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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

The Oxidation of maltose in alkaline solution by hydrogen peroxide and by air the preparation and study of maltobionic acid ... /

Hanke, Milton Theodore, January 1918 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Chicago, 1917. / "Private edition, distributed by the University of Chicago Libraries." Includes bibliographical references.
2

The Oxidation of maltose in alkaline solution by hydrogen peroxide and by air the preparation and study of maltobionic acid ... /

Hanke, Milton Theodore, January 1918 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Chicago, 1917. / "Private edition, distributed by the University of Chicago Libraries." Includes bibliographical references.
3

The Oxidation of maltose in alkaline solution by hydrogen peroxide and by air : the preparation and study of maltobionic acid ... /

Hanke, Milton Theodore, January 1918 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Chicago, 1917. / "Private edition, distributed by the University of Chicago Libraries." Includes bibliographical references. Also available on the Internet.
4

Genetic manipulation of baker's yeast for improved maltose utilisation /

Yip, Hopi. January 1999 (has links)
Thesis (M.Sc. Hons.) -- University of Western Sydney, Hawkesbury, 1999. / Thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Science (Hons.). Includes bibliographical references (leaves 69-75).
5

Evidence of the formation of maltose in the early stages of the Hydrolysis of starch by amylase ...

White, Woodford, January 1926 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--Columbia University, 1926. / Vita. Bibliography: p. [31].
6

Roles of regulatory RNAs in Vibrio pathogenic to species of aquaculture interest / Rôles des ARN régulateurs chez des vibrios pathogènes d'espèces d'intérêt aquacole

Luo, Xing 09 September 2019 (has links)
Les petits ARN régulateurs bactériens, généralement de 50 à 300 nt de long, agissent en appariant les bases avec des cibles d'ARNm spécifiques, affectant ainsi leur traduction et/ou leur stabilité, sont des éléments importants qui régulent divers processus. V. tasmaniensis LGP32 est un pathogène de l'huître facultatif. Un ARNs Vsr217 s'est révélé être conservé dans les vibrions et fortement régulé à la hausse lors de l'infection des huîtres. J'ai trouvé que vsr217 et le gène en aval malK (codant pour une sous-unité du transporteur principal de maltose) sont tous deux exprimés à partir d'un promoteur en amont régulé par l'activateur de maltose MalT, Vsr217 étant généré à partir de la longue 5' UTR de l'ARNm de malK. Outre un effet cis sur l’expression du malK, qui diminue chez le mutant Δvsr217, nous avons constaté que l’absence de cet ARNs entraînait, lors de la croissance de cellules dans du maltose, l’augmentation de deux enzymes importantes impliquées dans la voie de la glycolyse/néoglucogenèse, Fbp et PpsA et cet ARNm de fbp étaient une cible directe de Vsr217. J'ai également exploré la régulation de la biosynthèse des acides aminés à chaîne ramifiée (BCAA: Leucine, Valine et Isoleucine) chez V. alginolyticus, un agent pathogène des poissons et mollusques et des poissons de mer et un agent pathogène humain émergent opportuniste. Nous avons constaté que l'opéron ilvGMEDA (codant la voie principale pour la biosynthèse des BCAAs) est régulé par un peptide leader traduit. Ainsi, la traduction d'un peptide riche en BCAA codé en amont des gènes de structure fournit une réponse adaptative par un mécanisme similaire au modèle canonique de E. coli. Cette étude portant sur un organisme non modèle à Gram-négatif met en évidence la conservation mécanistique de l'atténuation de la transcription malgré l'absence de conservation de la séquence primaire. / Bacterial regulatory small RNAs, usually 50-300 nt long, act by base-pairing with specific mRNA targets, affecting their translation and/or stability, are important elements which regulate a variety of processes. V. tasmaniensis LGP32 is a facultative oyster pathogen. A sRNA Vsr217 was found to be conserved within vibrios and highly upregulated during oyster infection. I found that vsr217 and the downstream gene malK (encoding a subunit of the major maltose transporter) are both expressed from an upstream promoter regulated by the maltose activator MalT with Vsr217 being generated from the long 5' UTR of the malK mRNA. Beside a cis-effect on malK expression, which decreases in the Δvsr217 mutant, we found that the absence of this sRNA resulted, when cells grown in maltose, in the increase of two important enzymes involved in the glycolysis/neoglucogenesis pathway, Fbp and PpsA and that fbp mRNA was a direct target of Vsr217. I also explored the regulation of the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs: Leucine, Valine and Isoleucine) in V. alginolyticus, a marine fish and shellfish pathogen and an emerging opportunistic human pathogen. We found that the ilvGMEDA operon (encoding the main pathway for biosynthesis of BCAAs) is regulated by a translated leader peptide. Thus, the translation of a BCAA rich peptide encoded upstream of the structural genes provides an adaptive response by a mechanism similar to the E. coli canonical model. This study with a non-model Gram-negative organism highlights the mechanistic conservation of transcription attenuation despite the absence of primary sequence conservation.
7

Production and analysis of escherichia coli groE chaperonins

Day, Matthew January 1996 (has links)
No description available.
8

Charakterisierung des Glycogen- und Maltosestoffwechsels von Corynebacterium glutamicum

Seibold, Gerd Michael, January 2008 (has links)
Ulm, Univ., Diss., 2008.
9

Esvaziamento gastrico de soluções de açucares e de leite de vaca sem e com acrescimo de carboidratos em ratos adultos

Machado, Fernando de Almeida 06 October 1995 (has links)
Orientador: Edgard Ferro Collares / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-20T18:08:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Machado_FernandodeAlmeida_D.pdf: 2699170 bytes, checksum: c4091cce3dcc6e6257e79337cec38003 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1995 / Resumo: O presente trabalho teve como objetivo, numa primeira etapa, verificar, em ratos adultos, as retenções gástricas (RG) de soluções aqüosas de lactose, sacarose e maltose, todas na concentração a 10% (p/v), e a influência da associação combinada entre dois desses açúcares sobre o esvaziamento gástrico e, numa segunda etapa, verificar se essa influência se mantém quando se adiciona sacarose ou maltose ao leite de vaca integral. Foram utilizados 120 ratos Wistar machos com idade entre 8 a 10 semanas, que receberam suas respectivas refeições de prova por via oro gástrica, através de uma sonda metálica, no volume de 2 ml/l00 g de peso. As soluções de açúcares foram marcadas com fenol vermelho (6 mg/dl) e os leites foram marcados com PEG 4000 (2 g/dl). As RG foram determinadas calculando-se a quantidade de marcado retido no estômago, após leitura espectrofotométrica. Na primeira etapa do experimento, foram utilizados 48 animais, divididos eqüitativamente em 6 subgrupos, de acordo com a refeição de prova utilizada: lactose 10% (L), sacarose 10% (S), maltose 10% (M), lactose 5% + sacarose 5% (LS), lactose 5% + , maltose 5% (LM) e sacarose 5% + maltose 5% (SM) (p/v). A RG foi avaliada após 15 minutos da infusão orogástrica da refeição de prova. Na segunda etapa do estudo, foram utilizados 72 animais divididos em 3 subgrupos eqüitativos, de acordo com a refeição-de prova: leite de vaca integral sem acréscimo de açúcar, leite de vaca com sacarose 5% (p/v) e leite de vaca com maltose 5% (p/v). Para cada refeição de prova, foi avaliada a RG ao tempo de 15, 30 e 45 minutos, utilizando-se, em cada momento, 8 animais em cada subgrupo. Foram utilizados os testes estatísticos não paramétricos de Kruskal- W allis, com níveis de significância de 10%. Em seguida, foram feitos os testes de comparações múltiplas, com níveis de significância de 1% e 2%, respectivamente. Os resultados do estudo mostram que são significativas as diferenças entre as RG das soluções de L e M, SeM, S e SM, L e LM, L e SM. A maltose, associada à lactose ou à sacarose, promoveu retenção gástrica significativamente maior que a de solução de lactose ou sacarose isoladas, mantendo-se a densidade energética / Abstract: This study has the goals of establishing the gastric retentions of aqueous solutions of lactose, sucrose and maltose, all of them at 10% (w/v), and also the influence of associations between two of these sugars on the gastric retentions. Later on, it was studied this influence on gastric retention using sucrose or maltose on whole cow's milk. It was used 120 Wistar male rats, aged from 8 to 10 weeks. The rats received a test meal (2 rnl/l00g weight) with a marker by orogastric route through a metal tube. The markers used were phenol red (6 mg/dl) in the sugars aqueous solutions and polyethylene glycol (PEG) 4000 (2 g/dl) in the cow's milk test meal. The gastric retention was measured by determining the amount ofthe marker staying in the stomach by spectrophotometry. During the first phase of the study, 48 rats were distributed in 6 subgroups, each of them received test meal of aqueous solution of lactose 10% (L), sucrose 10% (S), maltose 10% (M), lactose 5% + sucrose 5% (LS), lactose 5% + maltose 5% (LM) and sucrose 5% + maltose 5% (SM) (w/v). The gastric retentions were determined 15 minutes after the infusion of test meal. In the second phase it was used 72 rats which were equaly distributed in 3 subgroups, according to the test meal: whole cow's milk without sugar addition, cow's milk plus suciose 5% (w/v) and cow's milk plus maltose 5% (w/v). The determinations of gastric retentions were performed at 15, 30 and 45 minutes after the orogastric infusion, being 8 animals used for each time and each test meal. In both phases of the study it was utilized the Kruskal- Wallis test, being a. = 10%. Later, the multiple comparisions were calculated with a. = 1 % and 2%, respectively, to first and second phases. There are significant differences between gastric retention of aqueous solutions of lactose and maltose (L x M), sucrose and maltose (S x M), sucrose and sucrose + maltose (S x SM), lactose and lactose + maltose (L x LM), lactose and sucrose + maltose (L x SM). The gastric retention of maltose plus lactose or maltose plus sucrose was significantly larger than those oflactose or sucrose at the same energetic density / Doutorado / Doutor em Saude da Criança e do Adolescente
10

Análise da fermentação de maltose e maltotriose por saccharomyces cerevisiae

Hollatz, Cláudia January 2004 (has links)
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biotecnologia. / Made available in DSpace on 2012-10-21T14:16:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 / A fermentação da maltose e maltotriose por Saccharomyces cerevisiae é de fundamental importância para diversas aplicações industriais desta levedura. No presente trabalho foi analisado aspectos do metabolismo destes açúcares relevantes para os processos de panificação e cervejaria. Por exemplo, células de leveduras continuam fermentando a massa do pão mesmo quando submetidas a refrigeração, sendo esta uma característica indesejável nas cepas de panificação. Uma vez que a maltose é o principal açúcar encontrado na massa do pão, a influência do frio (10ºC) na fermentação deste açúcar foi analisada em uma cepa selvagem de S. cerevisiae, e numa cepa csf1. mutante incapaz de transportar glicose e leucina a baixas temperaturas. A baixa temperatura afeta a cinética da fermentação por diminuir a velocidade de crescimento e rendimento celular final, com quase nenhum etanol produzido a partir de maltose pelas células selvagens a 10oC. A cepa csf1. foi incapaz de crescer em maltose a 10oC, indicando que o gene CSF1 é também necessário para a utilização de maltose a baixas temperaturas. Entretanto, o mutante csf1. também mostrou inibição acentuada da fermentação de glicose e maltose por estresse salino, além de uma significativa sensibilidade a uma série de compostos tóxicos, incluindo higromicina B, Ca2+, tetrametilamônio e pH ácido, mas não a altas concentrações de K+. Estes resultados indicam que o gene CSF1 estaria também envolvido na regulação de outros processos fisiológicos, incluindo a homeostase iônica. Em cervejaria a otimização do processo fermentativo depende da eficiente utilização de maltose e maltotriose pelas células de S. cerevisiae. Entretanto, as leveduras têm dificuldade de fermentar a maltotriose, e a incompleta utilização deste açúcar resulta, por exemplo, em uma cerveja de baixa qualidade, com um elevado extrato filtrável e sabor atípico. Para tentar compreender melhor a metabolização da maltotriose, a utilização deste açúcar foi analisada em cepas de S. cerevisiae com genótipos definidos e deletadas, ou não, em permeases específicas. A cepa selvagem analisada cresce lentamente em maltotriose, somente após uma extensa fase lag, sem produzir etanol durante o crescimento. Este fenótipo (crescimento lento e não fermentativo) não foi alterado pela deleção do gene AGT1, indicando que outro(s) transportador(es) estaria(m) provavelmente envolvido(s) na lenta utilização da maltotriose. Por outro lado uma cepa deletada nos transportadores de hexoses (hxt1-7. gal2.) fermentou eficientemente a maltotriose, mas quando o gene AGT1 foi deletado do genoma a cepa voltou a respirar este açúcar, indicando que a permease codificada pelo AGT1 é fundamental para a fermentação da maltotriose. Uma vez que a expressão constitutiva dos genes MAL é uma característica altamente desejável em cepas de panificação e cervejaria, decidiu-se analisar a contribuição que um gene regulador constitutivo teria na fermentação da maltotriose. Enquanto que algumas cepas MAL constitutivas foram capazes de fermentar eficientemente a maltotriose, a transformação de uma cepa selvagem incapaz de fermentar este açúcar com um plasmídeo contendo o gene MAL63c não melhorou a produção de etanol a partir de maltotriose. Estes resultados indicam a existência de outros fatores necessários para a eficiente fermentação de maltotriose por Saccharomyces cerevisiae. and maltotriose fermentation by Saccharomyces cerevisiae is of prime importance for several industrial applications of this yeast. In this work we have analyzed several aspects of the metabolism of these sugars relevant to the brewing and baking processes. For example, yeast cells still ferment the dough under refrigerated conditions, a characteristic highly undesirable for backing strains. Since maltose is the most abundant sugar in backing dough, we have studied the influence of cold temperature (10oC) on the fermentation of maltose by a S. cerevisiae wild-type strain, and a csf1. mutant impaired in glucose and leucine uptake at low temperatures. Cold temperature affected the fermentation kinetics by decreasing the growth rate and the final cell yield, with almost no ethanol been produced from maltose by the wild-type cells at 10oC. The csf1. strain did not grew on maltose when cultured at 10oC, indicating that the CSF1 gene is also required for maltose consumption at low temperatures. However, this mutant also showed increased inhibition of glucose and maltose fermentation under salt stress, and an increased sensitivity to several toxic compounds, including hygromycin B, Ca2+, tetramethylammonium and acidic pH, but not to high K+ concentrations. These results indicate that the CSF1 gene is probably involved in the regulation of other physiological processes, including ion homeostasis. Fermentation process optimization in the brewing industry depends on the efficient utilization of maltose and maltotriose by S. cerevisiae. However, yeasts have a difficulty to ferment maltotriose, and the incomplete utilization of this sugar results, for example, in a low quality beer with high content of fermentable sugars and atypical flavor profiles. To further understand the utilization of maltotriose, we analyzed the uptake of this sugar in yeasts strains with defined genotypes, deleted or not in specific transporters. The wild-type strain analyzed grows slowly in maltotriose, only after an extensive lag phase, and no ethanol was produce during growth. This phenotype (slow growth with no fermentation) was not affected by deletion of the AGT1 gene, indicating that probably other transporters may be involved in the slow utilization of maltotriose. On the other hand, a strain that was deleted in the hexose transporters (hxt1-7. gal2.) fermented maltotriose efficiently, but when the AGT1 gene was disrupted from the genome the strain started to respired the sugar, indicating that the AGT1 permease is required for maltotriose fermentation. Since the constitutive expression of MAL genes is a desired property of baker#s and brewery#s strains, we analyzed the contribution that a constitutive regulatory gene would have in maltotriose fermentation. While some MAL constitutive strains were capable to efficiently ferment maltotriose , the transformation of a wild-type strain incapable to ferment this sugar with a plasmid harboring the MAL63c gene did not improve ethanol production from maltotriose. These results indicate the existence of other factors required for the efficient fermentation of maltotriose by Saccharomyces.

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