Summary This thesis is focused on the analysis of revenues and expenses of two municipalities in Královéhradecký region. The aim of the thesis is analyze revenues and expenses of municipalities Rychnov nad Kněžnou and Borohradek in a time series of five years, from 2010 to 2014. The first part of thesis is literature review, which focuses on the community as the basic element of local government, budget and budget process and the breakdown of incomes and expenses. The main part is the practical part, where the first two municipalities characterized and described their economic indicators. Afterwards they are analyzed individual items of revenue including grants and individual expenditures. In conclusion are given recommendations to improve the economy of both municipalities.

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Diploma thesis "Analysis of economy selected towns or villages", deals with the analysis of incomes and expenses in municipalities of Řimovice and Trhový Štěpánov in the years 2009 - 2014. The thesis consists of two parts: theoretical and practical part. Theoretical part of the thesis is based on the study of technical literature and concentrates on the explanation of basic terms related to municipality management and operation and on the brief characteristic of selected municipalities. The practical part deals with the analysis of municipal management, which is based on the gained underlying data. For the evaluation of municipality management, financial ratios, time series and the self-sufficiency rate is used. Also, the practical part includes a questionnaire survey carried out in municipality of Řimovice, which serves to find out the satisfaction with the municipality management among inhabitants. The results of analyses, selected indicators and the questionnaire survey in the municipality of Řimovice show following conclusions: Both municipalities faced with the deficit budget in the monitored period, caused mainly by investment activities. Deficits were settled mostly through the approved loans. The municipality of Trhový Štěpánov uses more the available grants for its funding than the municipality of Řimovice, which was also one of the things that the inhabitants of Řimovice were not satisfied with in the questionnaire survey. However, the management of both municipalities can be considered stable.

This thesis deals with the influence of local administration on development of the municipality Tmaň, and with political aspects of the municipal management. The first part of this thesis defines the theoretical definition issues such as administration, municipality, municipal financing and local administration. The second part of this thesis is focused on particular aims of this thesis achieved, mainly aims like mapping of the local administration after 1989, the definition socio-economic indicators of the municipality Tmaň and the composition of the local government. The next part of the thesis includes the analysis of the decision process of the local government, which was monitored in 2015 by the method of observation. The thesis includes interest groups, local business entities and their cooperation and relationship with local administration. The substantial part of the thesis includes the clarification of the results of the municipal elections in the municipality Tmaň from 1990 to the last election in 2014 and simultaneously finding out their features with subsequent comparison with theoretical knowledge. Conclusion of the thesis is the generalization based on the participant observation and the continuous questioning, what influence does the local administration on the development of the municipality Tmaň and what the political aspects of the management of the municipality Tmaň are.

The master thesis focuses on the management of the municipality and its sources of information. Thesis mainly applies on the information based on the accounting reform of public finances in 2010. The aim is to describe the information, show its explanatory power and its power in the control of the municipality management performed by taxpayer. In terms of the volume of resources, taxpayers should to be the most important stakeholder group using municipality management information. They provide the largest amount of funds as a form of compulsory payments to the public exchequer for providing activities of the municipality. The last part of thesis presents information on the usability of the data on the economy of the town Semily in 2013.

Práce podává přehled o činnosti zastupitelstva obce na praktickém příkladu obce Baška. Srovnává teoretické předpoklady fungování zastupitelstva obce s jejich praktickým naplňováním. V práci jsou analyzovány volby do obecního zastupitelstva, které proběhly po roce 1994 až po volby, které vedly ke vzniku současného zastupitelstva. Dále je zde analyzována činnost zastupitelstva a jednotlivá práva a povinnosti jeho členů. Je zde také zkoumána činnost výborů zastupitelstva obce. V analytické části práce je zkoumán rozpočtový proces. V závěru práce jsou podány kritické postřehy k činnosti zastupitelstva obce a návrhy řešení.

The aim of the thesis is to find out whether there is a possibility to get other additional sources for the municipalities based on the management comparison of the chosen towns and on the management analysis of local action group. The work focuses on budgetary income and expenditure of the municipality and the budget management. The first part explains the theoretical concepts related to budget, budget management of municipalities, the debt of municipalities and local action groups. The second practical part deals with the analysis of the development and the structure of selected budget sections of the towns Jirikov, Krasna Lipa and Sluknov. It also analyses the development of the budget management of MAS Sluknov Region and the analysis of projects supported by MAS Sluknov Region, pointing out the possibility of using a local action group for municipalities. The evaluation of management of the municipality and the local action group will use absolute and percentage ratios in a time line of five years. As a conclusion I set proposals and recommendations on the basis of the analysis.

This dissertation's intention is to deal with the legal demarcation of regions' and municipalities' jurisdiction, with short history excurs from year 1848 to the present. Next intention are individual components of the individual and delegated jurisdiction, regulatory activity and content statutory authorization to authority to legislate and its limits. Continue to be paid to comparison of czech and European legislation contained in the European Charter of Local Self- Government. The aim of this thesis is to compare the definition of regions and municipalities, of the individual or of delegated powers, and highlight some of the differences in this definition.

The elaborated diploma thesis is concerned with questions of budgetary control of municipalities. The first part is dedicated to characteristics and main features of municipalities on the theoretical basis. The second, practical part represents concrete town Marianske Lazne. I have described earnings and expenses of the year 2009 in detail and have given reasons for the related facts.