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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

No Significant Bone Resorption after Open Treatment of Mandibular Condylar Head Fractures in the Medium-Term

Neuhaus, Michael-Tobias, Gellrich, Nils-Claudius, Sander, Anna Katharina, Lethaus, Bernd, Halama, Dirk, Zimmerer, Rüdiger M. 02 October 2023 (has links)
Open treatment of condylar head fractures (CHF) is considered controversial. In this retrospective cohort study our primary objective was therefore to assess bone resorption and remodeling as well as patients function after open treatment of CHF in a medium-term follow-up (15.1 ± 2.2 months). We included 18 patients with 25 CHF who underwent open reduction and internal fixation, between 2016 and 2021, in our analysis. The clinical data and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) datasets were analyzed. The condylar processes were segmented in the postoperative (T1) and follow-up (T2) CBCT scans. Volumetric and linear bone changes were the primary outcome variables, measured by using a sophisticated 3D-algorithm. The mean condylar head volume decreased non-significantly from 3022.01 ± 825.77 mm3 (T1) to 2878.8 ± 735.60 mm3 (T2; p = 0.52). Morphological alterations indicated remodeling and resorption. The pre-operative maximal interincisal opening (MIO) was 19.75 ± 3.07 mm and significantly improved to 40.47 ± 1.7 mm during follow-up (p = 0.0005). Low rates of postoperative complications were observed. Open reduction of CHF leads to good clinical outcomes and low rates of medium-term complications. This study underlines the feasibility and importance of open treatment of CHF and may help to spread its acceptance as the preferred treatment option.
2

Övergången från låst tillöppet behandlingshem : En studie av hur SIS LVM-hem ochbehandlingshem arbetar med kvinnliga klienterinför en placering utifrån paragraf §27 / Transition From Lockedtoo Open Treatment Home : A study how Sis LVM-home and treatment homeworks with female drug addicts for a placementaccording to § 27

Chaabi, Mahir January 2023 (has links)
I denna studie kommer det att undersökas hur SIS LVM-hem och behandlingshemarbetar med kvinnliga klienter inför en § 27 placering. Att förbereda enmissbrukare inför behandling kan utspela sig på flera olika sätt i Sverige. Därmissbrukare som befinner sig i ett missbruk kan bli tvångsomhänderta ochplacerade på låst behandling ifall deras missbruk har gått till den gränsen attindividen utsätter sin hälsa för så pass allvarlig fara så att det kan leda till att denavlider. När en individ placeras på låst behandling är avsikten att den skaförberedas succesivt för behandling i öppnare former enligt §27. I denna studiehar jag valt att studera ett perspektiv som involverar hur Statensinstitutionsstyrelse LVM-hem för kvinnor och ett behandlingshem arbetar med attanpassa övergången från låst behandling till öppet behandlingshem. Dåmissbruksvården är bred och de finns olika former av låsta behandlingar ochöppna behandlingar så föll valet på SIS LVM-hem för kvinnor ochbehandlingshem. Valet av avgränsning till kvinnor är på grund att som (Statensinstitutionsstyrelse (2020) redovisar är kvinnor mera utsatta än männen när dethamnar i ett drogmissbruk.I studien utformades 11 semistrukturerade intervjuer där sex var från SIS LVMhem och fem från behandlingshem. Valet av teoretiskt perspektiv föll påsamverkansteori, coping och socialt nätverk. I resultatet framkommer det att medkontinuerlig och strategisk samverkan kan missbruksvården förbättra övergångenfrån låst behandling till öppet behandlingshem. De berörda enheterna som arbetarmed missbrukaren bör gemensamt studera klientensbehov med avsikten för attförstärka deras coping strategier så att klienten bygger upp en resiliens motmissbruk. Genom att studera klienters sociala nätverk kan man kartlägga vilkenpåverkan de olika individerna har i klientens nätverk för att vägleda de tillpositiva förebilder så det upprätthåller nykterhet efter att behandlingen är klar. / In this study I will research Sis LVM-home and treatment home works withfemale drug addicts for a placement according to § 27. To prepare a drug addictfor treatment have different approaches in Sweden. Where if the drug addict is ina serious drug addiction they can be forcibly acquired and placed in a locked drugtreatment institution before they can start their treatment in more open treatmentoptions according to § 27.Based on that I have chosen to study how staff work from the lockedrehabilitation facilities, Statens institutionsstyrelse LVM-hem for women and onetreatment home. Works with the transition from locked rehab facilities to openfacility paragraph § 27 for women from 18 years and above. Due to the broaddrug treatment in Sweden where there are many kinds of forms of locked facilitiesand open facilities, I have chosen SIS LVM-homes and treatment home wherethey live. The reason why I chose to study women drug addicts is based on(Statens institutionsstyrelse (2020) that they are in general more exposed thanmen during drug addiction.In this study, I have conducted 11 semi structured interviews where six are fromSIS LVM-homes and five from treatment home. The choice of theoreticalperspective is cooperation, coping and social network. As stated in the results,with a continuous strategic cooperation you can improve the transaction fromlocked to open facility. Where it is important that the concerned units commonlystudy the client's needs with the intention to improve the clients' coping strategiesso they can build up a resilience against drug addiction. By studying the socialnetwork, one can chart what kind of impact different kind of individuals have onthe client’s social network. This is used to guide the drug addicted person towhich people have a good impact on them so they can maintain a life sober whenthe rehab is done.

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