Orientador: Claudia Valladão de Mattos / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Artes / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-17T05:59:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Goncalves_TatianaFecchiodaCunha_D.pdf: 15934035 bytes, checksum: afa8628c48b9d193a001ddb1e5f7d750 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010 / Resumo: Esta tese discute a forma com a qual a representação do "louco" e da loucura foi construída nas imagens de quatro fotógrafos que realizaram ensaios fotográficos em Hospitais Psiquiátricos brasileiros no século XX - Alice Brill (1950), Leonid Streliaev (1971), Claudio Edinger (1989-90) e Claudia Martins (1997) - com o objetivo de explicitar a concepção de loucura subjacente às imagens, bem como pontuar elementos naturalizados nestas construções. Partindo da análise de conteúdo e iconográfica, da pesquisa sobre a tradição de representação do "louco" e da loucura na produção cultural imagética do ocidente, do estudo das implicações que a técnica fotográfica por si suscita, da análise história de veiculação e recepção das imagens, bem como de seus contextos culturais de produção; foi possível pontuar conceitos e pressupostos subjacentes à construção formal da representação do "louco" e da loucura nas imagens de cada um dos fotógrafos estudados. Este estudo permitiu identificar que elementos tradicionais de representação foram acessados pelos fotógrafos estudados, num movimento de perpetuação de formas tipificadas de compreender o diverso. Por outro lado, foi possível verificar que novos elementos compositivos surgiram relacionados com contextos específicos. Assim, este estudo, contribuindo para o desvelamento de formas tipificadas de representação do "louco" e da loucura, almeja representar um esforço no sentido de ampliar as possibilidades de crítica às construções imagéticas que circulam na sociedade, bem como para o questionamento de formas naturalizadas de apreensão destes sujeitos. / Abstract: This thesis discusses ways in which the representation of madmen and madness was built on images taken by four photographers who created photographic essays in Brazilian psychiatric hospitals during the twentieth-century - Alice Brill (1950), Leonid Streliaev (1971), Claudio Edinger (1989 -90) and Claudia Marshall (1997) - in order to unveil underlying social concepts about madness, while also highlighting specific elements that were naturalized in these constructions. The method was based on content analysis and iconographic research, We studied the traditional ways Western culture represents the insane in visual productions, and the implications raised by photographic techniques. We examined the history of transmission and reception of the images and the cultural contexts in which they emerged, so as to understand concepts and assumptions underlying the formal construction of the representation of the mad in the images of the photographers that were selected for this study. The results showed that traditional elements were accessed by the photographers, as a means of perpetuating characteristic modes of understanding diversity. Nevertheless, we observed that new compositional elements emerged, related to specific contexts. By questioning the naturalized ways that society has come to apprehend madness, by critically discussing the construction of images of madmen that circulate in society, our aim was to contribute to the unveiling of typified forms of representation of the mad and madness. / Doutorado / Artes / Doutor em Artes

The thesis deals with the privatization of state-owned enterprises in Ukraine, specifically a case study of the privatization of Kryvorizhstal steelworks. The work covers the period of Leonid Kuchma's presidency until the privatization of Kryvorizhstal. It focuses on the influence of the political establishment that was in power, the influence of individual oligarchic groups on privatization. The work is based of analyses and comparisons of monographs on selected problems and on electronic sources.

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This Master’s thesis examines the period of transition (1928-1935) in Soviet cinema when the avant-garde directors Grigori Kozintsev, Leonid Trauberg, and Oleksandr Dovzhenko, among others, began to make films under the strictures of a new state-mandated socialist realist aesthetic. It argues, despite the prominence of literature which maintains that socialist realism precipitated a conceptual break that effectively ended avant-garde filmmaking practice, that socialist realism simultaneously preserved, developed, and negated elements of the avant-garde cinema. Using Katerina Clark’s The Soviet Novel and Louis Althusser’s “Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses,” this thesis first illustrates the programmatic, narrative, and ideological continuities between the aesthetics in Kozintsev and Trauberg’s The New Babylon (1929), Alone (1931), and The Youth of Maxim (1935). These films exemplify how socialist realism perpetuated the modified bildungsroman plot pre-figured by the avant-garde, further transformed Leninism’s spontaneity/consciousness dialectic which ideologically interpellates individuals via social being, and began to utilise continuity editing in place of montage to construct overtonal ideological impressions. Next it explores continuities of visual stylistics in five films by Oleksandr Dovzhenko, Zvenigora (1928), Arsenal (1929), Earth (1930), Ivan (1932), and Aerograd (1935). Here the concepts of the “transitional film” and the “reduced form of stylistics” are introduced. The claim is made that the films made after the introduction of sound technology and before the official codification of socialist realism in 1934 represent a distinct hybrid of the avant-garde and socialist realist aesthetics and that a particular mediation of avant-garde stylistics through the new strictures was practiced. In the films of Dovzhenko, the continuing employment of three devices is identified to support the concept of the reduced form of stylistics: the use of the monocle (single element) lens, the poeticization of death, and stylised figure movement. In identifying the trajectories of plot structure, ideology, and stylistic devices in the transition from the avant-garde to socialist realism, this thesis elucidates significant continuities between the two aesthetics that embody a conceptual development, or sublation, in place of a conceptual break, or pure negation. / Graduate / 2022-06-09

The paper presents an original literary concept that describes both the philosophical system of L. Gubanov and the originality of his poetry. The logic of the master's thesis is subject to the presentation of this concept. The work outlines the originality of lyrical poetry by L. Gubanov; investigates the images of Chaos and Cosmos, as well as the main myths that define the uniqueness of artistic and philosophical system of the poet. The work analyses some of the author's poetic techniques, presents observations on the ways of organization of the poetic expression. / В работе представлена оригинальная литературоведческая концепция, описывающая как философскую систему Л. Губанова, так и своеобразие его поэтики. Изложению этой концепции и подчинена логика магистерской диссертации. В ней очерчено своеобразие лирического героя поэзии Л. Губанова; исследованы макрообразы Хаоса и Космоса, основные мифологемы, определяющие своеобразие художественно-философской системы поэта; осуществлен анализ некоторых приемов авторской поэтики, представлены наблюдения над способами организации поэтического высказывания.

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Bibliographic record: Michal MACHÁČEK: Gustáv Husák. A Political Biography with Special Emphasis on Czech-Slovak Relations in 20th Century, PhD. thesis, The Faculty of Arts at Charles University 2017, 476pp. [784 standard pages]. Abstract The dissertation thesis discusses public activities, thoughts and the political life of JUDr. Gustáv Husák, CSc. (1913-1991), who was involved in the Czech-Slovak public space for sixty years with a significant footprint even today. The text is based on a thorough research and is chronologically structured, intertwined with thematic areas, however an analytical approach prevails. The first chapter focuses on Husák's youth, the factors that led him to the communist movement, and his early activism. This is followed by a portrayal of the Husák's activities during the Second World War, his role in the resistance, participation in a propaganda trip to the Nazi conquered Ukraine, and his vision of Slovakia as a republic of the Soviet Union. His later involvement in the Slovak National Uprising provided the legitimacy of his later political career in the post-war era, when he successfully led the struggle for the communist monopoly of political power in Czechoslovakia and attempts to present the Communist Party of Slovakia as a national party. Next two chapters show the origins...