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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Taluppfattning i läromedel för årskurs 3 : En analys av läromedel i årskurs 3 med fokus på laborativa inslag och resonemang kopplat till taluppfattning / Number sense in teaching materials for grade 3 : An analysis of teaching materials in grade 3 with a focus on manipulative tasks and reasoning in correlation with number sense

Augustsson, Alma, Erlandsson, Ida January 2024 (has links)
Forskning visar att elever som utvecklar en tidig taluppfattning har lättare för möjligheten att ta till sig ytterligare kunskap inom matematiken. Forskning visar även på att arbete med laborativt material kan gynna elevernas inlärning. Vi ville därmed undersöka och synliggöra hur stor möjlighet som läromedel i årskurs 3 ger eleverna till att arbeta laborativt med taluppfattning. Även möjligheten till att föra resonemang i samband med dessa uppgifter undersöktes. Detta för att ge insikt för lärare när de ska göra val av läromedel eller lägga upp sin undervisning. En innehållsanalys har genomförts utefter ett analysschema. Två matematikbokserier valdes ut bestående av två böcker vardera (A och B) och deras innehåll analyserades utefter några utformade kriterier. Sammanlagt har fyra böcker riktade mot årskurs 3 analyserats för att besvara studiens syfte. Böckerna analyserades utefter; antal laborativa och icke-laborativa uppgifter som uppfyller kriterierna för taluppfattning samt vilka av dessa som förekom i böckerna. Även om uppgifterna lät eleverna föra resonemang antecknades. Det insamlade resultatet visade på att det var befintligt fler icke-laborativa uppgifter som uppfyllde kriterierna för taluppfattningen än de laborativa. Trots det låga antalet laborativa uppgifter visade resultatet att eleverna fick mer möjlighet till att föra egna resonemang i de laborativa uppgifterna jämfört med de icke-laborativa. Böckernas innehåll hade olika fokus och detta speglas även av det insamlade resultatet. Trots detta återfinns uppgifter som uppfyller samtliga av kriterierna för taluppfattning i alla av de analyserade böckerna. En slutsats är då att en fungerande undervisning kan bedrivas med hjälp av de valda läromedlen, dock kan läraren behöva komplettera innehållet med mer laborativa inslag i undervisningen. / Research shows that students who develop an early number sense find it easier to acquire further mathematical knowledge. Additionally, more research indicates that working with manipulative materials can benefit students' development. Therefore, we wanted to investigate and highlight the extent to which textbooks for Swedish students in Grade 3 allow them to work with manipulative activities related to number sense. Something that was also investigated was whether the textbooks encourage the students to reason. This knowledge could assist teachers in making decisions regarding textbook selection and the structure of their teaching. Two series of textbooks aimed towards 3rd grade mathematics, each consisting of two textbooks (A and B), were chosen for analysis. The analysis of the four textbooks were based on specific criteria.  A content analysis was conducted using an analysis framework. Two series of mathematic textbooks were selected and their content was analyzed based on specific criteria. The books were divided into 3A and 3B, resulting in a total of four books that were investigated. The analysis was based on certain criteria that included: the number of manipulative and non-manipulative tasks meeting the selected criteria for number sense (FoNS), and which of these tasks were present in the books. It was also noted whether the tasks allowed students to engage in further reasoning connected to the assignments. The collected results revealed that there were more non-manipulative tasks meeting the criteria for number sense compared to manipulative tasks. Despite the low number of manipulative tasks, the results indicated that students had more opportunities to engage in reasoning during the manipulative tasks compared to the non-manipulative ones. The content of the books had different focuses, which was reflected in the collected results. However, tasks meeting all the criteria for number sense were found in all of the analyzed books. Therefore, a conclusion is that teaching can be conducted using the selected textbooks, but teachers may need to supplement the content with more manipulative elements in their teaching.

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