This study focus on how two local news papers in the northen part of Sweden reported about the investigation of illegal hunting, called Kalixhärvan, in the years of 1983-1984. The study also adress how this newspapers presented the agents that is mentioned in the newsarticles, who played an importent part during the investigation. The study is based on the analysis of eight articles involving the investigation. The aricales is selected from march 1983 to march 1984. The analys is made using the method of critical linguistics and with the theoretical ground in theories of masculinity and stereotypes. Critical linguistics has five methodological tools which are used in the study. The results of this study showed that the news articles uses stereotypes, language and words to make the news more thrilling. The study also showed that the police goes against the given stereotype in the way that the are portrayed as criminales. The hunters are mostley portrayed as an northern-Swedish stereotype, which are a person who loves the nature, hunting, snowmobiles, weapons and lives in a macho-culture. But they are also portrayed as a criminal group of pepole, who are hunting illegaly with illegal weapones. The study also shows how the witness of the crime are threatened by both hunters and police officers.

Syftet med denna studie var att få kunskap om hur nyhetsmedia rapporterar om våld i äldres parrelationer. Fokus var att studera hur våldet framställs och förklaras samt hur förövare, offer och deras relation framställs i nyhetsartiklar. Studien utgår från en förståelse att medias framställning av våldet påverkar allmänhetens uppfattning om våldet. Med utgångspunkt i detta syftar studien till att få ökad kunskap om vilken bild av våld i äldres parrelationer som kommuniceras till allmänheten genom nyhetsmedia.  Denna kvalitativa studie baseras på totalt 33 stycken nyhetsartiklar publicerade mellan januari 2019 och mars 2022 i Dagens Nyheter, Svenska dagbladet, Expressen och Aftonbladet. Resultatet visar på att nyhetsrapporteringen främst handlar om dödligt våld. Våldet förstås som enskilda och isolerade händelser, där en förståelse av våldet som våld i nära relation är frånvarande. Beskrivningarna av förövare, offer och deras relation gör att de framställs enligt ålderistiska och stereotypa bilder av äldre. / The purpose of this study was to gain knowledge about how the news media reports on intimate partner violence among elderly couples. The focus was on studying how the violence is portrayed and explained and how perpetrators, victims and their relationships are portrayed in news articles. The study is based on an understanding that the media's portrayal of the violence affects the public's perception of the violence. Based on this, the study aims to gain increased knowledge about the image of violence in the elderly’s couple relationships that is communicated to the public through news media.  This qualitative study is based on a total of 33 news articles published between January 2019 and March 2022 in the Swedish newspapers Dagens Nyheter, Svenska Dagbladet, Expressen and Aftonbladet. The results show that the media’s reporting is mainly about lethal violence. The violence is portrayed as individual and isolated events, where an understanding of the violence as domestic violence is absent. The media's descriptions of perpetrators, victims and their relationships lead to that they are presented according to ageist and stereotypical images of the elderly.

Submitted by JOSIANE SANTOS DE OLIVEIRA (josianeso) on 2018-08-17T13:46:02Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Maria Helena Albé_.pdf: 26209901 bytes, checksum: c388f109659efb33ebe4e30d3ec5b547 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-17T13:46:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Maria Helena Albé_.pdf: 26209901 bytes, checksum: c388f109659efb33ebe4e30d3ec5b547 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-04-17 / UNISINOS - Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos / Este trabalho, situado no âmbito da Análise Textual dos Discursos (ATD), apresenta resultados de nossa pesquisa, que investiga como se materializa o fenômeno linguístico da Responsabilidade Enunciativa (RE) no quadro pré-citação do artigo principal de reportagens de divulgação científica de configuração composicional dossiê dirigidas a um público leigo, para verificar o que a tendência evidenciada na análise pode revelar com relação à (não) assunção de RE ou à orientação argumentativa de um locutor, considerando seu projeto de fala. Especificamente, objetivamos também (1) identificar estratégias de materialização de RE, linguísticas e tipográficas, mobilizadas nas categorias (i) diferentes tipos de representação da fala e (ii) indicações de quadros mediadores, desdobradas nas subcategorias (a) tipo de voz convocada e designação, (b) tipo de discurso relatado, (c) tipo de verbo introdutor de discurso relatado, e (d) tipo de postura e apagamento enunciativo; (2) descrever e analisar estratégias de materialização de RE nessas subcategorias, a fim de constatar sua possível relevância para a orientação argumentativa dada ao texto; (3) verificar como o gerenciamento de PdV próprios e alheios denuncia (não) assunção de RE; (4) determinar o grau de engajamento ou desengajamento manifesto no artigo principal; (5) cotejar os resultados, para identificar a tendência manifesta na análise do gênero. O trabalho compreende descrição, análise e interpretação de um corpus de estudo composto de três reportagens divulgadas na revista Superinteressante. Trata-se de estudo bibliográfico e documental, quanti-qualitativo, que elege duas categorias de análise entre as oito propostas por Adam (2011, 2012). Para tensionar a categoria (ii) indicações de quadros mediadores, apoiamo-nos em Guentchéva (1990, 1994, 1996, 2011), que desenvolve a categoria gramatical do mediativo (MED). Também constituem referencial teórico as considerações de Rabatel (2003, 2004, 2005, 2009, 2010, 2013, 2015, 2016) e Rabatel e Chauvin-Vileno (2006) acerca das noções de sincretismo locutor/enunciador, ponto de vista (PDV), prise en charge énonciative, imputação, postura e apagamento enunciativo. Esse quadro teórico sugere a necessidade do desdobramento das categorias (i) e (ii) nas subcategorias (a), (b), (c) e (d) mencionadas, as quais potencializam a análise. Assim, para integrar a este estudo classificações mais refinadas às subcategorias, inspiramo-nos em Alrahabi e Desclés (2009), Calsamiglia e Cassany (2001), Calsamiglia e López Ferrero (2003), Desclés (2009, 2016), Desclés e Guentchéva (1997), Maingueneau (2002), Marnette (2004), Thompson e Yiyun (1991) e Petit (2000). Para a abordagem do gênero, buscamos em Charaudeau (2006, 2008a, 2009, 2016) subsídios para o estudo do discurso de midiatização da ciência, como o contrato de comunicação; em Adam e Lugrin (2000, 2006) e Lugrin (2000, 2001), para o estudo da configuração composicional multitexto ou dossiê. Como resultados, observamos que o locutor/enunciador exerce sua influência como sobre-enunciador e estabelece a orientação argumentativa, considerando seu propósito comunicativo. Igualmente, evidenciamos a importância das escolhas estratégicas marcadas no quadro pré-citação como ferramentas produtivas para o estudo do gênero. Destacamos que a combinação teórica realizada pode oferecer uma visão mais abrangente do fenômeno da RE neste gênero, uma instrumentalização aos produtores de discurso de midiatização da ciência, bem como uma contribuição aos estudos em Línguística Aplicada. / This thesis, situated within the scope of Textual Discourse Analysis (TDA), presents the results of our investigation, which investigates how the linguistic phenomenon of Enunciative Responsibility (ER) is materialized on reported speech segments on the main texts of scientific dissemination news articles, written for the lay public, which are compositionally organized as dossiers, with the purpose of verifying what the observable patterns can disclose with regard to the (non-)assumption of ER or to the argumentative orientation given to texts by the speaker/enunciator, considering their discursive purposes. More specifically, (1) we identified linguistic or typographic strategies of RE materialization that emerged within the following categories: (i) different types of speech representation and (ii) indication of mediating instances, which are subdivided into (a) type of convoked voice and designation, (b) type of reported speech, (c) type of introductory verb of reported speech; and (d) type of posture and enunciative effacement; (2) we describe and analyze strategies of RE materialization in these subcategories, in order to confirm its possible relevance to the respective argumentative orientation; (3) we verify how the organization of individual or third-party PdV reveals the (non-)assumption of RE; (4) we establish the degree of engagement or disengagement expressed in the main texts; (5) we compare the results with the purpose of identifying the tendency revealed through the genre analysis. The research work includes description, analysis and interpretation of a corpus composed of three samples of the dossier discourse genre, published on Superinteressante magazine. It is a bibliographical, documentary study, carrying a quantitative and qualitative analysis, based on two from the eight analytical categories proposed by Adam (2011, 2012). In order to observe the category (ii) indication of mediating instances, we base our analysis in Guentchéva (1990, 1994, 1996, 2011), who developed the mediation category (MGC). In addition, as theoretical support, we take into account the considerations of Rabatel (2003, 2004, 2005, 2009, 2010, 2013, 2015, 2016) and Rabatel and Chauvin-Vileno (2006) concerning the notions of syncretism, speaker/enunciator, Point of View (POV), prise en charge énonciative, imputation, posture and enunciative effacement. This theoretical framework points to the necessity of unfolding the categories (i) e (ii) into the above-mentioned subcategories (a), (b), (c) and (d), which optimize the analysis. Thus, in order to integrate more refined classifications to these subcategories, we also based our study on the following authors: Alrahabi and Desclés (2009), Calsamiglia and Cassany (2011), Calsamiglia and López Ferrero (2003), Desclés (2009, 2016), Maingueneau (2002), Marnette (2004), Thompson and Yiyun (1991) and Petit (2000). Concerning the genre, we searched in Charaudeau (2006, 2008a, 2009, 2016) subsidies for the study of science mediatization discourse, such as the communication contract; and from Adam and Lugrin (2000, 2006) and Lugrin (2000, 2001) we sought bases for the study of the multitext’s or dossier’s compositional configuration. Regarding the main results of this research, we observed that speakers/enunciators exert their influence as super-enunciators and establish the respective argumentative orientation, in view of their discursive purposes. In addition, the thesis reveals the importance of strategic choices marked on reported speech textual segments as productive tools for genre studies. We highlight that the theoretical combination chosen in this research is able to offer a more comprehensive vision concerning the ER phenomenon in this genre, an instrument of analysis to scientific mediatization discourse producers, as well as a contribution to studies in Applied Linguistics.