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Der Einsatz von Kurzzeit-Multi-Wasserspeichern mit mehreren Temperaturniveaus unter der Einbindung von Solarthermie und anderen Wärmequellen für unterschiedliche Temperaturanforderungen der Verbraucher ist heute noch wenig verbreitet. Bisher wurden kaum größere Kurzzeit-Multiwasserspeicher für eine industrielle Anwendung in Kombination mit einer solarthermischen Anlage, Wärmerückgewinnung und weiteren Wärmequellen untersucht. In dieser Arbeit wird eine Simulation der Einsatzmöglichkeiten von mehreren heißen bzw. warmen Wasserspeichern, in denen die Wassermengen variabel sind, für verschiedene Anwendungen durchgeführt. Dabei kommt das Kurzzeit-Multispeichersystem nicht nur als Wasserspeicher, sondern auch zur Wärmeverteilung von mehreren Wärmequellen und Wärmeverbrauchern in Betracht. Mit den Berechnungen wird das Kurzzeit-Multispeichersystem aus energetischer Sicht bewertet. Dabei werden die Betrachtungen durch mehrere Fallstudien für die Stadt Chemnitz, Deutschland und die Stadt Homs, Syrien durchgeführt. Die Anordnungen und die Wärmedämmungen von Speicherelementen sowie die Verbindungen zwischen den Behältern im Speichersystem werden auch untersucht. Den Simulationen liegt ein selbst geschriebenes Programm in MATLAB, das aus mehreren Unterprogrammen besteht, zugrunde. Dabei werden ein- und zweidimensionale Matrizen benutzt. Die Ergebnisse der energetischen Untersuchungen zeigen Potenziale für die Erhöhung des solaren Energieertrags und der anderen verfügbaren Wärmequellen sowie Einsparungen des konventionellen Energieverbrauchs. / The application of short-term multi-water storage of different temperature levels with the integration of solar thermal and other heat sources for different temperature consumers is still not widely used today. So far, hardly any short-term multi-water storage has been studied for industrial applications in combination with a solar thermal system and a heat recovery as well as other heat sources. In this thesis, a simulation for possible implementation of several hot and/or warm water reservoirs, in which the water quantities are variable, is carried out for different applications. The shortterm multi-storage system is not only considered as water storage but also as heat distribution of several heat sources and heat consumers. The calculations assess the short-term multi-storage system from an energy point of view. Thereby, the considerations for several case studies for comparison with the city of Chemnitz, Germany and the city Homs, Syria will be carried out exemplarily. The arrangements and thermal insulation of storage elements as well as the connections between the containers in the storage system have also been investigated. The simulations are based on a program in MATLAB, which consists of several subroutines to simplify the calculation. One and two-dimensional matrices are used. The results of the energetic investigations show a potential increase of the solar energy yield and other available heat sources as well as savings of conventional energy consumption.

Chemically ordered FePt is one of the most promising materials to reach the ultimate limitations in storage density of future magnetic recording devices due to its high uniaxial magnetocrystalline anisotropy and a corrosion resistance superior to rare-earth based magnets. In this study, FePt and FePt/Cu bilayers have been sputter deposited at room temperature onto thermally oxidized silicon wafers, glass substrates and self-assembled arrays of spherical SiO2 particles with diameters down to 10 nm. Millisecond flash lamp annealing, as well as conventional rapid thermal annealing was employed to induce the phase transformation from the chemically disordered A1 phase into the chemically ordered L10 phase. The influence of the annealing temperature, annealing time and the film thickness on the ordering transformation and (001) texture evolution of FePt films with near equiatomic composition was studied. Whereas flash lamp annealed FePt films exhibit a polycrystalline morphology with high chemical L10 order, rapid thermal annealing can lead to the formation of chemically ordered FePt fifilms with (001) texture on amorphous SiO2/Si substrates. The resultant high perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and large coercivities up to 40 kOe are demonstrated. Simultaneuosly to the ordering transformation, rapid thermal annealing to temperatures exceeding 600 °C leads to a break up of the continuous FePt film into separated islands. This dewetting behavior was utilized to create regular arrays of FePt nanostructures on SiO2 particle templates with periods down to 50 nm. The addition of Cu improves the (001) texture formation and chemcial ordering for annealing temperatures T < 600 °C. In addition, the magnetic anisotropy and the coercivity of the ternary FePtCu alloy can be effectively tailored by adjusting the Cu content. The prospects of FePtCu based exchange spring media, as well as the magnetic properties of FePtCu nanostructures fabricated using e-beam and nanoimprint lithography have been investigated.

Chemically ordered FePt is one of the most promising materials to reach the ultimate limitations in storage density of future magnetic recording devices due to its high uniaxial magnetocrystalline anisotropy and a corrosion resistance superior to rare-earth based magnets. In this study, FePt and FePt/Cu bilayers have been sputter deposited at room temperature onto thermally oxidized silicon wafers, glass substrates and self-assembled arrays of spherical SiO2 particles with diameters down to 10 nm. Millisecond flash lamp annealing, as well as conventional rapid thermal annealing was employed to induce the phase transformation from the chemically disordered A1 phase into the chemically ordered L10 phase. The influence of the annealing temperature, annealing time and the film thickness on the ordering transformation and (001) texture evolution of FePt films with near equiatomic composition was studied. Whereas flash lamp annealed FePt films exhibit a polycrystalline morphology with high chemical L10 order, rapid thermal annealing can lead to the formation of chemically ordered FePt fifilms with (001) texture on amorphous SiO2/Si substrates. The resultant high perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and large coercivities up to 40 kOe are demonstrated. Simultaneuosly to the ordering transformation, rapid thermal annealing to temperatures exceeding 600 °C leads to a break up of the continuous FePt film into separated islands. This dewetting behavior was utilized to create regular arrays of FePt nanostructures on SiO2 particle templates with periods down to 50 nm. The addition of Cu improves the (001) texture formation and chemcial ordering for annealing temperatures T < 600 °C. In addition, the magnetic anisotropy and the coercivity of the ternary FePtCu alloy can be effectively tailored by adjusting the Cu content. The prospects of FePtCu based exchange spring media, as well as the magnetic properties of FePtCu nanostructures fabricated using e-beam and nanoimprint lithography have been investigated.