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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Solitary Intraosseous Neurofibroma of the Mandible: Report of a Case

KANEDA, TOSHIO, SUZUKI, HIDEHARU, UEDA, MINORU 03 1900 (has links)
No description available.
2

Identification of novel and interacting pharmacogenetic variants that determine differential sirolimus clearance in children with neurofibromatosis type 1 and plexiform neurofibromas

Wright, Jordan M., M.D. 28 October 2013 (has links)
No description available.
3

Análise proteômica em neurofibromatose tipo 1

Marqui, Alessandra Bernadete Trovó de [UNESP] 07 October 2005 (has links) (PDF)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:32:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2005-10-07Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T18:43:19Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 marqui_abt_dr_sjrp.pdf: 1283437 bytes, checksum: 0fe3659e1058875d6800b1e4a6048ab1 (MD5) / Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) / A Neurofibromatose Tipo 1 (NF1) é uma doença autossômica dominante causada por mutações no gene NF1, responsável pela síntese da proteína neurofibromina. Muitos estudos publicados sobre NF1 têm focado as alterações desse gene e de seu produto em indivíduos afetados, mas as análises de expressão protéica são escassas. No presente estudo, nós investigamos diferenças quantitativas e qualitativas da expressão de proteínas entre amostras de neurofibroma e pele adjacente histologicamente normal, utilizando abordagem proteômica. As proteínas de neurofibroma e pele normal foram separadas por eletroforese bidimensional (2-DE) e identificadas por peptide mass fingerprinting, utilizando espectrometria de massas por dessorção e ionização a laser auxiliada por matriz com base no tempo de vôo (MALDI-TOF). Cinco proteínas foram identificadas: a caspase 14 e a proteína de choque térmico 27/HSP 27, que exibiram expressão reduzida em neurofibromas; a imunoglobulina, a flavina redutase e a proteína de ligação a fosfatidiletanolamina/PEBP, com expressão elevada em neurofibromas. Do nosso conhecimento, este é o primeiro relato de análise comparativa de neurofibromas e pele normal de pacientes com neurofibromatose tipo 1. Das proteínas identificadas, a HSP27 e a PEBP estão conectadas com as vias de sinalização celular p21ras ou cAMP, também relacionadas com a atuação da neurofibromina. A caspase 14 não exibe um elo conhecido com essas cascatas e tal fato pode abrir novos caminhos para o estudo da neurofibromatose. Estudos adicionais ainda são necessários para elucidar o papel dessas proteínas no desenvolvimento da neurofibromatose. Nosso estudo é um passo inicial na descoberta de mecanismos moleculares desta doença e mostra o valor da utilização da análise proteômica na identificação de novos parceiros da neurofibromina relacionados com o desenvolvimento da NF1. / Neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF1) is a common autosomal dominant disorder caused by mutations in the NF1 gene. Many of the studies published on NF1 have focused attention on the gene level, but protein expression analyses are scarce. In the present study, we investigated quantitative and qualitative differences in neurofibroma and histologically normal surrounding skin protein expression of NF1 patients, using a proteomic approach. Proteins from neurofibroma and normal skin were separated by two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE) and identified by peptide mass fingerprinting, using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF). Five proteins were identified: caspase 14 and heat shock protein 27 kDa protein/HSP 27 (downregulated in neurofibroma), immunoglobulin, flavin reductase and phosphatidylethanolamine binding protein/PEBP (upregulated in neurofibroma). To our knowledge, this is the first report of a comparative analysis of neurofibromas and normal skin from neurofibromatosis type 1 patients. Of the proteins identified, HSP27 and PEBP have a connection with p21ras or cAMP signaling. Caspase 14 has no known link with these pathways and may open a new avenue for studying neurofibromatosis. Further studies are still needed to elucidate the actual roles of the differentially expressed proteins. Our work is an initial step toward uncovering the molecular mechanism of this disease and shows the value of using proteomic analysis to identify novel partners of neurofibromin related to the development of NF1.
4

Inflammation in plexiform neurofibroma development and growth.

Fletcher, Jonathan S. January 2018 (has links)
No description available.
5

The role and function of the Ras-related protein TC21 in Neurofibromatosis type 1

Patmore, Deanna M. January 2012 (has links)
No description available.
6

Purinergic Signaling in Neurofibromatosis Type 1: Characterizing the Role of P2RY14 in Neurofibroma Development

Patritti Cram, Jennifer 25 May 2022 (has links)
No description available.
7

Erk1 and Erk2 in hematopoiesis, mast cell function, and the management of Nf1-associated leukemia and tumors

Staser, Karl W. 07 August 2012 (has links)
Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI) / Neurofibromatosis type 1 is a genetic disease that results from either heritable or spontaneous autosomal dominant mutations in the NF1 gene, which encodes a protein serving, at least in part, to accelerate the intrinsic hydrolysis of active Ras-GTP to inactive Ras-GDP. A second-hit NF1 mutation precedes predominant NF1 neoplasms, including juvenile myelomoncytic leukemia (JMML) and plexiform neurofibroma formation, potentially fatal conditions with no medical therapy. While NF1 loss of heterozygosity (LOH) in myeloid progenitor cells sufficiently engenders leukemogenesis, plexiform neurofibroma formation depends on LOH in Schwann cells and Nf1 heterozygosity in the hematopoietic system. Specifically, recruited Nf1+/- mast cells accelerate tumorigenesis through secreted cytokines and growth factors. Nf1+/- mast cells depend upon deregulated signaling in c-kit pathways, a receptor system conserved in hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). Accordingly, Nf1-/- myeloid progenitor cells, which can induce a JMML-like disease in mice, also demonstrate deregulated c-kit receptor signaling. C-kit-activated Nf1+/- mast cells and Nf1-/- myeloid progenitors both show increased latency and potency of active Erk1 and Erk2, the principal cytosolic-to-nuclear effectors of canonical Ras-Raf-Mek signaling. Thus, Erk represents a potential regulator of leukemogenesis and tumor-associated inflammation. However, single and combined Erk1 and Erk2 roles in HSC function, myelopoiesis, and mature mast cell physiology remain unknown, and recent hematopoietic studies relying on chemical Mek-Erk inhibitors have produced conflicting results. Here, we show that hematopoietic stability, myelopoiesis, and mast cell generation require Erk1 or Erk2, but individual isoforms are largely dispensable. Principally, Erk-disrupted hematopoietic stem cells incorporate BrdU but are incapable of dividing, a novel and cell type-specific Erk function. Similarly, mast cell proliferation requires Erk but cytokine production proceeds through other pathways, elucidating molecule-specific functions within the c-kit cascade. Based on these findings, we have reduced tumor mast cell infiltration by treating genetically-engineered tumor model mice with PD0325901, a preclinical Mek-Erk inhibitor. Moreover, we have devised a quadruple transgenic HSC transplantation model to examine dual Erk disruption in the context of Nf1 nullizygosity, testing whether diseased hematopoiesis requires Erk. These insights illuminate cell-specific Erk functions in normal and Nf1-deficient hematopoiesis, informing the feasibility of targeting Mek-Erk in NF1-associated disease.
8

NF1 Patient Missense Variants Predict a Role for ATM in Modifying Neurofibroma Initiation

Yu, Yanan 09 November 2020 (has links)
No description available.
9

Classificação morfológica, imunoistoquímica e prognóstica dos hemangiopericitomas caninos / Morphologic spectrum, immunohistochemical characterization and prognosis of the canine haemangiopericytoma

Santos, Stéfanie Vanessa 28 March 2005 (has links)
Hemangiopericitomas (CHP) assim como schwanomas são neoplasias cutâneas de origem mesenquimal, sendo os hemangiopericitomas freqüentemente relatados em cães, ao contrário dos neurofibromas que são mais raros nos mesmos. Relata-se que o CHP origina-se de pericitos, ou células que se localizam ao redor de vasos sanguíneos. São observadas mais freqüentemente nos membros, como massas, bem circunscritas, firmes e grandes. Os hemangiopericitomas têm características histológicas comuns aos schwanomas (neurofibromas), sugerindo uma possível semelhante histogênese. Na realidade, na experiência deste Serviço de Anatomia Patológica, o diagnóstico diferencial entre hemangiopericitomas e neurofibromas apenas com base na morfologia é bastante difícil. O aspecto histopatológico do hemangiopericitoma e schwanoma correspondem à presença de agrupamentos celulares na forma de espiral pericapilar ou não respectivamente. Na tentativa de melhor caracterizar os hemangiopericitomas e distinguí-los de outros tumores mesenquimais, principalmente dos neurofibromas, propõe-se a caracterização histológica, epidemiológica e imunoistoquímica, dos hemangiopericitomas em animais da espécie canina. Com este, espera-se refinar o diagnóstico diferencial destes tumores, por tratar-se de neoplasias pouco e mal diagnosticadas devido à dificuldade de caracterizá-las morfologicamente. Procura-se estudar também, a proliferação celular nos três subtipos histológicos dos CHP e contagem dos critérios morfológicos de malignidade, correlacionando com o prognóstico clínico. Para isto, o presente estudo propôs realizar um levantamento criterioso dos casos de hemangiopericitomas e neurofibromas e/ou neurofibrossarcomas em cães nos Arquivos do Serviço de Necroscopia do Departamento de Patologia da Faculdade de Medicina veterinária e Zootecnia da Universidade de São Paulo (FMVZ/USP) durante o período de 1990 a 2003, reclassificando histologicamente estas neoplasias e graduando os subtipos dos CHP. Os resultados apontaram um total de 77 casos de CHP dos quais o subtipo perivascular correspondeu (35/77casos); o estoriforme (20/77) e o epitelióide (22/77).As conclusões da imunoistoquímica para tipo perivascular (HPV) revelam positividade de 100% para F8; 60% para S100; 100% para vimentina; 7% para GFAP e 0% para CD34 e citoqueratina. O tipo estoriforme (HES) revelou 70% de positividade para F8; 50% para S100; 100% para vimentina; 0% para citoqueratina e GFAP; 10% para CD34. Destaca-se para o epitelióide (HEP) 70% de positividade para o F8; 40 % para o S100; 90% para vimentina; 0% para citoqueratina; GFAP e CD34. A contagem estatística dos critérios de malignidade como PCNA (CL3); índice mitótico (CL1); índice apoptótico (CL4); células multinucleadas (CL0) revelaram nos subseqüentes (HPV, HE, HEP) subtipos de CHP, respectivamente: CL0 (6.135±4.038; 5.067±3.019; 11.217±5.729); CL1 (6.155±2.380; 7.545±1.941; 12.540±8.629); CL3 (30.042±10.824; 39.1.22±11.158; 41.945±9.705); CL4 (1.153±1.1443; 1.888±1.988; 2.400±1.648). O prognóstico clínico revelou 59% de taxa de recidiva para o tipo epitelióide. Assim, o presente estudo mostrou que os hemangiopericitomas devem ser graduados histologicamente por três subtipos dos quais o epitelióide parece ser o mais agressivo e o perivascular o mais incidente (45,5%) (35/77 casos) e que a imunoistoquímica pode ter papel importante na diferenciação entre os hemangiopericitomas e neurofibromas, devido à positividade e negatividade do Fator 8 respectivamente; no entanto não auxilia para distinção entre os subtipos dos CHP. Contudo o estabelecimento de critérios para diferenciar, graduar e caracterizar os CHP poderão ter implicações epidemiológicas, terapêuticas e prognósticas importantes como mostra o presente estudo / Haemangiopericytomas CHP like Schwanomas are cutaneous neoplasms of mesenchymal origin, frequently appearing in dogs, unlike neurofibromas, which are rare on the species. There are cases reported that CHP originates from pericytes, or cells located around blood vessels. They are observed more in limbs such as tissues, they are well defined, big and firm. Haemangiopericytomas have histologic characteristics common to schwanomas (neurofibromas), suggesting a possible similarity in histogenesis. In fact, at this service of Animal Pathology experience, the distinguishing final diagnosis between Haemangiopericytomas and neurofibromas, based only on morphology offers great difficulty. The hispathological aspects of the haemangiopericytons and of the schwanomas correspond to the presence or not (respectively) of spiral pericilar shape cell forms. Attempting to better identify and distinguish the haemangiopericytons from other mesenquimal tumors, mainly neurofiberns, the study indicates the histological, epidemiological and immunohistochemical characterization of Haemangiopericytomas in canine species. With this, it is expected to refine the distinguishing diagnosis of such tumors, for they are known to be neoplasms rarely and wrongly diagnosed due to difficulties to identify them morphologically. The work also studies cell proliferation at the three histological subtypes of CHP and the count for morphological malignity, correlating with the clinic prospect. In order to accomplish it, the work proposes a thoroughly case study of Haemangiopericytomas and neurofibromas and/or neurobrosarcomas in dogs; investigating on the archives of the Necrology Department of Pathology at the Veterinary Medical and Zoology at São Paulo University; from 1990 to 2003, to reclassify histologically these neoplasms and scale the subtypes of CHP. The results indicated a sum of 77 cases of CHP from which the subtype perivascular accounted for (35/77) cases; the storiform (20/77) and the epithelioid (22/77). The conclusions of immunohistochemical to perivascular type (HPV) reveal positiveness of 100% to F8; 60% to S100; 100% to vimentin; 7% to GFAP and 0% to CD34 and cytokeratin. The type estoriform (HES) revealed 70% positiveness to F8; 50% to S100; 100% to vimentin; 0% to cytokeratin and GFAP; 10% to CD34. Note that to epithelioid (HEP) 70% positiveness to F8; 40% to S100; 90% to vimentin; 0% to cytokeratin; GFAP and CD34. Statistical count of malignity criteria such as PCNA (CL3); miotic level (CL1); apoptotic level (CL4); multinucleous cells (CLO) reveal on subsequent (HPV, HE, HEP) subtypes of CHP, respectively: CLO (6.135 (6.135±4.038; 5.067±3.019; 11.217±5.729); CL1 (6.155±2.380; 7.545±1.941; 12.540±8.629); CL3 (30.042±10.824; 39.1.22±11.158; 41.945±9.705); CL4 (1.153±1.1443; 1.888±1.988; 2.400±1.648). The clinical prognostic revealed 59% receding rate to epithelioid. Therefore the study showed that Haemangiopericytomas must be histologically scaled by three subtypes of which the epithelioid appears to be the most AGGRESSIVE =INVASIVE) and perivascular the most incidental (45,5%) (35/77cases); immunohistochemical may have an important role on distinguishing between Haemangiopericytomas and neurofibrossarcomas due to positiveness and negativeness of Factor 8 respectively; notwithstanding it does not aid to distinguish between subtypes from CHP. Nevertheless, a criteria definition that enables to distinguish, scale and define CHP may have relevant epidemiologic, therapeutical and prognostical connotations as shown by the present study
10

Classificação morfológica, imunoistoquímica e prognóstica dos hemangiopericitomas caninos / Morphologic spectrum, immunohistochemical characterization and prognosis of the canine haemangiopericytoma

Stéfanie Vanessa Santos 28 March 2005 (has links)
Hemangiopericitomas (CHP) assim como schwanomas são neoplasias cutâneas de origem mesenquimal, sendo os hemangiopericitomas freqüentemente relatados em cães, ao contrário dos neurofibromas que são mais raros nos mesmos. Relata-se que o CHP origina-se de pericitos, ou células que se localizam ao redor de vasos sanguíneos. São observadas mais freqüentemente nos membros, como massas, bem circunscritas, firmes e grandes. Os hemangiopericitomas têm características histológicas comuns aos schwanomas (neurofibromas), sugerindo uma possível semelhante histogênese. Na realidade, na experiência deste Serviço de Anatomia Patológica, o diagnóstico diferencial entre hemangiopericitomas e neurofibromas apenas com base na morfologia é bastante difícil. O aspecto histopatológico do hemangiopericitoma e schwanoma correspondem à presença de agrupamentos celulares na forma de espiral pericapilar ou não respectivamente. Na tentativa de melhor caracterizar os hemangiopericitomas e distinguí-los de outros tumores mesenquimais, principalmente dos neurofibromas, propõe-se a caracterização histológica, epidemiológica e imunoistoquímica, dos hemangiopericitomas em animais da espécie canina. Com este, espera-se refinar o diagnóstico diferencial destes tumores, por tratar-se de neoplasias pouco e mal diagnosticadas devido à dificuldade de caracterizá-las morfologicamente. Procura-se estudar também, a proliferação celular nos três subtipos histológicos dos CHP e contagem dos critérios morfológicos de malignidade, correlacionando com o prognóstico clínico. Para isto, o presente estudo propôs realizar um levantamento criterioso dos casos de hemangiopericitomas e neurofibromas e/ou neurofibrossarcomas em cães nos Arquivos do Serviço de Necroscopia do Departamento de Patologia da Faculdade de Medicina veterinária e Zootecnia da Universidade de São Paulo (FMVZ/USP) durante o período de 1990 a 2003, reclassificando histologicamente estas neoplasias e graduando os subtipos dos CHP. Os resultados apontaram um total de 77 casos de CHP dos quais o subtipo perivascular correspondeu (35/77casos); o estoriforme (20/77) e o epitelióide (22/77).As conclusões da imunoistoquímica para tipo perivascular (HPV) revelam positividade de 100% para F8; 60% para S100; 100% para vimentina; 7% para GFAP e 0% para CD34 e citoqueratina. O tipo estoriforme (HES) revelou 70% de positividade para F8; 50% para S100; 100% para vimentina; 0% para citoqueratina e GFAP; 10% para CD34. Destaca-se para o epitelióide (HEP) 70% de positividade para o F8; 40 % para o S100; 90% para vimentina; 0% para citoqueratina; GFAP e CD34. A contagem estatística dos critérios de malignidade como PCNA (CL3); índice mitótico (CL1); índice apoptótico (CL4); células multinucleadas (CL0) revelaram nos subseqüentes (HPV, HE, HEP) subtipos de CHP, respectivamente: CL0 (6.135±4.038; 5.067±3.019; 11.217±5.729); CL1 (6.155±2.380; 7.545±1.941; 12.540±8.629); CL3 (30.042±10.824; 39.1.22±11.158; 41.945±9.705); CL4 (1.153±1.1443; 1.888±1.988; 2.400±1.648). O prognóstico clínico revelou 59% de taxa de recidiva para o tipo epitelióide. Assim, o presente estudo mostrou que os hemangiopericitomas devem ser graduados histologicamente por três subtipos dos quais o epitelióide parece ser o mais agressivo e o perivascular o mais incidente (45,5%) (35/77 casos) e que a imunoistoquímica pode ter papel importante na diferenciação entre os hemangiopericitomas e neurofibromas, devido à positividade e negatividade do Fator 8 respectivamente; no entanto não auxilia para distinção entre os subtipos dos CHP. Contudo o estabelecimento de critérios para diferenciar, graduar e caracterizar os CHP poderão ter implicações epidemiológicas, terapêuticas e prognósticas importantes como mostra o presente estudo / Haemangiopericytomas CHP like Schwanomas are cutaneous neoplasms of mesenchymal origin, frequently appearing in dogs, unlike neurofibromas, which are rare on the species. There are cases reported that CHP originates from pericytes, or cells located around blood vessels. They are observed more in limbs such as tissues, they are well defined, big and firm. Haemangiopericytomas have histologic characteristics common to schwanomas (neurofibromas), suggesting a possible similarity in histogenesis. In fact, at this service of Animal Pathology experience, the distinguishing final diagnosis between Haemangiopericytomas and neurofibromas, based only on morphology offers great difficulty. The hispathological aspects of the haemangiopericytons and of the schwanomas correspond to the presence or not (respectively) of spiral pericilar shape cell forms. Attempting to better identify and distinguish the haemangiopericytons from other mesenquimal tumors, mainly neurofiberns, the study indicates the histological, epidemiological and immunohistochemical characterization of Haemangiopericytomas in canine species. With this, it is expected to refine the distinguishing diagnosis of such tumors, for they are known to be neoplasms rarely and wrongly diagnosed due to difficulties to identify them morphologically. The work also studies cell proliferation at the three histological subtypes of CHP and the count for morphological malignity, correlating with the clinic prospect. In order to accomplish it, the work proposes a thoroughly case study of Haemangiopericytomas and neurofibromas and/or neurobrosarcomas in dogs; investigating on the archives of the Necrology Department of Pathology at the Veterinary Medical and Zoology at São Paulo University; from 1990 to 2003, to reclassify histologically these neoplasms and scale the subtypes of CHP. The results indicated a sum of 77 cases of CHP from which the subtype perivascular accounted for (35/77) cases; the storiform (20/77) and the epithelioid (22/77). The conclusions of immunohistochemical to perivascular type (HPV) reveal positiveness of 100% to F8; 60% to S100; 100% to vimentin; 7% to GFAP and 0% to CD34 and cytokeratin. The type estoriform (HES) revealed 70% positiveness to F8; 50% to S100; 100% to vimentin; 0% to cytokeratin and GFAP; 10% to CD34. Note that to epithelioid (HEP) 70% positiveness to F8; 40% to S100; 90% to vimentin; 0% to cytokeratin; GFAP and CD34. Statistical count of malignity criteria such as PCNA (CL3); miotic level (CL1); apoptotic level (CL4); multinucleous cells (CLO) reveal on subsequent (HPV, HE, HEP) subtypes of CHP, respectively: CLO (6.135 (6.135±4.038; 5.067±3.019; 11.217±5.729); CL1 (6.155±2.380; 7.545±1.941; 12.540±8.629); CL3 (30.042±10.824; 39.1.22±11.158; 41.945±9.705); CL4 (1.153±1.1443; 1.888±1.988; 2.400±1.648). The clinical prognostic revealed 59% receding rate to epithelioid. Therefore the study showed that Haemangiopericytomas must be histologically scaled by three subtypes of which the epithelioid appears to be the most AGGRESSIVE =INVASIVE) and perivascular the most incidental (45,5%) (35/77cases); immunohistochemical may have an important role on distinguishing between Haemangiopericytomas and neurofibrossarcomas due to positiveness and negativeness of Factor 8 respectively; notwithstanding it does not aid to distinguish between subtypes from CHP. Nevertheless, a criteria definition that enables to distinguish, scale and define CHP may have relevant epidemiologic, therapeutical and prognostical connotations as shown by the present study

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