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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
81

Assessing the determinants of maternal mortality in Indonesia

Atmarita. January 1999 (has links)
Thesis (D.P.H.)--University of Michigan.
82

Assessing the determinants of maternal mortality in Indonesia

Atmarita. January 1999 (has links)
Thesis (D.P.H.)--University of Michigan.
83

Task-shifting of major surgery to midlevel providers of health care in Mozambique and Tanzania a solution to the crisis in human resources to enhance maternal and neonatal survival /

Pereira, Caetano, January 2010 (has links)
Diss. (sammanfattning) Stockholm : Karolinska institutet, 2010. / Härtill 6 uppsatser.
84

Task-shifting of major surgery to midlevel providers of health care in Mozambique and Tanzania a solution to the crisis in human resources to enhance maternal and neonatal survival /

Pereira, Caetano, January 2010 (has links)
Diss. (sammanfattning) Stockholm : Karolinska institutet, 2010.
85

Mortalidade materna em sete municípios da 7ª diretoria regional de saúde do Estado da Bahia, 1998

Fonseca, Maria Cristina de Camargo 19 December 2000 (has links)
Submitted by Maria Creuza Silva (mariakreuza@yahoo.com.br) on 2014-07-21T13:33:08Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Maria Cristina Camargo. 2000.pdf: 8022402 bytes, checksum: 296a0873d8b8c457742e9945fb83eb7c (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Maria Creuza Silva (mariakreuza@yahoo.com.br) on 2014-07-21T13:55:22Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Maria Cristina Camargo. 2000.pdf: 8022402 bytes, checksum: 296a0873d8b8c457742e9945fb83eb7c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2014-07-21T13:55:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Maria Cristina Camargo. 2000.pdf: 8022402 bytes, checksum: 296a0873d8b8c457742e9945fb83eb7c (MD5) / Este estudo teve como objetivos identificar, descrever e analisar as principais causas da morte materna, do sub-registro e da sub-informação, no período de janeiro a dezembro de 1998. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo e de validação. O método utilizado neste estudo, conhecido por ―RAMOS‖, utiliza todas as possíveis fontes de informações, no rastreamento dos óbitos maternos. Foram estudados 128 casos de óbitos de mulheres em idade fértil, sendo que oito foram óbitos maternos dos quais apenas 3 haviam sido declarados no sistema oficial. O sub-registro encontrado foi de 12,5% e a classificação incorreta das causas maternas respondeu por 50%, totalizando 62,5% de sub-informação. Calcularam-se os coeficientes de mortalidade geral, específicos e proporcionais segundo grupo de causas, idade e município de residência. A análise da composição da mortalidade revelou uma heterogeneidade dos padrões de mortalidade entre os municípios selecionados. A taxa de mortalidade materna oficial foi de 61,6/100.000 nascidos vivos, e a taxa corrigida foi de 164,3/100.000 nascidos vivos, 2,7 vezes maior que a primeira. Os resultados indicam que 3/4 das mortes maternas ocorreram no puerpério precoce, e 1/4 durante a gravidez. As principais causas responsáveis foram às obstétricas diretas (62,5%). / The purpose of this study were as follows: to identify, describe and analyze the main causes for maternal mortality and the related under-recording and under-information from January through December 1998. A descriptive and validation-type study was conducted. The methodology used, known as ―RAMOS‖, utilizes any possible source of information for tracking the maternal deaths. One hundred twenty-eight cases of female deaths occurred during reproductive age; a total number of eight deaths were maternal ones, however just three of them had been recorded accordingly on the official information system. The under-recording rate was 12.5%, while the incorrect classification for maternal deaths was equivalent to fifty percent, thus totalizing an under-information rate equivalent to 62.5%. The specific and proportional coefficients for general mortality were calculated based on mortality cause, age and municipality of residence. The analysis of the composition of mortality revealed a heterogeneous pattern for mortality rates among the selected municipalities. The official maternal mortality rate was equivalent to 61.6/100.000 live birth, while the adjusted rate was equivalent to 164.3/100.000 live birth, which is 2.7 times higher than the former one. The results indicate that ¾ of maternal deaths occurred during early puerperium, while ¼ took place during pregnancy. The main causes were directly related to the obstetrical condition (62.5%).
86

Community-Based Development--Scaling up the correct use of misoprostol at home births in Afghanistan

January 2013 (has links)
abstract: Globally, more than 350 000 women die annually from complications during pregnancy and childbirth (UNFPA, 2011). Nearly 99% of these, according to World Health Organization (WHO) trends (2010) occur in the developing world outside of a hospital setting with limited resources including emergency care (WHO, 2012; UNFPA, 2011). The most prevalent cause of death is postpartum hemorrhage (PPH), accounting for 25% of deaths according to WHO statistics (2012). Conditions in Afghanistan are reflective of the scope and magnitude of the problem. In Afghanistan, maternal mortality is thought to be among the highest in the world. The Afghan Mortality Survey (AMS) data implies that one Afghan woman dies about every 2 hours from pregnancy-related causes (AMS, 2010). Lack of empowerment, education and access to health care resources increase a woman's risk of dying during pregnancy (AMS, 2010). This project aims to investigate the prospects of scaling-up the correct use of misoprostol, a prostaglandin E1 analogue, to treat PPH in developing countries where skilled assistance and resources are scant. As there has been little published on the lessons learned from programs already in place, this study is experience-driven, based on the knowledge of industry experts. This study employs a concurrent triangulation approach to synthesize quantitative data obtained from previous studies with qualitative information gathered through the testimonies of key personnel who participated in pilot programs involving misoprostol. There are many obstacles to scaling-up training initiatives in Afghanistan and other low-resource areas. The analysis concludes that the most crucial factors for scaling-up community-based programs include: more studies analyzing lessons learns from community driven approaches; stronger partnerships with community health care workers; overcoming barriers like association with abortion, misuse and product issues; and a heightened global and community awareness of the severity of PPH without treatment. These results have implications for those who actively work in Afghanistan to promote maternal health and other countries that may use Afghanistan's work as a blueprint for reducing maternal mortality through community-based approaches. Keywords: Afghanistan, community-based interventions, community-driven, maternal mortality, MDG5, misoprostol, postpartum hemorrhage, reproduction, scale-up / Dissertation/Thesis / M.S.Tech Technology 2013
87

Mortalidade de Mulheres em Idade Fértil e Materna na População Indígena do Estado de Pernambuco

ESTIMA, Nathalie Mendes 31 August 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Irene Nascimento (irene.kessia@ufpe.br) on 2016-06-28T18:21:07Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) DISSERTAÇÃO_PPGISC_2015_NathalieEstima.pdf: 5122635 bytes, checksum: fffb0a133bef175ef85d9625dddff7d1 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-28T18:21:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) DISSERTAÇÃO_PPGISC_2015_NathalieEstima.pdf: 5122635 bytes, checksum: fffb0a133bef175ef85d9625dddff7d1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-08-31 / Apesar de avanços observados após a criação do Subsistema de Atenção à Saúde Indígena no Brasil em 1999, a saúde do povo indígena se mantém com muitos dos problemas vivenciados pela população em geral, dentre estes, a saúde das mulheres em idade reprodutiva. Em paralelo, informações confiáveis sobre a situação de saúde desses grupos populacionais são incipientes, dificultando a construção e limitando o uso de indicadores capazes subsidiar o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas específicas. Objetivo: Analisar a mortalidade de mulheres em idade fértil (MIF) e materna da população indígena do estado de Pernambuco, no período de 2006 a 2012. Método: Trata-se de estudo descritivo exploratório, para o qual realizou-se um linkage entre informações dos óbitos de MIF raça/cor indígena do Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade (SIM) e relatórios gerados a partir da qualificação deste quesito pelo DSEI Pernambuco no módulo de investigação SIM-Web. Os óbitos de MIF e maternos foram classificados por causa básica, de acordo com a Classificação Internacional de Doenças 10 Revisão (1993), e os óbitos maternos analisados segundo o modelo dos três atrasos, proposto por Thaddeus e Maine (1994). Resultados: Obteve-se um banco composto por 115 óbitos de MIF, dos quais 41,7% estavam subinformados como indígena ao SIM e 70,4% eram de mulheres aldeadas. A maior proporção dos óbitos ocorreu entre as mulheres da faixa etária mais elevada, com baixa escolaridade, agricultoras e solteiras. As principais causas de óbito foram as doenças do aparelho circulatório, seguidas das causas externas, neoplasias e causas maternas. Identificaram-se dez óbitos maternos (05 por causas obstétricas diretas e 05 obstétricas indiretas), cujos atrasos se deram principalmente nas Fases II e III. Conclusões: Os resultados mostram o linkage entre bancos de dados como ferramenta essencial capaz de possibilitar o conhecimento dos óbitos de MIF e maternos indígenas subinformados e a construção do perfil de mortalidade da população estudada. As mortes por causas maternas representam importante causa de óbito nessa população e se mostram com padrão semelhante às mortes de mulheres da zona rural do estado, resultantes de dificuldades de acesso oportuno e da desorganização da rede de atenção obstétrica como um todo. / Despite advances made after the creation of the Subsystem of the Indigenous Healthcare in Brazil in 1999, the health of indigenous people remains with many of the problems experienced by the general population, among them, the health of women of reproductive age. In parallel, reliable information on the health situation of these population groups are incipient, hindering the construction and limiting the use of capable indicators to support the development of specific public policies. Objective: To analyze the mortality of women of childbearing and motherly age (MIF) of the indigenous population of the state of Pernambuco, from 2006 to 2012. Method: It is an exploratory descriptive study, for which it was held one linkage between deaths information of MIF indigenous race/color from Mortality Information System (MIS) and reports generated from the qualification of this question by DSEI Pernambuco in the SIM-Web research module. The MIF and maternal deaths were classified by underlying cause, according to the International Classification of Diseases 10th Revision (1993), and maternal deaths analyzed according to the model of the three delays proposed by Thaddeus and Maine (1994). Results: A bank composed of 115 deaths of MIF was obtained, of which 41.7% were sub-informed as the indigenous to SIM and 70.4% were villatic women .The highest proportion of deaths occurred among women of older age, low education, farmers and single. The main causes of death were cardiovascular diseases, followed by external causes, neoplasms and maternal causes. Ten maternal deaths were identified (05 by direct obstetric causes and 05 indirect obstetric ones), whose delays took place mainly in Phases II and III. Conclusions: The results show the linkage between the databases as an essential tool which can enable knowledge of MIF deaths and maternal indigenous sub-informed and the construction of the mortality profile of the studied population. Deaths from maternal causes represent an important cause of death in this population and show themselves with similar pattern to the deaths of women from rural areas of the state, resulting from timely access difficulties and disorganization of obstetric care network as a whole.
88

Profile epidemiologist of materna mortality in the State of the Cearà with emphasis to the deaths occurred in the Maternity-School Assis Chateaubriand-UFC: 2000 2003 / Perfil EpidemiolÃgico da Mortalidade Materna no Estado do Cearà com Ãnfase aos Ãbitos ocorridos na Maternidade-Escola Assis Chateaubriand-UFC: 2000 2003

Arnaldo Afonso Alves de Carvalho 07 March 2006 (has links)
CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior / Retrospectivo de 465 casos de Ãbitos maternos registrados na Secretaria Estadual de SaÃde (SESA), incluindo 36 prontuÃrios investigados da MEAC. Utilizou-se o Teste de AssociaÃÃo Linear, o Teste do Qui-Quadrado de Pearson e o Teste de RegressÃo LogÃstica (OR). Calculou-se a RazÃo de Morte Materna por 100.000 Nascidos Vivos (NV). Resultados: Estudo das variÃveis na SESA: A maior RazÃo da Mortalidade Materna (RMM) ocorreu no ano 2002: 88,7/100.000 NV, e o segundo maior em 2003: 78,1/100.000 NV. No perÃodo estudado, as causas obstÃtricas diretas caÃram de 78,6% para 59,1%, enquanto as indiretas aumentaram de 21,4% para 40,9%. Quando analisada a relaÃÃo das causas obstÃtricas diretas e indiretas, identificou-se uma RegressÃo LogÃstica, proporcionalmente decrescente à Objetivos: Analisar o perfil da mortalidade materna no Cearà no perÃodo de 2000 a 2003 e, particularmente, na Maternidade Escola Assis Chateaubriand (MEAC) â Universidade Federal do CearÃ. CasuÃstica e Metodologia: Realizou-se um estudo medida que os anos se sucediam, caso as medidas no perÃodo considerado continuem as mesmas. NÃo se identificaram associaÃÃes significativas nos testes analÃticos aplicados segundo os dados observados nas demais variÃveis. No que diz respeito Ãs faixas etÃrias, verificou-se o maior percentual entre 20 e 24 anos (18,3%). Quanto ao local: ocorreram em hospital 352 casos (76,2%), em domicÃlio 69 (14,9%) e em outros locais 41(8,9%). Em relaÃÃo à assistÃncia prÃ-natal, o que mais chama a atenÃÃo sÃo 96 casos (32,8%) com menos de quatro consultas. No tocante ao tipo de parto: vaginal, 180 casos (51,3%) e cesÃrea, 171 casos (48,7%). Na revisÃo dos prontuÃrios da MEAC, a ocorrÃncia dos casos de mortes maternas por causa obstÃtrica direta, com 29 eventos, mostra a eclÃmpsia com presenÃa em 11 dos casos (30,5%); a RMM variou entre 86,4 e 220,8/100.000 NV; e o tempo permanÃncia hospitalar mostrou 12 casos com ≤ 1 dia (33,3%). ConclusÃes: As causas obstÃtricas diretas foram as principais responsÃveis pelo obituÃrio materno, apresentando decrÃscimo ao longo do perÃodo. Pela anÃlise estatÃstica, segundo se conclui, caso as medidas adotadas neste perÃodo se mantenham, anualmente, poderà haver uma reduÃÃo. No estudo da SESA, a RMM oscilou em uma mÃdia de 80,6/100.000 NV, enquanto no estudo dos prontuÃrios da MEAC esta razÃo foi crescente, mostrando um valor mÃximo no ano de 2003 de 220,8/100.000NV. / Objectives: Analyse the profile of maternal mortality in Cearà from 2000 to 2003 and, particularly, in Maternidade Escola Assis Chateaubriand (MEAC) â Universidade Federal do Cearà (UFC). Casuistry and Methodology: A retrospective study of 465 maternal death cases was made and 36 clinical records of the MEAC were investigated. As statistic methods were used the requirement: the Linear Association Test, the Qui-Square of Pearson Test, and the Logistic Regression Test. The Maternal Mortality Ratio was computed per 100.000 NV. Results: The study of the diversity at the Secretaria Estadual de SaÃde (SESA): the largest RazÃo da Mortalidade Materna (RMM) happened in the year 2002: 88.7/100.000 NV, and the second largest in 2003: 78.1/100.000 NV. In analysed period, the direct obstetric causes fell from 78.6% to 59.1%, while the indirect grew from 21.4% to 40.9%. When the relation of the direct and indirect obstetrics causes was analysed, it was identified a Logistic Regression proportionally decreasing whereas the following years, if the measures of the considered period keep the same. It was not identified significative association in the analytical tests applied stated by the observed data in other diversities. According to age the largest percentage was between 20 and 24 years old (18.3%). As stated by place: 352 cases (76.2%) occurred in hospital, 69 (14.9%) at home, and in other places 41 (8.9%). According to antenatal care, what calls more attention are the 96 cases (32.8%) with less than four antenatal cares. In relation to the kind of delivery: 180 cases (51.3%) vaginal and 171 cases (48.7%) caesarean. In the revision of the clinical records of the MEAC, the incident of the cases of maternal deaths by direct obstetrics, with 29 events, shows the eclampsia with occurence in 11 of the cases (30.5%); the RMM varied between 86.4 and 220.8/100.000 NV; and the hospital stay time showed 12 cases with ≤ 1 day (33.3%). Conclusions: The direct obstetrics causes were the principal responsible for the maternal mortalities, decreasing during the period. Through the statistical analysis, according we may conclude, in the case that the adopted steps on the above period endure the same, it is expected annually a reduction. In the study made by SESA, the RMM varied on an average of 80.6/100,000 NV, while in the study of the clinical records of the MEAC, it was increased, showing a maximum value in the year 2003 of 220.8/100,000 NV.
89

Mortalidade materna: realidade que se faz conhecer lentamente / Maternal mortality: reality makes itself known slowly

Dirlene Mafalda Idelfonso da Silveira 20 November 2002 (has links)
O presente estudo teve como eixo condutor a temÃtica mortalidade materna, principalmente no que concerne à estruturaÃÃo da VigilÃncia EpidemiolÃgica como forma de analisar seu processo de implantaÃÃo no estado do Cearà com seus respectivos municÃpios. Foi baseado na anÃlise de 1072 Ãbitos maternos, ocorridos no perÃodo de 1991 a 2001. Os Ãbitos de 1991 a 1992 tiveram como fonte as declaraÃÃes de Ãbitos no Sistema de InformaÃÃo de Mortalidade com um reconhecido sub-registro. No perÃodo de 1993 a 1997, foram utilizadas as fichas confidenciais de Ãbito materno, complementando as informaÃÃes atravÃs dos prontuÃrios hospitalares, entrevistas domiciliares e com profissionais de saÃde contando-se com as anÃlises do Comità Estadual de PrevenÃÃo da Mortalidade Materna. De 1997 a 2001, tivemos oportunidade de aprofundar as anÃlises por se ter os dados informatizados atravÃs do programa EPI INFO e ser factÃvel a investigaÃÃo das seguintes variÃveis: razÃo de mortalidade materna, razÃo de mortalidade especÃfica por causas obstÃtricas diretas, fatores obstÃtricos que causaram a morte materna, fatores pessoais, sÃcio- econÃmicos, de assistÃncia à saÃde materna e do sistema de informaÃÃo. De 1991 a 1996, as razÃes de mortalidade materna apresentaram-se numa tendÃncia claramente crescente, variando de 22,8 por 100.000 nascidos vivos a 95,1 por 100.000 nascidos vivos, respectivamente. Essa tendÃncia ascendente ficou explicada pela significativa melhoria dos registros de Ãbitos. Nos dois Ãltimos anos, houve reduÃÃo da mortalidade materna para um patamar de 76,0 por 100.000 nascidos vivos. Ãndice esse considerado bastante elevado mas demonstrando acentuado declÃnio, principalmente em decorrÃncia da diminuiÃÃo de Ãbitos por causas obstÃtricas diretas, que tiveram diminuiÃÃo em 34,7% de 1998 a 2001. Dentre os fatores pessoais e sÃcio-econÃmicos das mulheres grÃvidas que resultaram em Ãbito, a pouca escolaridade, a baixa renda familiar, a idade entre 20 e 29, compreendida como ideal para reproduÃÃo, concentraram maior percentual destes. Os fatores da assistÃncia deficiente e inadequada junto com as condiÃÃes sÃcio-econÃmicas estiveram associados aos Ãbitos, quase como que os determinando.O estudo demonstrou, que o desenvolvimento de aÃÃes seletivas no nÃvel primÃrio e terciÃrio de atenÃÃo tem contribuÃdo de maneira inquestionÃvel para a reduÃÃo da mortalidade materna verificada. A despeito destes avanÃos tambÃm identificou-se um elenco variado de necessidades de intervenÃÃes que persistem e constam das recomendaÃÃes para a Secretaria Estadual de SaÃde seguir enfrentando a mortalidade materna, atravÃs de polÃticas pÃblicas estaduais adequadas e oportunas. / The present study was the theme guiding thread maternal mortality, especially as regards the structure of the Epidemiological Surveillance in order to analyze its implementation process in the state of Cearà with their respective municipalities. It was based on analysis of 1072 maternal deaths occurring in the period 1991 to 2001. Deaths from 1991 to 1992 were from the death certificates in the Mortality Information System with a recognized underreporting. In the period 1993 to 1997, we used the confidential records of maternal death, complementing the information from hospital archives, home interviews and health professionals was carried out using the analysis of the State Committee for the Prevention of Maternal Mortality. From 1997 to 2001, we had the opportunity to deepen the analysis because it has computerized data through the EPI INFO and be feasible to investigate the following variables: maternal mortality ratio, ratio of specific mortality from direct obstetric causes, obstetric factors that caused the maternal death, personal factors, socio-economic, maternal health care and information system. From 1991 to 1996, the maternal mortality ratios presented in a clear rising trend, ranging from 22.8 per 100,000 live births to 95.1 per 100,000 live births, respectively. This upward trend was explained by the significant improvement of the death records. In the last two years, a reduction in maternal mortality to a level of 76.0 per 100,000 live births. This index considered quite high but showing a sharp decline, mainly due to the reduction of deaths from direct obstetric causes, which had decreased 34.7% from 1998 to 2001. Among the personal factors and socio-economic impacts of pregnant women that resulted in death, poor education, low family income, age between 20 and 29, understood as ideal for reproduction, a higher percentage of these concentrated. The factors of poor care and inadequate along with the socioeconomic conditions were associated with deaths, almost like that determinando.O study demonstrated that the development of selective action in primary and tertiary care has unquestionably contributed to the reduction maternal mortality observed. Despite these advances also identified a motley cast of interventions needs to remain and set of recommendations for the state Department of Health after experiencing maternal mortality, through state policies appropriate and timely.
90

Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do Sistema Único de Saúde (SIH-SUS): contribuição para o estudo da mortalidade materna no Brasil. / The Hospital Information System of the Unified Health System (SIH-SUS): contribution to the study of maternal mortality in Brazil.

Flávia Azevedo Gomes 07 November 2002 (has links)
Trata-se de um estudo que teve como proposta utilizar os dados do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do Sistema Único de Saúde (SIH-SUS) como medida complementar para a identificação de mortes maternas não informadas. Foram investigados os Estados de São Paulo, Paraná, Pará, Ceará e Mato Grosso, nos anos de 1999 e 2000. Foram utilizados dados secundários dos CD-ROMs Movimento de Autorização de Internação Hospitalar do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), em seus arquivos reduzidos, por meio de formulários das AIHs que constituem o banco de dados informatizado e processado nacionalmente pelo SIH-SUS. Os resultados desta investigação possibilitaram identificar 651 mortes, sendo que 596 foram informadas pelo SIH-SUS como mortes maternas e 55 foram mortes maternas mascaradas ou presumíveis, obtidos a partir de procedimentos obstétricos e diagnósticos secundários pertencentes ao Capítulo XV da CID 10 - Gravidez, parto e puerpério, registrados no SIH-SUS. O presente estudo revelou que tal sistema de informação pode ser utilizado como medida complementar para a identificação de mortes maternas não informadas. / This study aimed at using data from the Hospital Information System of the Unified Health System (SIH-SUS) as a complementary measure for the identification of unreported maternal deaths. The states of São Paulo, Paraná, Pará, Ceará and Mato Grosso were investigated for years 1999 and 2000. Secondary data from CD-ROMs for Reports of Hospitalization Authorizations (AIH) of the Unified Health System (SUS) in reduced files were used through AIH forms comprising the database of computerized data which is nationally processed by SIH-SUS. The results of this investigation enabled the identification of 651 deaths, of which 596 were reported by SIH-SUS as maternal deaths and 55 were disguised or presumable maternal deaths obtained from obstetric procedures and secondary diagnoses according to Chapter XV of the International Classification of Diseases 10 - Pregnancy, delivery and puerperium recorded by SIH-SUS. This study showed that this information system can be used as a complementary measure for the identification of unreported maternal deaths.

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