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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

ADVANCED STUDIES ON TRANSFER IMPEDANCE WITH APPLICATION TO AFTER-TREATMENT DEVICES AND MICRO-PERFORATED PANEL ABSORBERS

Hua, Xin 01 January 2013 (has links)
This work is primarily comprised of five self-contained papers. Three papers are applications oriented. A common element in the first three papers is that micro-perforated panels (MPP), the permeable membranes in diesel particulate filters, and a source impedance are all modeled as a transfer impedance. The first paper deals with enhancing the performance of micro-perforated panels by partitioning the backing cavity. Several different backing schemes are considered which enhance the performance without increasing the total volume of the MPP and backing. In the second paper, a finite element modeling approach is used to model diesel particulate filters below and above the plane wave cutoff frequency. The filter itself is modeled using a symmetric finite element model and results are compared to plane wave theory. After the transfer matrix of the filters is known, it is used in three-dimensional finite and boundary element models. The third paper is a tutorial that shows how a source impedance can be modeled using transfer impedance approaches in finite element analysis. The approach used is useful for better understanding the resonance effects caused by pipes upstream and downstream of the exhaust. The fourth paper examines the best practice for the two-load transmission loss measurement. This method was integral to obtaining the measurements for validating the diesel particulate filter models. The fifth paper proposes transmission and insertion loss metrics for multi-inlet mufflers. It is shown that the transmission loss depends on the amplitude and phase relationship between sources (at the inlets) whereas insertion loss depends on both the source strength and impedance for each inlet.
2

Propriétés acoustiques de systèmes incorporant des plaques micro-perforées et des matériaux absorbants sous forts niveaux d'excitation / Acoustical properties of systems incorporating microperforated plates and absorbing materials under high level of excitation

Tayong Boumda, Rostand 29 November 2010 (has links)
Ce travail de thèse a pour objectif l'étude des propriétés acoustiques de systèmes incorporant des plaques micro-perforées (MPP) et des matériaux absorbants sous forts niveaux d'excitation.Le premier chapitre traite des systèmes composés d'une MPP couplée à une cavité d'air et une paroi rigide. Un modèle analytique intégrant deux paramètres adimensionnels et un nombre de Mach optimal est présenté. La particularité de ce modèle est de décrire la variation du maximum du coefficient d'absorption (coefficient d'absorption à la résonance) avec l'augmentation du niveau d'excitation. Une formule proposée permet de prédire les variations du pic d'absorption avec le nombre de Mach acoustique.Les effets d'interaction entre les perforations sont étudiés sous forts niveaux d'excitation dans le deuxième chapitre. Un modèle basé sur l'approche fluide équivalent est proposé. Dans ce modèle, la tortuosité est corrigée pour prendre en compte les distorsions d'écoulement dues aux effets d'interaction entre perforations et aux effets de turbulence. Cette correction de tortuosité qui n'intègre permet de prédire le comportement de la réactance du système.Les multi-couches composés de MPP et de matériaux poreux sont l'objet d'étude du troisième chapitre. Chaque couche du système est modélisée à forts niveaux d'excitation suivant une loi de Forchheimer. Les différents matériaux sont décrits par la méthode de la matrice de transfert. Le cas où le multi-couche est directement collé à une paroi rigide et le cas où il y a une cavité d'air avant la paroi rigide sont examinés.Dans le dernier chapitre, l'étude sur la transparence acoustique à forts niveaux est initiée. Les perspectives de ce travail sont nombreuses et prometteuses pour l'acoustique des transports. / This work deals with the acoustical properties of systems incorporating Micro-Perforated Panels (MPP) and absorbing materials under high level of excitation.In the first chapter, absorbent systems composed of an air-cavity backed MPP are studied at high level of excitations. An analytical model involving two dimensionless parameters and an optimum Mach number is proposed. This model describes the behavior of the maximum of absorption coefficient (absorption coefficient at the resonance) with respect to the Mach number inside the perforations. A formula is proposed that predicts the variations of the absorption peak with the acoustical Mach number.In the second chapter, the holes interaction effects are studied theoretically and experimentally under high levels of excitations. Following an equivalent fluid approach, a model for which the tortuosity is corrected to account for the holes interaction effects coupled to the jet-like effects is developed. Multi-layered absorbents composed of MPP and porous materials are then studied under high level of excitations. The case where the multi-layers are directly attached to a rigid wall and the case where there is an air cavity before the rigid wall are examined. Forchheimer's law is used to model each medium of the multi-layer and the use of the transfer matrix method is made to account for these media.Sound transmission study under high level of excitation is introduced. The perspectives of this work are numerous and promising in the acoustics of transportation systems applications.

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