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Demokrati ses som den idealiska styrelseformen. Många länder i världen har börjat etablera demokrati eller i varje fall håller på att demokratiseras. Bosnien-Hercegovina, Serbien/Montenegro och Makedonien är några av dem. Men för att demokratin ska kunna etableras i dessa länder är bestående demokrati och långvarig fred och stabilitet grundläggande förutsättningar. Syftet med denna uppsats är att undersöka demokratiförutsättningar i dessa tre länder. Följande frågeställning ska besvaras: Vilka förutsättningar har Bosnien-Hercegovina, Makedonien och Serbien/Montenegro för demokrati? Vi har använt oss av Axel Hadenius teori om förutsättningar för demokrati som vi sedan har operationaliserat för att kunna besvara frågeställningen. Vi har undersökt den socioekonomiska utvecklingen, det civila samhället, etniska klyftor i befolkningen och institutionella förutsättningar. Vår studie uppvisade liknande resultat i alla tre länderna med vissa variationer. Vi kom fram till att alla tre länderna har dåliga förutsättningar för demokrati. Den socioekonomiska utvecklingen var låg, det civila samhället var svagt och de etniska klyftorna i befolkningen varierade. I Makedonien var de allra störst, medan Serbien/Montenegro och Bosnien-Hercegovina hade märkbart mindre etniska konflikter. De institutionella faktorerna visade olika resultat men alla tre hade i överlag bra förutsättningar för demokrati.

All policies, initiatives and ideas of accession countries are directed towards the European Union. With the safe development and enlargement, European Union is the world's center of peace and stability. For Montenegro, as a small open economy in the Western Balkans, which tends to become part of a unique political, economic and cultural market, entrance into the EU is a strategic goal from independence gained in 2006. Within the framework of the process of European integration, Montenegro unifies all resources that are still significantly underdeveloped thus creating better options for their absorption and further development. In accordance with the previous, the key issues that are analyzed in this paper are the following: In what way and at what "speed" is Montenegro working on the process of EU integration? With what kind of problems and challenges Montenegro is facing? What methods in the context of European integration Montenegro is using? To what extent are the solutions optimal and relevant for Montenegro? Key words: integration, candidate, negotiation, accession, Montenegro, European Union

All policies, initiatives and ideas of accession countries are directed towards the European Union. With the safe development and enlargement, European Union is the world's center of peace and stability. For Montenegro, as a small open economy in the Western Balkans, which tends to become part of a unique political, economic and cultural market, entrance into the EU is a strategic goal from independence gained in 2006. Within the framework of the process of European integration, Montenegro unifies all resources that are still significantly underdeveloped thus creating better options for their absorption and further development. In accordance with the previous, the key issues that are analyzed in this paper are the following: In what way and at what "speed" is Montenegro working on the process of EU integration? With what kind of problems and challenges Montenegro is facing? What methods in the context of European integration Montenegro is using? To what extent are the solutions optimal and relevant for Montenegro? Key words: integration, candidate, negotiation, accession, Montenegro, European Union

Thèse--Sorbonne.

Zugl.: Hamburg, Univ., Diss., 2009

Tese (doutorado)—Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Letras, Departamento de Teoria Literária e Literaturas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Literatura, 2016. / Submitted by Fernanda Percia França (fernandafranca@bce.unb.br) on 2017-03-02T19:04:27Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2016_AndréLuizdeSouzaFilgueira.pdf: 1390704 bytes, checksum: 46ed2a9799cbf1ad21b8e9fc197c90d0 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Ruthléa Nascimento(ruthleanascimento@bce.unb.br) on 2017-03-07T11:52:53Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2016_AndréLuizdeSouzaFilgueira.pdf: 1390704 bytes, checksum: 46ed2a9799cbf1ad21b8e9fc197c90d0 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-07T11:52:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2016_AndréLuizdeSouzaFilgueira.pdf: 1390704 bytes, checksum: 46ed2a9799cbf1ad21b8e9fc197c90d0 (MD5) / Este estudo analisa a presença das questões amorosas e existenciais no texto poético das canções autorais de Oswaldo Montenegro em De passagem, de 2011. O que se quer é demonstrar como o texto poético capta a identidade do sujeito contemporâneo. Para isso, inicia-se a investigação a partir do conceito de canção (categoria híbrida, composta de poesia e melodia), feita com as contribuições de Charles Perrone, Paul Zumthor, José Ramos Tinhorão e Sylvia Cyntrão. Na sequência, são examinados os conceitos de linguagem e texto poético, buscando subsídios epistêmicos nas categorias: essência espiritual, de Walter Benjamin; signo, de Mikhail Bakhtin; poesia, de Octavio Paz e Sylvia Cyntrão, e de imaginário, de Gilbert Durand e Sylvia Cyntrão. Os escritos de Mary Del Priore ajudam a refletir sobre as mudanças nas esferas pública e privada nacional, ao passo que Júlio Simões e Guacira Louro pensam o conceito de sexualidade. Para apontar a temática amorosa nas canções, conta-se com as contribuições de Zygmunt Bauman (com o conceito de amor líquido), além da inserção dos conceitos de intimidade e desejo – pensados por Anthony Giddens, Cláudia Carvalho, André Lázaro, Comte-Sponville, Octavio Paz e Mary Del Priore – globalização, explorada por Eric Hobsbawm e Stuart Hall, e hipermodernidade, de Gilles Lipovetsky. A abordagem da temática existencial se vale da direção de Albert Camus, a partir da obra O mito de Sísifo. O suporte metodológico consultado na análise é oferecido por Maria Luiza Ramos, que apresenta a leitura fenomenológica da estrutura textual; Nelly Novaes Coelho, que chama atenção para a estrutura morfossintática da linguagem poética como ampliadora da plurivocidade lírica, e Umberto Eco, que orienta a extração da direção intencional da obra, apoiada na tríade: intentio operis (intenção da obra), intentio autoris (intenção do autor) e intentio lectoris (intenção do leitor). / This study analizes the presence of loving and existential questions in the poetic text of autorship music Oswaldo Montenegro in De Passagem album released, in 2011. The goal is to demonstrate how the poetic text captures the identity contemporary subject. Therefore starts the investigation starting from the cancion concept (understood as hybrid category between poetry and melody), made from contributions of Charles Perrone, Paul Zumthor, José Ramos Tinhorão and Sylvia Cyntrão. Follwing, the language concepts and poetic text are examined searching espitemycs subsidies in the categories: spiritual essence by Walter Benjamin, sign by Mikhail Bakhtin, poetry by Octavio Paz and Sylvia Cyntrão and also the imaginary by Gilbert Duran and Sylvia Cyntrão. The writings of Mary Del Priori helps to reflect about the changes in the public and private national level. While Julio Simões and Guacira Louro discuss the concept of sexuality. Using the contributions of Zygmunt Bauman to point the love theme in the songs (with the liquid love concept). Additionally to the insertion of intimacy and desire concepts thought by Anthony Giddens, Cláudia Carvalho, André Lázaro, Comte-Sponville, Octavio Paz, Mary Del Priore; globalization by Eric Hobsbawm and Stuart Hall; hypermodenity by Gilles Lipovetsky. The approach of the existential question uses the writing by Albert Camus in the book Or myth of Sisyphus. The methodological support consulted in the analysis is offered by Maria Luiza Ramos that shows phenomenological reading of textual structure. The author Nelly Novaes Coelho that chew to the morphosyntatic structure of the poetic language as an amplifying the lyric plurivocity and Umberto Eco which guides the extraction of intentional direction of the composition, supported in the triad: intentio operis (poetical intention), intentio autoris (author intention), intentio lectoris (reader intention).

The conflict between the scholastic and experimental methods in the works of Feijoo is essentially the conflict between traditional and contemporary thought. In this study, therefore, both methods are interpreted in a very wide sense. The scholastic method represents the traditional studies of grammar, rhetoric and logic. The experimental method represents the empirical attitude and the innovations in mathematics that begin in western Europe during the seventeenth century. The first chapter of this study defines the conflict between tradition and innovation as it appears in Feijoo's first published work, Apologia del Scepticismo Medico. The second chapter examines the traditional aspects of Feijoo's thought as they manifest themselves in his use of scholastic logic. The third chapter considers Feijoo’s debt to the innovations of Descartes. The fourth chapter examines his approach to traditional physics, modern physics and the experimental method. The final chapter shows how Feijoo's attitude to ancient and modern thought appears in his aesthetic theories. / Arts, Faculty of / French, Hispanic, and Italian Studies, Department of / Graduate

On 5 June 2017, the Prime Minister of Montenegro, Duško Marković, deposited the instrument of accession to the North Atlantic Treaty of Montenegro in Washington DC, making the accession of this country to the Atlantic Alliance official. Montenegro, one of the smallest of the post-Yugoslav Western Balkans republics, was thus welcomed into the North Atlantic Treaty Organization as its 29th member. This thesis analyzes the process Montenegro has been undergoing throughout its path to NATO accession and the underlying conditions which have impacted this process. It argues that the relationship between Montenegro and NATO, which started in the early 2000's and has been revolving primarily on the integration process, which started soon after the independence of the country in 2006. This integration process has profoundly modified the security and defense sectors in Montenegro, has impacted the politics of the country and is embedded within what has been a larger strategic approach of NATO to the Western Balkans and Central and Eastern Europe in general. The Montenegrin integration process, as analyzed in this thesis, is considered to have revolved around three dynamics. The first has been an endogenous dynamic linked to the political attitude of the Montenegrin Government since the 1990's which has put...

Giving back life to abandoned traditional montenegrian houses. Saving cultural heritage from vanishing by giving them purpose and making them attractive for the coming generations. The purpose is going to be based on local food production and local arts and crafts.