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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

Dinâmica de opinião de Krause-Hegselmann em redes complexas / Opinion dynamics of Krause-Hegselmann on complex networks

Batista, João Luiz Bunoro 28 November 2012 (has links)
Fenômenos coletivos em redes sociais como a formação de linguagem ou cultura, crenças, emergência de consenso em relação a algum assunto, aquisição de conhecimento e aprendizagem, dentre outros, tem conduzido a um grande interesse no estudo de comportamentos cooperativos e fenômenos sociais, resultando numa grande variedade de dinâmicas de opinião. Nestes modelos, uma população de agentes interagentes carrega uma variável (ou um conjunto delas) numérica cujo valor representa uma opinião sobre um tópico, com interpretações distintas em cada contexto. Inspirados em conceitos de mecânica estatística e mecanismos sociais, estes estados evoluem governados por regras matemáticas que controlam a dinâmica de interação entre os agentes e a influência de fatores externos. Outro ingrediente importante na modelagem de sistemas reais é que a representação das interações entre agentes difere bastante de reticulados ou misturas homogêneas, sendo mais bem descritas por redes complexas. Neste trabalho, estudamos a dinâmica de opinião de Krause e Hegselmann. Neste modelo, agentes possuem opiniões que assumem valores contínuos e são atualizados de acordo com a vizinhança compatível, definida pelo princípio da confiança limitada. Após apresentar uma revisão da literatura, estudamos a dinâmica de opinião no contexto de Redes Complexas, seguido de modificações do modelo que consideram a ação de ruído e campo externo (propaganda). Finalmente, propomos um modelo de consenso cuja interpretação está inserida no contexto de aquisição de conhecimento por agentes interagentes que realizam observações sujeitas a erros. Os resultados mostram como os diferentes tipos de topologia influenciam no comportamento das dinâmicas. / Collective phenomena in social networks such as formation of language or culture, beliefs, emergence of consensus on any subject, knowledge acquisition and learning, among others, has led to an increasing interest in the study of cooperative behavior and social phenomena, resulting in great variety of opinion dynamics. In these models, a population of interacting agents holds a variable (or a set of them) whose numerical value is an opinion on a topic, with different interpretations in each context. Inspired by concepts from statistical mechanics and social mechanisms, these states evolve governed by mathematical rules that control the dynamics of interaction between agents and the influence of external factors. Another important ingredient in the modeling of real systems is the representation of the interactions between agents, which strongly differs from lattices or fully mixed states, being better described by complex networks. In the present work, we study the opinion dynamics of Krause and Hegselmann. In this model, agents hold opinions that assume continuous values and are updated according to their compatible neighborhood, defined by the bounded confidence principle. After presenting a literature review, we studied the opinion dynamics in the context of complex networks, followed by modifications of the model considering the effect of noise and external field (advertising). Finally, we propose a consensus model interpreted as a process of knowledge acquisition by interacting agents that make observations subject to errors. The results show how the topology influences the dynamic behavior.
12

Alguns constituintes químicos de Dracontium loretense Krause (Araceae) / Some chemical constituents from Dracontium loretense Krause (Araceae)

Ingrit Elida Collantes Díaz 21 March 2002 (has links)
O presente trabalho descreve o estudo fitoquímico de Dracontium loretense Krause, que ocorre na Amazônia, e, a planta é popularmente usada no tratamento de picada de cobra e de algumas moléstias. O material para a análise fitoquímica foi coletado na selva baixa situada nos arredores de Pucallpa, no Departamento de Ucayali, no Perú. Os rizomas secos e moídos forneceu, após extração com hexano, etanol e etanol aquoso, os respectivos extratos. Estes, submetidos a partição com solventes orgânicos e fracionamentos cromatográficos dos resíduos das fases resultantes, permitiram o isolamento de constituintes apoiares ou semi-polares como sitosterol, estigmasterol, ácido p-hidróxi-benzóico, sitosterol acil-glicosilado, 7-oxo-sitosterol acil-glicosilado e uma mistura de compostos acil-glicosilados. As frações polares foram acetiladas antes do fracionamento, possibilitando o isolamento de uma mistura de carboidratos com predominância de etil-glicosídeo acetilado. A elucidação estrutural das substâncias isoladas foi baseada em métodos espectrométricos: EM, RMN de 1H e de 13C. Os compostos acilados foram hidrolizados e os ácidos graxos resultantes metilados antes de serem submetidos a análise no sistema CG-EM. Os testes biológicos foram realizados com as frações apoiares e polares dos extratos para avaliar a atividade anti-edematogênica. Estes ensaios empregam o veneno de Bothrops atrox (jararaca). Os testes mostraram que ambas as frações inibiam o edema, entretanto com a diferença que a resposta é mais acentuada nas frações polares. / This work describes phytochemical analysis of an araceous species Dracontium loretense, which occurs in Amazon Region and is popularly used the against snakebite and treatment of some diseases. The plant material was collected in the lowland situated around Pucallpa, Ucayali State, Peru. The dried and milled rhizomes were sucessively extracted at room temperature with hexane, alcohol and diluted alcohol, yielding respective extracts after solvent distillation. The solvent partitions and chromatographic separations of extracts afforded sitosterol, stigmasterol, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, sitosterol- and 7-oxo-sitosterol acyl-glucosylated and a mixture of acyl-glucosylated compounds. The polar fractions were acetylated before the purification and the isolation through cromatographic techniques yielded a mixture -of peracetylated carbohydrates and the 2,3,4,6-tetra-acetyl-1-ethyl glucoside. Structure determination of isolated compounds was based on usual spectrometric techniques as Mass Spectrometry and 1H and 13C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. The natural acylated compounds were submitted to hydrolysis and t-he resulting fat acids were methylated, before submissuion foranalysis on Gas Chromatograph-Mass spectrometer system. Evaluation of anti-edematogenic activity using Bothrops atrox venom was carried out with polar and apolar fractions. It was observed that polar fractions showed higher edema inhibition property.
13

Dinâmica de opinião de Krause-Hegselmann em redes complexas / Opinion dynamics of Krause-Hegselmann on complex networks

João Luiz Bunoro Batista 28 November 2012 (has links)
Fenômenos coletivos em redes sociais como a formação de linguagem ou cultura, crenças, emergência de consenso em relação a algum assunto, aquisição de conhecimento e aprendizagem, dentre outros, tem conduzido a um grande interesse no estudo de comportamentos cooperativos e fenômenos sociais, resultando numa grande variedade de dinâmicas de opinião. Nestes modelos, uma população de agentes interagentes carrega uma variável (ou um conjunto delas) numérica cujo valor representa uma opinião sobre um tópico, com interpretações distintas em cada contexto. Inspirados em conceitos de mecânica estatística e mecanismos sociais, estes estados evoluem governados por regras matemáticas que controlam a dinâmica de interação entre os agentes e a influência de fatores externos. Outro ingrediente importante na modelagem de sistemas reais é que a representação das interações entre agentes difere bastante de reticulados ou misturas homogêneas, sendo mais bem descritas por redes complexas. Neste trabalho, estudamos a dinâmica de opinião de Krause e Hegselmann. Neste modelo, agentes possuem opiniões que assumem valores contínuos e são atualizados de acordo com a vizinhança compatível, definida pelo princípio da confiança limitada. Após apresentar uma revisão da literatura, estudamos a dinâmica de opinião no contexto de Redes Complexas, seguido de modificações do modelo que consideram a ação de ruído e campo externo (propaganda). Finalmente, propomos um modelo de consenso cuja interpretação está inserida no contexto de aquisição de conhecimento por agentes interagentes que realizam observações sujeitas a erros. Os resultados mostram como os diferentes tipos de topologia influenciam no comportamento das dinâmicas. / Collective phenomena in social networks such as formation of language or culture, beliefs, emergence of consensus on any subject, knowledge acquisition and learning, among others, has led to an increasing interest in the study of cooperative behavior and social phenomena, resulting in great variety of opinion dynamics. In these models, a population of interacting agents holds a variable (or a set of them) whose numerical value is an opinion on a topic, with different interpretations in each context. Inspired by concepts from statistical mechanics and social mechanisms, these states evolve governed by mathematical rules that control the dynamics of interaction between agents and the influence of external factors. Another important ingredient in the modeling of real systems is the representation of the interactions between agents, which strongly differs from lattices or fully mixed states, being better described by complex networks. In the present work, we study the opinion dynamics of Krause and Hegselmann. In this model, agents hold opinions that assume continuous values and are updated according to their compatible neighborhood, defined by the bounded confidence principle. After presenting a literature review, we studied the opinion dynamics in the context of complex networks, followed by modifications of the model considering the effect of noise and external field (advertising). Finally, we propose a consensus model interpreted as a process of knowledge acquisition by interacting agents that make observations subject to errors. The results show how the topology influences the dynamic behavior.
14

Variants of Hegselmann-Krause Model

Shiragur, Kirankumar Shivanand January 2016 (has links) (PDF)
The Hegselmann-Krause system (HK system for short) is one of the most popular models for the dynamics of opinion formation in multi agent systems. Agents are modeled as points in opinion space, and at every time step, each agent moves to the mass center of all the agents within unit distance. The rate of convergence of HK systems has been the subject of several recent works and the current best bounds are O(n3) in one dimension and O(n4) in higher dimension where n being the number of agents. In this work, we investigate the convergence behavior of a few natural variations of the HK system and their e act on the dynamics. In the rest variation, we only allow pairs of agents who are friends in an underlying social network to communicate with each other and we can construct conjurations. In the second variation, only one of the agents updates its position at each time step and selection of such an agent may be at random or based on some preened order; as before, these updates of agents also take social information into consideration. In the third variant, agents may not move exactly to the mass center but somewhere close to it. In the fourth variant, we allow all agents to interact with one another, but instead of assigning equal weights to all neighbors as in the HK model, we assign Gaussian weights which are inversely proportional to the distance between agents. In the fifth variant, we consider the Synchronized Bounded In hence model where the agents have in hence bounds instead of con dance bounds, which changes the way agents interact with each other. In our nil variant, we consider the dynamics of HK systems with strategic agents where we have an additional set of agents called as strategic agents whose opinions are chosen freely at each time step. One of the goals using these strategic agents is to lower the convergence time. The dynamics of all the variants are qualitatively very different from that of the classical HK system. Nevertheless, we prove convergence or show some other interesting results for all of these models. To be more specific, for the rest and third variant we show that these systems make only polynomial number of non-trivial steps, regardless of the social network in the rest vary-ant and noise patterns in the third variant. For the second variant, however, we again show polynomial number of non-trivial steps but in expectation regardless of the social network and interestingly different dynamics. For the fourth variant, we prove an upper bound for the convergence time of Gaussian weighted HK model. For the fifth variant, we consider a special case of this SBI model and prove convergence for this case. For the final variant, we improve the existing results for the optimal convergence time for dumb-bell and equidistant configurations.
15

El fundador del Krausismo, etapa andaluza

Castillejo Gorráiz, Miguel. January 1980 (has links)
Thesis--Universidad Complutense, Madrid, 1976. / Cover title: El fundador del Krausismo español, etapa andaluza. Includes bibliographical references (p. 283-289).
16

An analysis of fish remains from the Krause Site (47LC41) in La Crosse County, WI / Emily Turriff.

Turriff, Emily. January 2009 (has links)
Thesis (B.S.)--University of Wisconsin -- La Crosse, 2009. / Also available online. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 31-33).
17

Malam Musa : Gottlob Adolf Krause, 1850-1938 : Forscher, Wissenschaftler, Humanist, Leben und Lebenswerk eines antikolonial gesinnten Afrika-Wissenschaftlers unter den Bedingungen des Kolonialismus... / Peter Sebald.

Sebald, Peter. January 1972 (has links)
Texte remanié de: Diss.--Geschichtswissenschaften--Leipzig, 1966. / Bibliogr. des œuvres de G.A. Krause p. 265-276. Bibliogr. p. 279-291.
18

Antibacterial activity of five Peruvian medicinal plants against Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Ulloa Urizar, Gabriela, Aguilar Luis, Miguel Angel, De Lama Odría, María del Carmen, Camarena Lizarzaburu, José, Del Valle Mendoza, Juana 07 September 2015 (has links)
Objective: To evaluate the susceptibility of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) in vitro to the ethanolic extracts obtained from five different Peruvian medicinal plants. Methods: The plants were chopped and soaked in absolute ethanol (1:2, w/v). The antibacterial activity of compounds against P. aeruginosa was evaluated using the cupplate agar diffusion method. Results: The extracts from Maytenus macrocarpa (“Chuchuhuasi”), Dracontium loretense Krause (“Jergon Sacha”), Tabebuia impetiginosa (“Tahuari”), Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehn (eucalyptus), Uncaria tomentosa (“Uña de gato”) exhibited favorable antibacterial activity against P. aeruginosa. The inhibitory effect of the extracts on the strains of P. aeruginosa tested demonstrated that Tabebuia impetiginosa and Maytenus macrocarpa possess higher antibacterial activity. Conclusions: The results of the present study scientifically validate the inhibitory capacity of the five medicinal plants attributed by their common use in folk medicine and contribute towards the development of new treatment options based on natural products. / This work has been partially supported by Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas and Nutrition Research Institute, Lima, Peru. / Peer review
19

Benito Pérez Galdós y el krausismo español

Esposito, Peter. January 1981 (has links)
No description available.
20

Pedagogia libertaria e autodidatismo

Romera Valverde, Antonio José 12 March 1996 (has links)
Orientador: Mauricio Tragtenberg / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-21T01:18:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RomeraValverde_AntonioJose_D.pdf: 32896778 bytes, checksum: 3f6417bc98c58f3a7cc55adb466819f2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1996 / Resumo: Análise histórico-política-filosófica dos fundamentos da Pedagogia Libertária, enraízada e desenvolvida entre os operários espanhóis, do século passado e começo deste, sobremaneira em Barcelona. Destaque para o ideárío da educação integral de Paul Robin e da adaptação espanhola de Trinidad Soriano, acrescido da pedagogia "racional e científica" de Francisco Ferrer. Análise histórico-filosófica do fenômeno do autodidatismo dos militantessocialismo libertário no Brasil. Destacando as idéias fundantes de William Godwin e de Joseph Jacotot, relacionadas ao auto-ensino. Entre as análises encontram-se os apontamentos e notas acerca dos princípios da filosofia de C. Krause e sua expansão em solo espanhol, no século passado. E por fim a entrevista-depoimento de Jaime Cubero sobre o autodidatismo / Doutorado / Filosofia e História da Educação / Doutor em Educação

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