragit från Australiensamarbetena är att det främsta utbytet som ges till de medverkande parterna är en förbättrad kvalitet i arbetsförhållandena och därmed även röntgendiagnoserna.</p>
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Telemedicinska samarbeten : - Låt kunskapen flöda!Aggeryd, Anna, de Hevesy, Jessica, Hoffner, Ellen, Öhrner, Cecilia January 2009 (has links)
Inom hälso- och sjukvården spelar informationsteknologi en allt större roll för utvecklingen. Informationsteknologin har skapat nya förutsättningar där chansen till förbättrade vårdrutiner finns inom många områden genom att införa och utveckla användandet av telemedicin. Då vi tror att den telemedicinska potentialen kommer att användas i större utsträckning i framtiden känner vi att det finns ett intresse för en utredning av redan existerande samarbeten inom telemedicin. Vi skrev denna uppsats med syftet att undersöka, identifiera och analysera vad som krävs för att möjliggöra ett effektivt telemedicinskt partnerskap inom sjukvården för att förbättra patientens vård, behandling och ta tillvara på de arbetsprocesser som skapas i och med ett telemedicinskt samarbete. Vi har analyserat två olika typer av telemedicinska samarbeten. Vi har genom en kvalitativ undersökning, främst genom intervjuer, grundligt undersökt två av de bestående nätverken för att sedan analysera dessa med hjälp av den modell vi har sammanställt från de teorier om nätverk som vi utgått ifrån. Utifrån analysen om Konsensusnätverket är slutsatsen att samarbetet har lett till en förbättring av kvaliteten i behandlingarna. Utifrån detta kan det konstateras att nätverkets existens inte leder till en direkt effektivisering ur ett tidsmässigt perspektiv. Nätverket leder istället till ett optimalt patientomhändertagande som ur ett långsiktigt perspektiv leder till färre felbehandlingar och därmed indirekta kostnadsbesparingar. Slutsatsen vi dragit från Australiensamarbetena är att det främsta utbytet som ges till de medverkande parterna är en förbättrad kvalitet i arbetsförhållandena och därmed även röntgendiagnoserna.
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從知識創造觀點探討Web 2.0之服務 / An Examination of Web 2.0 Services –A Knowledge-Creating Perspective吳雅玲, Wu, Ya Ling Unknown Date (has links)
Web 2.0是一種架構在知識環境上的網路,使用者可以協同參與網站內容、工具和應用軟體的使用、發展與管理。為了創造更多使用者價值,各式各樣的Web 2.0新服務因應而生,例如:Wikipedia和Facebook,就是從這種服務導向的技術架構中衍生出來,進而提供有效的知識創造與社群互動。同時,由於Web 2.0平台具有協同合作與互動等特性,使用者的知識分享意願亦會受到平台中的知識與流程(即Web 2.0選擇權)所影響,因此,使用者參與和分享是十分重要的議題。
為了有效管理這類社群網路平台的知識創造與持續創新相關活動,本研究進行了兩階段的調查。在第一階段中,主要探索Web 2.0對於合作學習的知識創造服務。本研究分析並分類1,042個 Web 2.0 網站,進而定義出兩種知識創造服務平台(經驗交流型與智慧累進型) ,以及五種Web 2.0服務模式,包含交換模式、整合模式、組織模式、協同合作模式與開放模式,由於這些服務模式具體描繪出現有Web 2.0的不同應用,因此能清楚地闡釋Web 2.0科技的運用模式與價值建立。
第二階段本研究根據認知理論,調查知識貢獻者的分享動機,包括認知有用性、社群認同感、利他主義傾向、認知娛樂性和Web 2.0自我效能,以及Web 2.0選擇權對於分享意圖的調節效果。本研究對象來自於全球性樣本,即第一階段中兩大類型Web 2.0平台的貢獻者,經驗交流型平台蒐集了568位有效樣本;智慧累進型平台則有694位有效樣本。結果發現,Web 2.0選擇權會顯著地影響使用者的知識分享動機。對於經驗交流型平台而言,高度的知識與流程選擇權會顯著地調節知識貢獻者的社群認同感、利他主義傾向以及Web 2.0自我效能對於知識分享的意圖;對於智慧累進型平台而言,低度的知識與流程選擇權會顯著地調節知識貢獻者的社群認同感與認知有用性對於知識分享的意圖,而高度的流程選擇權則會調節貢獻者的認知娛樂性對於分享的意願。因此,組織在提供Web 2.0服務時,無論是為了人際交流目的或是知識累積目的,皆需要妥善地利用Web 2.0選擇權,才能有效建立良善的知識分享循環之平台。 / Web 2.0 is a network on which individuals contribute to the development and distribution of content, tools, and software applications over the Internet. To provide different values to the users, various innovative Web 2.0 services, such as Wikipedia and Facebook, have emerged from this omnibus technological concept, and the Web 2.0 platform has been praised for providing an effective platform for knowledge creation and group innovation. For a cyclical flow of knowledge generation and reinvention, user participation and contribution become the most critical part of the platform. Meanwhile, due to the collaborative and interactive features of the platform, this user intention can be highly affected by the Web 2.0 options—i.e., the reach and richness of knowledge and processes enabled on the Web 2.0 platforms.
In order to effectively leverage this kind of social network platform for knowledge creation and innovation sustainment, this study has two stages. In Stage one, it explores Web 2.0 knowledge-creating services for collaborative learning. More than 1,000 Web 2.0 application sites were analyzed and classified, and two types of knowledge-creating services with five service models were identified. The two services are called experience-socialization and intelligence-proliferation, and the service models are coined with the names of Exchanger, Aggregator, Organizer, Collaborator, and Liberator. These service models represent the diversity of existing Web 2.0 applications and provide a base for better communications of the operating patterns and value propositions of the Web 2.0 technology.
In Stage two, based on cognitive theories, it examines the determinants of knowledge sharing and the moderating effects of Web 2.0 options on the sharing intention. Motivators such as perceived usefulness, community identification, altruism tendency, perceived enjoyment, and Web 2.0 self-efficacy were verified by frequent contributors of all types. A global sample from contributors of two major types of Web 2.0 platforms, experience-socialization platforms (N = 568) and intelligence-proliferation platforms (N = 694), were collected. The results confirm that user motivations to contribute are moderated by Web 2.0 options. For contributors to experience-socialization platforms high knowledge and process options can affect their sense of community identity, altruism tendency, and Web 2.0 self-efficacy towards sharing intention. For contributors of intelligence-proliferation platform, low knowledge and process options affect the user’s sense of community identity and perceived usefulness that shapes their intention to share. By the same token, high process options affect contributors’ feeling of joyfulness towards contributing on the platform. Organizations providing Web 2.0 services for either socialization purposes or knowledge retention purposes need to leverage Web 2.0 options properly in order to build effective platforms and nurture a strong, growing stream of knowledge contribution.
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