La saisonnalité de la reproduction consiste en l’alternance entre des périodes d’activité et de repos sexuel. Ce phénomène s’observe chez les caprins de la région subtropicale du Mexique et rend impossible la reproduction à contre saison. La réintroduction d’un mâle dans un groupe de femelles peut rompre l’anoestrus saisonnier et rapidement stimuler leur activité ovarienne. Cependant, l’utilisation de boucs induits à un comportement sexuel intense pendant la période de repos sexuel au moyen d’un traitement lumineux –mâles photo-stimulés- est nécessaire afin d’assurer la qualité de la stimulation fournie par ceux-ci. Le temps de contact entre les sexes est un autre facteur pouvant moduler la réponse des femelles et il a longtemps été suggéré que ce contact devait être maintenu de manière continue (24h/24) pendant plusieurs jours afin que la majorité des femelles ovulent. L’objectif de cette thèse a été de déterminer si une réduction du temps de contact journalier entre les sexes diminue les réponses ovulatoire et reproductrice de chèvres en anoestrus saisonnier exposées aux mâles. / Seasonality of reproduction consists of alternations between periods of sexual activity and sexual rest (anoestrus). This seasonality is observed in goats from subtropical Mexico and makes impossible out-of-season reproduction. The reintroduction of a male in a group of females can break the seasonal anoestrus and quickly stimulate ovarian activity. However, the use of bucks induced to a high sexual activity during the sexual rest by a treatment of long days –photo-stimulated males- is necessary to ensure the quality of stimulation provided by them. The duration of contact between sexes is another factor that modulates the response of females and it has long been suggested that it should be maintained continuously (24h/24) for several days so that the majority of females ovulate. The purpose of this thesis was to determine whether a reduction of daily contact between sexes decrease ovulatory and reproductive responses of goats exposed to males during the seasonal anoestrus. The results indicate that duration of contact between sexes can be drastically reduced from 16 to 1 h per day without reducing the ovulatory and reproductive responses of females.

<p>Our aim with this essay is to examine if social work in the care of elderly tends to be salutogenetic or patogenetic oriented. A salutogenetic oriented activity means that the social workers focuses on the elderly peoples individual possibilities, and collaborate with the receiver of care in order to offer him or her aid and resources for meaningful living conditions. A patogenetic oriented activity on the other hand means that the social workers focuses on the elderly peoples most primary needs, their illnesses and to introduce adequate treatment. We also examine if social workers in the care of elderly tend to prefer male or female characteristic features in the receivers of care. Finally we wanted to find out if there were any gender distinctions, if the appraisal of aid were more affected by a male or female receiver of care. We also considered that gender might not have any affect on their appraisal at all.</p><p>Our theoretical framework is mainly based on three already existing theories. These gave us a general list of salutogenetic/patogenetic statements and typical male/female characteristic features. Because of time shortage the material includes only one empirical method, which is a questionnaire to the employees in the care of the elderly. The method of analysis is mostly quantitative, but since the questionnaire also contained some opened questions, our study is partly qualitative. A total of 101 persons participated in our questionnaire poll. The results of our study brought about unexpected results. To our surprise, the social workers in the care of elderly tend to prefer male characteristic features in the receivers of care. We also found that what requires of a good apraisal of aid is a salutogenetic perspective, but that the social workers thought it was difficult to apply in practice.</p>

Our aim with this essay is to examine if social work in the care of elderly tends to be salutogenetic or patogenetic oriented. A salutogenetic oriented activity means that the social workers focuses on the elderly peoples individual possibilities, and collaborate with the receiver of care in order to offer him or her aid and resources for meaningful living conditions. A patogenetic oriented activity on the other hand means that the social workers focuses on the elderly peoples most primary needs, their illnesses and to introduce adequate treatment. We also examine if social workers in the care of elderly tend to prefer male or female characteristic features in the receivers of care. Finally we wanted to find out if there were any gender distinctions, if the appraisal of aid were more affected by a male or female receiver of care. We also considered that gender might not have any affect on their appraisal at all. Our theoretical framework is mainly based on three already existing theories. These gave us a general list of salutogenetic/patogenetic statements and typical male/female characteristic features. Because of time shortage the material includes only one empirical method, which is a questionnaire to the employees in the care of the elderly. The method of analysis is mostly quantitative, but since the questionnaire also contained some opened questions, our study is partly qualitative. A total of 101 persons participated in our questionnaire poll. The results of our study brought about unexpected results. To our surprise, the social workers in the care of elderly tend to prefer male characteristic features in the receivers of care. We also found that what requires of a good apraisal of aid is a salutogenetic perspective, but that the social workers thought it was difficult to apply in practice.

Thesis (M.S.)--Miami University, Dept. of Family and Studies and Social Work, 2009. / Title from first page of PDF document. Includes bibliographical references (p. 33-38-Xx).

No description available.

京都大学 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(医学) / 甲第24135号 / 医博第4875号 / 新制||医||1060(附属図書館) / 京都大学大学院医学研究科医学専攻 / (主査)教授 近藤 尚己, 教授 川上 浩司, 教授 阪上 優 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Medical Science / Kyoto University / DFAM

Até sua entrada no mercado de trabalho, a identidade da mulher foi construída somente através do casamento, de modo que ela faz ainda um grande investimento na vida afetiva e familiar. Em função disso, esta pesquisa objetivou investigar o processo de luto vivenciado pelas mulheres em decorrência do término de suas uniões amorosas, sejam elas oficiais ou consensuais. Para realização deste estudo, foram entrevistadas oito mulheres separadas que não haviam vivenciado a experiência de um novo casamento. A faixa etária das participantes variou entre 38 e 66 anos, sendo a média de idade de 49 anos. Elas pertenciam às camadas médias da população e residiam em duas grandes capitais: Recife e Rio de Janeiro. Todas as entrevistadas tinham filhos com os ex-parceiros. Com o seu consentimento, as entrevistas foram gravadas e transcritas. Considerando a Análise Temática, as respostas foram categorizadas por temas, formando categorias de análise. Os dados indicam que, independentemente de quem deixa e quem é deixado, podem surgir logo após a separação vários sentimentos: euforia, alívio, tranqüilidade, sensação de liberdade, atordoamento, medo, raiva, tristeza, sentimento, sentimento de abandono. Quanto aos sentimentos atuais relacionados à separação, algumas entrevistadas aceitaram o término do casamento. Por outro lado, alguns relatos apontaram para a dificuldade de elaborar a perda, não do parceiro propriamente dito, mas do casamento. A maioria das participantes atribuiu a vários fatores o término do casamento. Entre estes fatores, podemos citar: a infidelidade masculina; as diferenças de classe social, de educação e de interesses; e o fato de algumas entrevistadas terem exercido o papel de provedoras durante o casamento. Analisando como se deu o processo de reconstrução da identidade individual nas participantes, verificamos que a separação é uma oportunidade de estabelecer novos projetos existenciais e de recuperar aspectos de si mesmo. Quanto à relação com os ex-parceiros, o relato de uma das participantes confirmou a possibilidade de o vínculo amoroso transformar-se em amizade. Os demais relatos, porém, demonstraram que tal situação não corresponde freqüentemente à realidade. A maioria das participantes reconheceu que contribuiu de alguma forma para a separação. Esperamos que este trabalho acadêmico contribua para a investigação do luto feminino decorrente da separação amorosa, propiciando reflexões e sendo um reforço para bibliografia atual sobre o tema / Until women started growing on the job market her identity was built only throughout the marriage, increasing her investment in family and love life. Because of that, this research focused on investigating the process of grief lived by women when their love relationship end either by consensus or official. For this study eight divorced women that havent had experienced remarriage were interviewed. Their age range was between 38 and 66 with a medium age of 49 years old. They were from middle class and lived in two big capitals Recife and Rio de Janeiro. All the interviewed had kids with their ex partners. With their consent the interviews were recorded. Taking in consideration the Thematic Analysis, their responses were categorized in themes building the categories. Data indicates that independent of dumper or dumped, different feelings can appear after a separation: freedom, tranquility, rejection, fear, angry, sadness, etc. Some of the interviewed accepted the end of the marriage but on the other side, some pointed to the difficult dealing with the lost, not just of the partner but the marriage by itself. Most of the participants related the end of marriage to different facts, among them are the men infidelity, social class differences, education and interests and the fact that some of the interviewed were providers during the marriage. Analyzing how the individual identity reconstruction process happened among the participants was verified that separation was an opportunity to establish new projects and recover self aspects. As for the relationship with ex-partners, one of the participants confirmed the possibility of love relationship be transformed into friendship. All the others agree that this situation does not correspond to reality. We hope that this academic work contributes to the investigation of the feminine grief due to love separation, incentivizing reflections and reinforcing the actual bibliography about this subject

Com a dissolução do matrimônio, a identidade conjugal é desconstruída e vive-se um novo momento, no qual o estabelecimento dos novos projetos existenciais e a oportunidade de um resgate de si mesmo conduz à ressignificação da identidade individual. Partindo desse princípio, esta dissertação teve como objetivo compreender os sentimentos que emergem em homens e mulheres quando perdem o vínculo conjugal. A pesquisa seguiu um desenho qualitativo, tendo como participantes três homens e quatro mulheres divorciados, que residem na cidade de Recife e Região Metropolitana. O instrumento utilizado foi a entrevista semiestruturada e os dados coletados foram submetidos à Análise de Conteúdo Temática. Os resultados indicaram que os sentimentos e emoções mais frequentes apresentaram equivalência em suas aparições nas entrevistas. Entre os positivos estão os sentimentos de liberdade, felicidade e paz. Os sentimentos negativos evidenciam sensação de deslocamento, ciúmes e raiva, mesclados de tristeza, fracasso e saudade. No que se refere às características do luto manifestadas no percurso da ruptura conjugal, constatamos que a maioria dos entrevistados vivenciou sentimentos relativos ao quadro de luto presente na separação. Todavia, três dos participantes, aparentemente, não vivenciaram o luto pela perda sentida, o luto veio de forma tardia, ou seja, a reação emocional surgiu após algum tempo da perda sofrida, apresentando-se de forma exacerbada e intensa, consideradas inadequadas ao momento atual deles. Na tentativa de identificar as interferências provocadas pela separação sobre a saúde dos entrevistados, percebemos que houve novamente um equilíbrio: ora a desvinculação amorosa favorece a manutenção ou a busca por uma melhor qualidade de vida, ora interfere negativamente, afetando a manutenção da saúde. Sobre as estratégias utilizadas para a ressignificação da identidade individual, observamos que a busca e o estabelecimento de um novo vínculo afetivo foi uma estratégia empregada entre os sujeitos estudados, para servir de apoio a esse ressignificar. A maioria deles conquistou a ressignificação da sua identidade individual, conseguindo tornar-se autônomo e capaz de desenvolver a sua individualidade. Eles experienciaram o processo de subjetivação que promoveu o contato consigo, e a partir disso conseguiram conquistar mudanças individuais, significativas desconstruindo identidades conjugais e oportunizando a vivência de novos enfoques de si mesmo. Criaram projetos existenciais capazes de contribuir para a singularidade, crescimento e amadurecimento de si, e do ser com o outro. Esperamos que este trabalho acadêmico propricie discussões sobre o tema, como também inovações nos serviços assistenciais oferecidos pelos órgãos competentes a esse público alvo, favorecendo o resgate da identidade individual / With marriage dissolution, the marital identity is deconstructed and one comes to live a new moment, in which the setting of new existential projects and the opportunity of restoring oneself lead to a new significance of the individual identity. Based on such assumption, this dissertation aimed to comprehend the feelings that emerge in men and women when they lose the power of marital bond. The research followed the qualitative model and had as its participants three divorced men and four divorced women, who reside in the city of Recife and its metropolitan region. The instrument used was a semi-structured interview and the data collected were submitted to a Thematic Content Analysis. The results indicated that the most frequent feelings and emotions were equally present in the interviews. Among the positive ones are the feelings of freedom, happiness and peace. The negative ones evidence the sense of alienation, jealousy and anger, mixed with sadness, failure and missing. Regarding the mourning characteristics shown during the marital break-up process, we found that the majority of the people interviewed had feelings linked to the divorce. However, three of the participants apparently did not experience the mourning, which just came lately, that is, the emotional reaction rose after some time of the loss occurrence, in an exaggerated and intense way, which was no longer compatible to their moment. Attempting to identify the interferences caused by the divorce in the health of the people interviewed, we noticed again a certain balance: now the termination influenced to keep or seek for a better quality of life, now it influenced negatively, affecting their health. About the strategies used to grant new significance to the individual identity, we observed that searching and establishing a new affective bond was a tool used by the individuals studied, in order to support such new significance. The majority of them achieved granting new significance to their individual identities and could become self-reliant and able to develop their own individuality. They experienced the process of subjectivity that put them in touch with themselves, from what they could achieve individual and meaningful changes, and deconstruct marital identities and make possible living new perspectives of themselves. They created new existential projects able to contribute to their own singularity, growing and maturation, including their being towards the other. We hope that this academic work has enhanced the discussions about the theme, as well as innovations in the assistance services offered by the legal bodies to such target audience, favoring the rescue of individual identity.

Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-01T18:08:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 dissertacao_vanessa_gerosa.pdf: 454933 bytes, checksum: eeacdbc99f7636483584ab8d14d544e1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-11-01 / Until women started growing on the job market her identity was built only throughout the marriage, increasing her investment in family and love life. Because of that, this research focused on investigating the process of grief lived by women when their love relationship end either by consensus or official. For this study eight divorced women that haven t had experienced remarriage were interviewed. Their age range was between 38 and 66 with a medium age of 49 years old. They were from middle class and lived in two big capitals Recife and Rio de Janeiro. All the interviewed had kids with their ex partners. With their consent the interviews were recorded. Taking in consideration the Thematic Analysis, their responses were categorized in themes building the categories. Data indicates that independent of dumper or dumped, different feelings can appear after a separation: freedom, tranquility, rejection, fear, angry, sadness, etc. Some of the interviewed accepted the end of the marriage but on the other side, some pointed to the difficult dealing with the lost, not just of the partner but the marriage by itself. Most of the participants related the end of marriage to different facts, among them are the men infidelity, social class differences, education and interests and the fact that some of the interviewed were providers during the marriage. Analyzing how the individual identity reconstruction process happened among the participants was verified that separation was an opportunity to establish new projects and recover self aspects. As for the relationship with ex-partners, one of the participants confirmed the possibility of love relationship be transformed into friendship. All the others agree that this situation does not correspond to reality. We hope that this academic work contributes to the investigation of the feminine grief due to love separation, incentivizing reflections and reinforcing the actual bibliography about this subject / Até sua entrada no mercado de trabalho, a identidade da mulher foi construída somente através do casamento, de modo que ela faz ainda um grande investimento na vida afetiva e familiar. Em função disso, esta pesquisa objetivou investigar o processo de luto vivenciado pelas mulheres em decorrência do término de suas uniões amorosas, sejam elas oficiais ou consensuais. Para realização deste estudo, foram entrevistadas oito mulheres separadas que não haviam vivenciado a experiência de um novo casamento. A faixa etária das participantes variou entre 38 e 66 anos, sendo a média de idade de 49 anos. Elas pertenciam às camadas médias da população e residiam em duas grandes capitais: Recife e Rio de Janeiro. Todas as entrevistadas tinham filhos com os ex-parceiros. Com o seu consentimento, as entrevistas foram gravadas e transcritas. Considerando a Análise Temática, as respostas foram categorizadas por temas, formando categorias de análise. Os dados indicam que, independentemente de quem deixa e quem é deixado, podem surgir logo após a separação vários sentimentos: euforia, alívio, tranqüilidade, sensação de liberdade, atordoamento, medo, raiva, tristeza, sentimento, sentimento de abandono. Quanto aos sentimentos atuais relacionados à separação, algumas entrevistadas aceitaram o término do casamento. Por outro lado, alguns relatos apontaram para a dificuldade de elaborar a perda, não do parceiro propriamente dito, mas do casamento. A maioria das participantes atribuiu a vários fatores o término do casamento. Entre estes fatores, podemos citar: a infidelidade masculina; as diferenças de classe social, de educação e de interesses; e o fato de algumas entrevistadas terem exercido o papel de provedoras durante o casamento. Analisando como se deu o processo de reconstrução da identidade individual nas participantes, verificamos que a separação é uma oportunidade de estabelecer novos projetos existenciais e de recuperar aspectos de si mesmo. Quanto à relação com os ex-parceiros, o relato de uma das participantes confirmou a possibilidade de o vínculo amoroso transformar-se em amizade. Os demais relatos, porém, demonstraram que tal situação não corresponde freqüentemente à realidade. A maioria das participantes reconheceu que contribuiu de alguma forma para a separação. Esperamos que este trabalho acadêmico contribua para a investigação do luto feminino decorrente da separação amorosa, propiciando reflexões e sendo um reforço para bibliografia atual sobre o tema

Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-01T18:08:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 janaina_andrade_tenorio_araujo.pdf: 43285042 bytes, checksum: 7c7d6b326cfdb4d6422a4f609edb99be (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-02-25 / With marriage dissolution, the marital identity is deconstructed and one comes to live a new moment, in which the setting of new existential projects and the opportunity of restoring oneself lead to a new significance of the individual identity. Based on such assumption, this dissertation aimed to comprehend the feelings that emerge in men and women when they lose the power of marital bond. The research followed the qualitative model and had as its participants three divorced men and four divorced women, who reside in the city of Recife and its metropolitan region. The instrument used was a semi-structured interview and the data collected were submitted to a Thematic Content Analysis. The results indicated that the most frequent feelings and emotions were equally present in the interviews. Among the positive ones are the feelings of freedom, happiness and peace. The negative ones evidence the sense of alienation, jealousy and anger, mixed with sadness, failure and missing. Regarding the mourning characteristics shown during the marital break-up process, we found that the majority of the people interviewed had feelings linked to the divorce. However, three of the participants apparently did not experience the mourning, which just came lately, that is, the emotional reaction rose after some time of the loss occurrence, in an exaggerated and intense way, which was no longer compatible to their moment. Attempting to identify the interferences caused by the divorce in the health of the people interviewed, we noticed again a certain balance: now the termination influenced to keep or seek for a better quality of life, now it influenced negatively, affecting their health. About the strategies used to grant new significance to the individual identity, we observed that searching and establishing a new affective bond was a tool used by the individuals studied, in order to support such new significance . The majority of them achieved granting new significance to their individual identities and could become self-reliant and able to develop their own individuality. They experienced the process of subjectivity that put them in touch with themselves, from what they could achieve individual and meaningful changes, and deconstruct marital identities and make possible living new perspectives of themselves. They created new existential projects able to contribute to their own singularity, growing and maturation, including their being towards the other. We hope that this academic work has enhanced the discussions about the theme, as well as innovations in the assistance services offered by the legal bodies to such target audience, favoring the rescue of individual identity. / Com a dissolução do matrimônio, a identidade conjugal é desconstruída e vive-se um novo momento, no qual o estabelecimento dos novos projetos existenciais e a oportunidade de um resgate de si mesmo conduz à ressignificação da identidade individual. Partindo desse princípio, esta dissertação teve como objetivo compreender os sentimentos que emergem em homens e mulheres quando perdem o vínculo conjugal. A pesquisa seguiu um desenho qualitativo, tendo como participantes três homens e quatro mulheres divorciados, que residem na cidade de Recife e Região Metropolitana. O instrumento utilizado foi a entrevista semiestruturada e os dados coletados foram submetidos à Análise de Conteúdo Temática. Os resultados indicaram que os sentimentos e emoções mais frequentes apresentaram equivalência em suas aparições nas entrevistas. Entre os positivos estão os sentimentos de liberdade, felicidade e paz. Os sentimentos negativos evidenciam sensação de deslocamento, ciúmes e raiva, mesclados de tristeza, fracasso e saudade. No que se refere às características do luto manifestadas no percurso da ruptura conjugal, constatamos que a maioria dos entrevistados vivenciou sentimentos relativos ao quadro de luto presente na separação. Todavia, três dos participantes, aparentemente, não vivenciaram o luto pela perda sentida, o luto veio de forma tardia, ou seja, a reação emocional surgiu após algum tempo da perda sofrida, apresentando-se de forma exacerbada e intensa, consideradas inadequadas ao momento atual deles. Na tentativa de identificar as interferências provocadas pela separação sobre a saúde dos entrevistados, percebemos que houve novamente um equilíbrio: ora a desvinculação amorosa favorece a manutenção ou a busca por uma melhor qualidade de vida, ora interfere negativamente, afetando a manutenção da saúde. Sobre as estratégias utilizadas para a ressignificação da identidade individual, observamos que a busca e o estabelecimento de um novo vínculo afetivo foi uma estratégia empregada entre os sujeitos estudados, para servir de apoio a esse ressignificar . A maioria deles conquistou a ressignificação da sua identidade individual, conseguindo tornar-se autônomo e capaz de desenvolver a sua individualidade. Eles experienciaram o processo de subjetivação que promoveu o contato consigo, e a partir disso conseguiram conquistar mudanças individuais, significativas desconstruindo identidades conjugais e oportunizando a vivência de novos enfoques de si mesmo. Criaram projetos existenciais capazes de contribuir para a singularidade, crescimento e amadurecimento de si, e do ser com o outro. Esperamos que este trabalho acadêmico propricie discussões sobre o tema, como também inovações nos serviços assistenciais oferecidos pelos órgãos competentes a esse público alvo, favorecendo o resgate da identidade individual